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排序方式: 共有292条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
JH Modrow A Preusse-Prange P Meyer M Harder T Schwark N von Wurmb-Schwark 《Forensic science international》2012,222(1-3):256-258
The HSP70 superfamily is a reliable biomarker for hyperthermia, hypothermia and hypoxia. The Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) respectively immunohistochemically staining methods are the typically used techniques for the quantification of those proteins. As the costs for reagents and devices as well as the work schedule of these methods are immense it was the goal of our study to develop an easy and reliable method to quantify the concentration of specific proteins. We established a procedure to measure the relative concentration of proteins fixed on ROTI(?) PVDF membranes via Western blot, calculating the relative protein concentration in dependency to the grey scale index of the normalized and digitalized pictures of the bands on the blots. 相似文献
182.
183.
Tobias von Lossow 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2016,51(3):82-99
The so-called Islamic State (IS) has increasingly used water as a weapon in order to further its political and military aims in Syria and Iraq. In this water-scarce region, IS has retained water and cut off crucial supplies, flooded large areas as well as contaminated resources. The capture of large dams in the Euphrates and Tigris basin has made it possible to deploy the water weapon even more effectively and in a frequent, systematic, consistent and flexible manner. Measures to counter this weaponisation effectively have been limited to military means. However, several internal constraints create a dilemma for IS as its state-building ambitions conflict with the consequences of the weaponisation of water. The rebirth of using the water weapon in Syria and Iraq raises questions about protecting water infrastructures in conflict and post-conflict settings. 相似文献
184.
Klaus von Lampe 《Trends in Organized Crime》2017,20(3-4):395-405
185.
Inken von Borzyskowski 《The Review of International Organizations》2016,11(2):247-282
Why are some developing countries less open to technical election assistance than to election observation? My argument about who seeks and receives technical election assistance is two-fold, taking into account the incentives of recipients and providers. On the recipient side, governments are less likely to request technical assistance when the political costs are high (autocracy) or the benefits low (strong electoral institutions). On the provider side, international organizations are less likely to provide such technical assistance when the government appears to lack political will for reform and full project implementation is unlikely. Statistical analyses of global data on technical election assistance by the United Nations covering 130 countries from 1990 to 2003 support this argument about political cost-benefit calculations in considering technical assistance. Case examples from Guyana, Indonesia, Haiti, and Venezuela illustrate some of these dynamics. My findings suggest that seemingly complementary international interventions (observation and technical support) can create different incentives for domestic and international actors. This helps explain why some countries tend to agree more often to election observation than to technical election assistance. 相似文献
186.
Klaus von Lampe 《Trends in Organized Crime》2012,15(4):348-350
187.
Christian von Soest 《European Journal of Political Research》2015,54(4):623-638
Current scholarship increasingly argues that international factors and, more specifically, authoritarian collaboration fundamentally affect the persistence of authoritarian rule. In order to generate a better understanding of the nature and effects of these international dimensions of authoritarianism, this article provides a conceptual framework for various aspects of authoritarian collaboration to prevent democracy, particularly the relationship between authoritarian regime types and their international democracy‐prevention policies. It differentiates between authoritarian diffusion, learning, collaboration and support, as well as between deliberate efforts to avert democracy and efforts not explicitly geared towards strengthening autocracy. The article further distinguishes between crisis events and normal conditions where authoritarian rulers' hold on power is not in danger. It is argued that authoritarian powers' motivations to provide support to fellow autocrats are self‐serving rather than driven by an ideological commitment to creating an ‘authoritarian international’: authoritarian rulers first and foremost strive to maximise their own survival chances by selectively supporting acquiescent authoritarian regimes, maintaining geostrategic control and fostering their developmental goals. 相似文献
188.
189.
Public–private partnerships are a potentially important means of conducting pro-poor agricultural research in many developing
countries. Yet within the international agricultural research sector, there are few examples of successful collaboration that
have contributed to food security, poverty reduction or agricultural development. This study hypothesizes that partnerships
between public research agencies and private, multinational firms are constrained by fundamentally different incentive structures;
prohibitive costs, both direct and indirect; mutually negative perceptions between the sectors; and high levels of competition
and risk associated with valuable assets and resources. Based on a survey of key stakeholders and a review of the literature,
findings suggest that the primary impediments to partnership are perceptions, competition and risk, while issues of costs
and conflicting incentives are secondary. These findings suggest that investment in innovative organizational mechanisms and
supportive public policies could facilitate more, and more successful, public–private partnerships in pro-poor agricultural
research. 相似文献
190.
Dr. Kai von Lewinski 《Natur und Recht》2006,28(11):696-698
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献