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351.
Employee assistance for law enforcement: A brief review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David B. Goldstein 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2006,21(1):33-40
A brief review of the concept and practice of providing various services to police employees similar to those in private industry
is presented. These include Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) that may be either internal or external in relation to the
structure of the organization. Such efforts may also be found in law enforcement organizations. In addition, a hybrid model
for law enforcement is examined. This involves a working alliance between an internal Peer Support Program and an external
EAP. This model may provide immediate assistance to an otherwise resistant population and, in turn, pave the way for additional
aid from mental health professionals. Confidentiality issues are presented. A brief review of recommended peer supporter characteristics
is offered.
Author Note: David B. Goldstein has been a police officer for approximately 25 years. He is presently The Chief of Police in Winthrop,
MA. He retired from the NH State Police with the rank of Captain. He has a Ph.D. in Human Services/Criminal Justice, M.S.
in Public Health, and a B.A. in Psychology. He is a Peer Supporter/Counselor, Crisis (Hostage) Negotiator, Polygraph Examiner,
and Forensic Counselor. Chief Goldstein is a Fellow of the American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress and a Diplomate
(Crisis Intervention & Forensic Traumatology) of the American College of Forensic Examiners, International. 相似文献
352.
353.
354.
Alice Holmes Cooper 《European Journal of Political Research》2002,41(1):37-80
Abstract. How does media framing of issues affect social movement mobilization? This relationship is examined in light of the striking variation in levels of German peace protest against INF missiles, the Gulf War and the NATO peace-keeping mission to Bosnia. I argue that this variation in mobilization capacity can be explained in part by the degree of congruence between media framing and movement framing of the issues involved. Congruence between the two framings facilitates movement mobilization, whereas divergence hinders it. I compare the relative congruence between movement framing and media framing in Die Tageszeitung and Der Spiegel coverage of the three issues. I also evaluate possible alternative or complementary explanations, including public opinion, 'normalization' and elite cues, and political opportunity structure. 相似文献
355.
Avery Goldstein 《国际安全研究》2016,2(1):45-66
This article examines changes in China’s security perceptions since 1949
and sketches the evolution of China’s grand strategy. In tracing the evolution of
China’s security perceptions and grand strategy since 1949, it identifies elements of
change as well as continuity. The changes reflect dramatic developments in the PRC’s
capabilities and the international circumstances it faces, both of which have shaped
the grand strategic choices of China’s leaders. During most of the Cold War decades,
a relatively weak China’s vulnerability to serious military threats from much more
powerful adversaries led the CCP to adopt grand strategies focused on coping with a
clearly defined external security challenge. After the Cold War and especially in the
21st century, an increasingly complex array of internal and external security concerns
confronts China’s leaders with new challenges. The paper concludes with a discussion
of the significance of the recently established National Security Commission and offers
brief observations about its potential significance for the CCP’s leadership in their fight
against the new domestic and international security challenges it faces. The novelty of
China’s security challenges at home and abroad in the 21st century is a consequence
of the end of the Cold War international order and perhaps more importantly, a
consequence of China’s successful modernization since 1979. 相似文献
356.
Alice Velková 《The History of the Family》2010,15(3):255-270
This article discusses the position of widowed rural women in early 19th-century Bohemia. It focuses on women who had been married to full peasant farmers, holders of smaller farmsteads or cottagers. The data collected are based on the method of family reconstruction, which made it possible to carry out an in-depth examination of the background of individual widows as well as of the factors which influenced the widows' future. Results show that in deciding whether to remarry, widows were not determined only by economic or demographic circumstances (their age). Rather, the decision depended on specific life experience of each widow. One of the crucial factors was whether a widow was entitled to managing the farmstead of her late husband and also the number and age of children in the family. Young widows under 35 remarried in 88% of the cases, which was only natural since they did not have enough time to fulfil their maternal needs — 62% of women under 35 had either no child or only one when they became widowed. By contrast, the majority of older widows (61% of widows aged 35–50) decided to manage the farm by themselves, since by entering into a new marriage they would compromise the inheritance shares of their existing children. 相似文献
357.
358.
During the 1980s most developing countries experienced sharp declines in manufacturing output and real wages, whilst their manufacturing sectors were supposedly ‘restructured’ or made more competitive by having to confront market forces. This article examines the extent to which macroeconomic adjustment and industrial restructuring policies succeeded in achieving their objectives. 相似文献
359.
Alice Hills 《冲突、安全与发展》2011,11(1):1-24
There are few consistently reliable indicators of stability in post-conflict countries, but police behaviour is one of them. Based on the premise that stability has less to do with the introduction of specific institutions and procedures, and more to do with how people assess their environment and go about their routine business, this article uses police reform in Sierra Leone, 1996–2005, to provide a contextual explanation of the meaning of stability and the normalcy underpinning it. Rather than focusing on programme implementation, or on the normative indicators associated with international stabilisation and reconstruction projects, it argues that stability is the cumulative result of political realities and visible low-level activities which individually reinforce or offset each other. 相似文献
360.
Alice Hills 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2013,36(4):245-261
Current approaches to conventional terrorism are too restrictive for the environment of catastrophe and must be supplemented by insights from disaster management and escalation theory. Although disaster management alone cannot address weaknesses in strategic planning, when complemented by the concept of escalation, the two become a useful aid to understanding events directly related to extremes of scale, complexity, or longevity. Responding to catastrophic terrorism will thus require security interests to be balanced by strategic focus, policy coherence, operational skills, and cultural values. 相似文献