全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5489篇 |
免费 | 171篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 187篇 |
工人农民 | 359篇 |
世界政治 | 343篇 |
外交国际关系 | 220篇 |
法律 | 3540篇 |
中国政治 | 37篇 |
政治理论 | 948篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 525篇 |
2012年 | 133篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 115篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 143篇 |
2007年 | 149篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 223篇 |
2000年 | 225篇 |
1999年 | 165篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 133篇 |
1991年 | 120篇 |
1990年 | 144篇 |
1989年 | 135篇 |
1988年 | 144篇 |
1987年 | 137篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 115篇 |
1984年 | 90篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1981年 | 54篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1970年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有5660条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Robert T. Nakamura Thomas W. Church Phillip J. Cooper 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(2):204-221
New York State experimented with replacing their litigation-oriented system for achieving toxic dump site cleanup with one promising to lower transaction costs through alternative dispute resolution. Our analysis of outcomes is informed by three generations of implementation work focusing on (1) the motivations and incentives shaping individual behavior, (2) the larger organizational and political factors associated with variation across cases, and (3) the generic properties of policy implements. This mosaic approach to explanation produces, we believe, a more lifelike picture of use to policy makers for understanding the dynamic and interrelated nature of their choices. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
本文分析了英国近来的一些案例,介绍了英国在采取非诉方法解决争议方面的最新发展,强调了法院在一些案件中的态度. 相似文献
15.
Eric T. Schluessel 《Central Asian Survey》2007,26(2):251-277
Efforts to promote and impose Mandarin Chinese as the language of instruction in ethnic minority schools in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, aimed at further integrating the state and raising regional educational and economic quality, have had mixed success. The 2004 plan to consolidate Han Chinese and minority elementary and middle schools and to make Mandarin the universal language of instruction in those schools is fostering an immersive second-language environment without prior preparation for students, bringing native speakers of Mandarin into unfair competition with non-native speakers. The increased focus on Mandarin has already had grave consequences for ethnic relations, especially in urban Uyghur schools, where the project is focused, while the mandate for change in educational curriculum and methodology has also been poorly planned and remains under-resourced, negatively impacting educational quality. The Chinese government has available to it other language policy solutions that are both more workable and friendlier to minority sensibilities. 相似文献
16.
Ann Lane 《Cambridge Review of International Affairs》2007,20(1):179-193
The management of British diplomacy is being modernised in order to meet the challenges of foreign policy-making in a transformational age. Changing patterns of conflict and cooperation and the progressive erosion of hierarchies and their replacement by networking require that diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy be better integrated with other government actors in order to sustain its relevance and effectiveness. Focusing on the changed role of planning within the United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office, this article argues that while these reforms have made some progress towards the integration of diplomats, this process has not gone far enough. It also argues that such integration should not be achieved at the expense of the traditional planning function which contributes a vital source of innovation and analysis in the policy-making process. 相似文献
17.
Lawyers for conservative and libertarian causes are active in organizing and mobilizing interest groups within the conservative coalition, and networks of relationships among those lawyers help to maintain and shape the coalition. Using data gathered in interviews with seventy-two such lawyers, this article analyzes characteristics of the lawyers and the structure of their networks. The findings suggest that the networks are divided into segments or blocks that are identified with particular constituencies, but that a distinct set of actors with extensive relationships serves to bridge the constituencies. Measures of centrality and brokerage confirm the structural importance of these actors in the network, and a search of references in news media confirms their prominence or prestige. This "core" set of actors occupies the "structural hole" in the network that separates the business constituency from religious conservatives. Libertarians, located near the core of the network, also occupy an intermediate position. Regression analysis of ties within the network suggests that the Federalist Society plays an important role in bringing the lawyers together. 相似文献
18.
He was only a little monkey, a very little one the first timeI saw him, not more than 9 inches tall; and when he died 3 yearslater, fully grown, he did not measure more than a foot anda half. 相似文献
19.
20.
Although there has been speculation regarding the pervasiveness and nature of judicial decisions regarding life-sustaining medical treatment (LSMT), no attempt has been made to empirically assess their prevalence or the issues they address. An exploratory study utilizing a mail survey of a nationwide random sample (N = 905) of state trial court judges was conducted to provide initial information regarding this decision-making process. Twenty-two percent of the responding judges had heard at least one LSMT case, and judicial review did not appear endemic to particular states. The number of judges hearing LSMT cases dropped from 1975 to 1981 but has increased since then. Three major issues predominate: patient competency, appointment of a surrogate decisionmaker, and resolution of the ultimate issue of forgoing LSMT. Relatively few cases either contested a prior directive's validity or involved imposing sanctions for instituting or forgoing LSMT. Although subject to different interpretations, the results suggest the courts are having a significant impact on certain aspects of the LSMT decision-making process. However, the infrequency with which any one judge is called upon to make an LSMT decision causes concern about the judiciary's ability to respond in a timely and appropriate manner. With their potential for a profound effect on the actions of health care providers, greater attention to this decision-making process is warranted. 相似文献