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Sandra Graham Amy Bellmore Adrienne Nishina Jaana Juvonen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(4):487-499
This study examined the mediating role of self-blaming attributions on peer victimization-maladjustment relations in middle
school and the moderating role of classroom ethnic diversity. Latino and African American 6th grade participants (N = 1105, 56% female) were recruited from middle schools in which they were either members of the numerical majority ethnic
group, the numerical minority, or one of several ethnic groups in ethnically diverse schools. Peer nomination data were gathered
in the Fall of 6th grade to determine which students had reputations as victims of harassment and self-report data on self-blame
for peer harassment and the adjustment outcomes of depressive symptoms and feelings of self-worth were gathered in the Spring
of 6th grade, approximately 6 months later. A mediational model in which self-blame partly explained the relation between
victimization and maladjustment was supported among students from the majority ethnic group in their classroom but not among
students from the minority group. The usefulness of including ethnic diversity as an important context variable in studies
of peer victimization during early adolescence was discussed.
Amy D. Bellmore is an Assistant Professor at University of Wisconsin, Madison in the Department of Educational Psychology. Her research interests include peer-directed aggression, ethnicity and ethnic contexts, and the development of interpersonal perception. Adrienne Nishina is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Human and Community Development at University of California, Davis. Her major research interests include mental health in schools, adolescent peer relations, and ethnic diversity. Jaana Juvonen is a Professor and Chair of the Developmental Psychology Program at University of California, Los Angeles. Her area of expertise is in young adolescent peer relationships and school adjustment. 相似文献
Sandra GrahamEmail: |
Amy D. Bellmore is an Assistant Professor at University of Wisconsin, Madison in the Department of Educational Psychology. Her research interests include peer-directed aggression, ethnicity and ethnic contexts, and the development of interpersonal perception. Adrienne Nishina is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Human and Community Development at University of California, Davis. Her major research interests include mental health in schools, adolescent peer relations, and ethnic diversity. Jaana Juvonen is a Professor and Chair of the Developmental Psychology Program at University of California, Los Angeles. Her area of expertise is in young adolescent peer relationships and school adjustment. 相似文献
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Profiles and Correlates of Relational Aggression in Young Adults’ Romantic Relationships 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Sara E. Goldstein Daniel Chesir-Teran Adrienne McFaul 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):251-265
The present study examines prevalence and correlates of experiencing and perpetrating relational aggression in the context
of young adults’ romantic relationships. We assess correlates of relational aggression in four domains of risk: (1) Social-cognitive,
(2) Relationship, (3) Trait/dispositional, and (4) Mental health. Results indicate that modest involvement in relational aggression
is relatively common. Females reported higher levels of perpetration whereas males reported higher levels of victimization.
Relational aggression and victimization were related to each domain of risk for both men and women, although different patterns
of findings emerged for each domain. For example, individuals who reported perpetrating relational aggression in their romantic
relationships believed that aggression was most acceptable (social-cognitive risk) whereas individuals who reported experiencing
relational aggression (as victims) were more likely to indicate that their self worth is contingent on relationships and that
romantic relationships are very important to them (dispositional risk). Respondents who reported either perpetrating or experiencing
relational aggression had higher levels of exclusivity in their relationships and were more likely to describe their relationships
in anxious attachment terms (relationship risk). They also reported higher levels of depressive and anxious symptoms (mental
health risk). Implications of these results for theory and prevention and intervention efforts are discussed.
