论俄罗斯经济发展战略

普京总统第一任期实施的经济发展战略取得了预期成果,同时其主要增长因素的潜力也已耗尽,经济发展面临转折点。2003年总统国情咨文提出“国内生产总值10年翻一番”的新战略目标,政府制定的《2005-2008年社会经济发展中期纲要》提出了实现目标的3种发展模式:现行发展模式、投资和出口导向发展模式、创新导向发展模式;预测了未来10年的发展前景:到2010年GDP达到1万亿-1.2万亿美元,2015年达到1.5万亿-2万亿美元。     

紧急状态与行政法治

Emergent administrative power is a necessary power for dealing with emergent situation. Although different emergent administrative powers under different constitutional systems are different in content, they share the same logic structure. The establishment and the execution of the emergent administrative power shall be subject to the regulation of law. The regulation of emergent administrative power requires for the adoption of various measures with attention to the balance of values. Translated from Faxue Yanjiu 法学研究 (Case Journal of Law), 2004, (2): 3–16.     

Further notes on information,corruption, and optimal law enforcement

We consider two important notes on optimal law enforcement with corruption. First, we analyze the role of asymmetric information on the emergence of collusion between criminals and enforcers. Second, our paper proposes that the optimal criminal sanction for the underlying offense is not necessarily maximal. We achieve this result by coupling the criminal sanction for the underlying offense with a criminal sanction for corruption, both imposed on offenders. A higher criminal sanction for the underlying offense implies that the government must spend more resources to detect and punish corruption (since the likelihood of collusion increases). Thus, the government could reduce this sanction, save on detection, and increase the criminal sanction for corruption (in order to offset the negative effect on deterrence). We are grateful to Mitch Polinsky and two anonymous referees for helpful suggestions. The usual disclaimers apply.     

对我国法学本科课程改革的反思

目前，我国法学本科课程的改革还存在着一些问题，影响了法学本科人才的培养质量。其主要表现是：对课程内涵的认识存在一定的局限；“知识化”改革导致课程科目增多、人文精神缺失；“实践性”改革的实际运行效果不佳，且存在将教育等同于训练的倾向；校本课程的开拓存在“个人化”倾向，使课程被过分细化、深化，课程质量难以保证。揭示目前法学本科课程改革存在的偏误，目的在于解决这些问题，以期在今后的课程改革中进一步提高法学本科生的培养质量。     

The Effect of a Standard to Improve Person Descriptions by Children

This study examines whether or not using a person as a standard/comparison improves the ability of a child witness to provide more accurate detail about a previously observed person. Study participants included 135 children who observed a male stranger and were then later asked to describe and answer various questions about that person using a third-person standard/comparison. Despite the fact that one-half of participants were exposed to a standard/comparison, neither participants’ gender or exposure to the standard/comparison improved recollection outcomes. However, the gender of the standard/comparisons - especially where female - did have a significant effect on the recall ability of male participants.     

Community Correction Officer Perceptions Of Ex-Offender Reentry Needs And Challenges

Research into community corrections officers’ perceptions of the needs of ex-offenders has largely been overlooked. While some empirical research has emerged regarding federal parole officers’ perceptions, it is conceptually incomplete. A gap in the literature remains regarding the concordance or discordance between offenders and community corrections officers’ perceptions of offender needs and the opportunities for success upon release. Using a sample of community corrections officers in Seattle, Washington, this research examined officer perception of ex-offender needs, the value officers’ placed on the specific needs, and the opportunities available for offenders to meet their needs. Differences between officers emerged including the finding that female officers rated needs and challenges for offenders significantly different than male officers. Policy implications of the research are discussed. This research was made possible due to a grant award from the College of Arts and Sciences at Seattle University. This research was first presented at the 2005 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Conference in Chicago. We are grateful to Mac Pevey and Keven Bovenkamp from the Washington State Department of Corrections and Bill Corn and Tim McTighe from United States Probation and Pretrial Services for their support, assistance, and for making the study possible. A special thanks to our research assistant Tania Reyes who was instrumental in collecting the data for this investigation.     

环境侵权纠纷解决机制的经济法解读——以乌油污染案为例

当我国环境保护主管部门及其他相关政府经济管理主体对环境侵权案件的行政调解已经成为解决环境侵权纠纷的主要途径之一时,鉴于普通财产和人身的侵权案件中,政府不会直接介入的特质使我国环境侵权纠纷解决机制具有了经济法的属性.本文试图以乌油污染案为例,在对环境侵权纠纷解决机制的经济法属性和经济法的弱势群体特殊保护原则在环境侵权案件中的运用进行大量分析的基础上.探究环境侵权纠纷解决机制的经济法解读与民法解读的协调与互动,从而从人文关怀的角度来思考我国环境侵权纠纷解决机制的现状与未来.     

俄罗斯FDI区位选择影响因素实证分析

近年来,俄罗斯由于能源贸易蓬勃发展以及产业结构的调整优化,吸引FD I流入的能力也不断增强。2007年俄罗斯更是以同比增长70.3%的成绩在所有吸引外国直接投资的国家中名列第七。从FD I的区域流向来看,出现了FD I集中于制造业、采掘业和加工业等行业的现象。对当前俄罗斯FD I区位流向进行实证研究,可以发现产业集聚程度和创新能力是影响俄罗斯FD I区位选择的主要因素。     

Managing Equality in Social Dilemmas: Emotional and Retributive Implications

The equality rule is an important coordination rule in symmetric public good dilemmas. Although prior research emphasized that people use the equality rule out of efficiency concerns (as it helps to obtain the public good in the most efficient manner among group members), it may also reflect a true preference for fairness. More precisely, research examining emotional and retributive reactions as a result of a violation of the equality rule by a fellow group member showed that equality indeed is related to people’s personal values and what they consider to be fair. The present paper suggests that a violation of the equality rule results in emotional reactions, and these emotional experiences encourage further retributive actions. The different reactions following an equality violation are described as a function of three features: (1) the motives to use equality, (2) attributions for explaining the violation, and (3) the honesty of the given explanation. The write-up of this paper was partly supported by GOA/05/04 from the Research Fund of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. The research and write-up was supported by a fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, Grant No. 016.005.019), awarded to the second author.     

基于实践的地方艾滋病立法研究

17年以来中国地方艾滋病立法取得了一定成绩,但也存在许多问题与不足。现实的选择是必须在遵循立法的指导思想和坚持立法的基本原则的基础上,根据立法依据尽快制定符合本地特色的防治条例。立法的总思路是转变观念,正视现实,先易后难,逐步建立与完善地方艾滋病立法体系。同时,为了提高立法质量,还必须辅之以组织措施、经费措施、计划措施与技术措施。