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41.
42.
Albert W. Dzur 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2016,10(3):473-477
A response to Roberto Gargarella’s review of Punishment, Participatory Democracy, and the Jury, by Albert W. Dzur. 相似文献
43.
Gerrit Meijer 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2000,10(2):161-168
Hansen's dissertation (1996) is an impressive, highly valuable, and thorough study on the problems of income taxation in Germany. These problems were also extensively discussed in Dutch economic literature around 1900. Several authors took part in the discussion, and some were also involved as politicians. They are referred to as the Dutch School in public finance. The discussions in the Netherlands were of a distinctive character as far as the tax rate (progression) is concerned. With regard to the tax base (the concept of income) there is in the case of the reform of the income tax in 1915, via in particular Treub, close affinity to that thinking in Germany, that is so eminently analyzed by Hansen. 相似文献
44.
Albert W. Harris 《Negotiation Journal》2010,26(3):327-356
Although insurgencies may begin their rebellions with expressed desires for outcomes unacceptable to opposing governments, the desired insurgent outcomes sometimes undergo modification, creating conditions that can make governments more amenable to external mediation. In certain separatist conflicts, the likelihood of external mediation increases when the political redefinition of the state insisted upon by the insurgents undergoes a revision, from secession to self‐determination, understood as a variant of autonomy. In the same vein, although it may not happen concurrently, insurgent movements become more amenable to external mediation if and when opposing governments revise the preferred conflict outcome from a military defeat of the insurgents to a containment of the movement. These two developments can serve as objective referents helping external parties to identify a ripe moment in the conflict and initiate mediation. But the implementation of an agreement ending separatist conflict may not occur if the government fails to submit the proposed territorial bounds of autonomy to prior review by constituents. Potential spoilers among government constituents should be identified and recruited to participate in the negotiations so that the likelihood of agreement rejection is reduced. In some states, however, the legal mechanisms and political opportunities for constituents to act as spoilers do not exist. 相似文献
45.
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47.
Mental health,substance use,and offending patterns among Native American youth in juvenile detention
Research has shown that youthful offenders in the juvenile justice system report an array of substance use and emotional and other mental health needs. The current study closely examined these issues in a large national sample (n = 539) of Native American youth drawn from the Survey of Youth in Residential Placement. Results demonstrated that frequent substance use was associated with the likelihood of being detained for a drug offense, while emotional and mental health needs were associated with detention for the most serious offenses. These results highlight the need for comprehensive substance use and other mental health assessments for Native American youth in the juvenile justice system. 相似文献
48.
Lopez V Kopak A Robillard A Gillmore MR Holliday RC Braithwaite RL 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(8):945-957
Sexual risk taking among female delinquents represents a significant public health problem. Research is needed to understand
the pathways leading to sexual risk taking among this population. This study sought to address this issue by identifying and
testing two pathways from child maltreatment to non-condom use among 329 White and 484 African American female adolescent
detainees: a relational pathway and a substance use coping pathway. The relational pathway indicated that child maltreatment
would be related to non-condom use via depressive self-concept and condom use self-efficacy. The substance use coping pathway
suggested that depressive self-concept and alcohol-based expectancies for sexual enhancement would mediate the relationship
between child maltreatment and non-condom use. As hypothesized, the relational pathway variables were associated with one
another in the expected directions; however, evidence of mediation was not found. Support for mediation was found for the
substance use coping pathway. Exploratory across group comparison analysis indicated that the relational pathway was significant
for White girls whereas the substance use coping pathway was significant for African American girls. Limitations and implications
for future research are discussed. 相似文献
49.
Schilthuizen M Scholte C van Wijk RE Dommershuijzen J van der Horst D Zu Schlochtern MM Lievers R Groenenberg DS 《Forensic science international》2011,207(1-3):91-95
Although many cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning have been reported, in most of these cases, it resulted from the accidental inhalation of hydrogen sulfide gas. In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas. In this study, the concentrations of sulfide and thiosulfate in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and pleural effusion were examined using GC/MS. The sulfide concentrations were blood: 0.11-31.84, urine: 0.01-1.28, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.02-1.59 and pleural effusion: 2.00-8.59 (μg/ml), while the thiosulfate concentrations were blood: 0-0.648, urine: 0-2.669, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.004-0.314 and pleural effusion: 0.019-0.140 (μmol/ml). In previous reports, the blood concentration of thiosulfate was said to be higher than that of sulfide in hydrogen sulfide poisoning cases, although the latter was higher than the former in 8 of the 14 cases examined in this study. These results are believed to be strongly influenced by the atmospheric concentration of hydrogen sulfide the victims were exposed to and the time interval between exposure and death. 相似文献
50.
Albert Posch 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2011,19(2):185-194
Nach Auffassung des VwGH verlangt das Unionsrecht, dass der Umweltsenat auch über Berufungen in Umweltvertr?glichkeitsprüfungsverfahren
für Bundesstra?en und Eisenbahn-Hochleistungsstrecken entscheidet. Um zu diesem Schluss zu gelangen, musste der VwGH in seinem
Beschluss vom 30. September 2010 zum einen von einem unionsrechtlich determinierten Gebot ausgehen, dass einem nachprüfenden
Gericht in Umweltvertr?glichkeitsprüfungsverfahren volle Tatsachenkognition zukommt (und somit eine Beschwerdem?glichkeit
an den VwGH nicht ausreicht). Zum anderen musste der VwGH den Vorrang des Unionsrechts dahingehend deuten, dass sekund?res
Unionsrecht auch zust?ndigkeitsbegründend wirken kann und sich nicht darin ersch?pft, zust?ndigkeitshemmendes innerstaatliches
Recht zu verdr?ngen. Da beide Annahmen aus unionsrechtlicher Sicht eine substantiierte Untermauerung vermissen lassen, w?re
der VwGH nach der hier vertretenen Auffassung verpflichtet gewesen, den EuGH im Rahmen eines Vorabentscheidungsverfahrens
anzurufen. 相似文献