Sara Goldstein received her Ph.D. in Psychology from Bowling Green State University. Her major research interests include peer relationships, aggression, and gender. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Family and Child Studies at Montclair State University. Daniel Chesir-Teran received his Ph.D. in Community Psychology from New York University. His major research interests include contextual influences on children, adolescents, and families with a specific focus on heterosexism in high school and the development of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning adolescents; prevention of psychological, behavioral, and academic problems; and promotion of wellbeing. He is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Family and Child Studies at Montclair State University. Adrienne McFaul received her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Louisiana State University. Her major research interests focus on the development of aggression and the influence of media on social behavior. She is a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at Rutgers University–Newark. 相似文献
Sara E. GoldsteinEmail: |
Sara Goldstein received her Ph.D. in Psychology from Bowling Green State University. Her major research interests include peer relationships, aggression, and gender. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Family and Child Studies at Montclair State University. Daniel Chesir-Teran received his Ph.D. in Community Psychology from New York University. His major research interests include contextual influences on children, adolescents, and families with a specific focus on heterosexism in high school and the development of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning adolescents; prevention of psychological, behavioral, and academic problems; and promotion of wellbeing. He is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Family and Child Studies at Montclair State University. Adrienne McFaul received her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Louisiana State University. Her major research interests focus on the development of aggression and the influence of media on social behavior. She is a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at Rutgers University–Newark. 相似文献
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This article reports on a study that aimed to deepen understanding of the factors which influence livelihood choices, and perceptions of wealth and poverty, in Accra, Ghana. Focus group discussions and household surveys were held in ten selected communities. Although parents are able to influence their households’ livelihood choices, the prevailing socio-economic circumstances are more likely to determine what household members are likely to do. Perceptions of wealth and poverty are influenced by factors both internal and external to households, indicating the complexity and variety of interrelated assets which the poor depend on for their livelihoods. 相似文献
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Adrienne Petty 《The Journal of peasant studies》2013,40(4):742-769
This article examines pivotal components of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 that have largely escaped careful study. The GI Bill of Rights, as the act is familiarly known, established a broad and groundbreaking social safety net of educational and economic benefits and incentives for veterans returning from World War II. Two elements of the legislation – farm loans and on-the-farm training – aimed to advance the nation's agricultural economy, and proved to be especially popular in the South, a region deeply rooted in the agrarian history of the United States. In North Carolina, the wide embrace of the farm aid by veterans is illustrative. It highlighted an abiding desire to own and operate farms, an ambition that had survived the war. Yet, North Carolina's experience ultimately reveals that the agricultural components of the GI Bill contributed more to the capitalist transformation of southern agriculture than to fulfilling landless veterans' hopes for acquiring farms. 相似文献
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The paper analyses how politics and adjudication answer similar questions in the context of policy-making. It contrasts how societal problems are selected, defined, solved and legitimised by both disciplines. We raise these questions in regard to the liberalization of the European Electricity markets. We reconstruct the decision-making process at the political and adjudicative arena taking place in this policy area. By so doing, we elaborate the differences and establish the links between politics and adjudication. We argue that what differentiates these two disciplines constitutes their very links; that is, the adjudicative and political arena are linked precisely because they are different at various level. 相似文献
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Adrienne Nishina Natalie Y. Ammon Amy D. Bellmore Sandra Graham 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2006,35(2):179-191
The present study examined the association between body dissatisfaction and adjustment, and the role physical development plays in this association, in an ethnically diverse sample of over 1100 urban, ninth grade boys and girls (M age = 14). More similarities than differences were found across ethnic groups: Caucasian, African American, Latino, Asian, and multiethnic boys reported similar areas of body dissatisfaction, levels of body dissatisfaction, and associations between body dissatisfaction and psychosocial maladjustment. For girls, only mean level differences were found with African American girls reporting lower levels of body dissatisfaction than girls from other ethnic backgrounds. Higher levels of body dissatisfaction predicted more psychological and social maladjustment for both boys and girls. For boys, faster development predicted stronger associations between feeling overweight and peer victimization. Feeling too small only predicted victimization if boys were actually low in physical development. For girls, physical development directly predicted less peer victimization, while perceived faster development predicted more victimization. Thus, it appears that physical development can protect both girls (directly) and boys (buffering against the negative effects of body dissatisfaction) from peer victimization, whereas perceived faster timing of development can exacerbate peer victimization.Adrienne Nishina conducted this research as an NIH postdoctoral fellow in the UCLA Department of Education. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Human and Community Development at UC Davis. She received her PhD in clinical psychology from UCLA. Her major research interests include mental health in schools, adolescent peer relations, and ethnic diversity.Natalie Y. Ammon is a graduate student in the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences at the University of Texas, Austin. Her major research interests are at-risk youth and academic achievement.Amy D. Bellmore is an American Psychological Association/Institute of Educational Sciences Postdoctoral Education Research Training fellow at the University of California, Los Angeles. She received her PhD in developmental psychology from the University of Connecticut. Her research interests include peer-directed aggression, ethnicity and ethnic contexts, and the development of interpersonal perception.Sandra Graham is a Professor in the Department of Education at the University of California, Los Angeles. She received her PhD degree in educational psychology from UCLA. Her major research interests are the academic motivation and social behavior of ethnically diverse adolescents in urban schools. 相似文献
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West Malcolm Rose M. Sarah Spreng Sheila Sheldon-Keller Adrienne Adam Kenneth 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1998,27(5):661-673
The Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ), a brief questionnaire to assess attachment characteristics in adolescents, was developed and validated in a large normative sample (n = 691) and a sample of 133 adolescents in psychiatric treatment. The AAQ is a self-report questionnaire consisting of 3 scales of 3 statements each, with Likert-type responses from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The Availability scale assesses the adolescent's confidence in the availability and responsiveness of the attachment figure. TheGoal-Corrected Partnershipscale assesses the extent to which the adolescent considers and is empathetic to the needs and feelings of the attachment figure. The Angry Distress scale taps the amount of anger in the adolescent–parent relationship. All scales demonstrate satisfactory internal reliability and agreement between scores for adolescents (n = 91) from the normative sample who completed the AAQ twice. Adolescents in the clinical sample also completed the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI); the AAQ demonstrated high convergent validity with the AAI. 相似文献