司法推理中应用的基本法律概念(下)

权利和义务上面已经隐约提示,“权利”一词容易被不加区别地使用,涵盖特定情形中的特权、权力或者豁免权,而不是最严格意义上的权利;一些权威判例也偶尔意识到了该用法的不严谨。法官斯特朗(Strong)在People v.Dikeman一案〔27〕中说:“权利”一词被词典编撰者定义为指称———     

斯大林主义与苏联社会

近来,在许多俄罗斯人的社会意识中出现了一种为斯大林主义正名,甚至颂扬斯大林主义的倾向.这是对破坏性的后苏联改革的反应所引起的.苏联的成就,如国家工业化、科学文化的发展、居民的社会保障(全民就业、免费教育和医疗、实际上的免费住房、一个月的休假等),都被重新归功于斯大林,更不用说伟大的卫国战争的胜利了.     

Current understandings of suicide survivor issues: research, practice, and plans. Report of the 1st International Suicide Postvention Seminar, September 8, 2006, Portoroz, Slovenia

The goals of the Postvention Taskforce of the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) are to increase awareness of postvention and survivor issues. One of the strategies is to organize meetings. We report on the 1st International Suicide Postvention Seminar, held as a 1-day preevent at the 11th European Symposium on Suicide and Suicidal Behavior in Portoroz, Slovenia, September 2006. The seminar provided a state of the art review of the postvention field, with plenary presentations on research, psychotherapeutic care, development of national networks, and of postvention materials. We summarize the presentations below.