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101.
This paper examines caste-based differences in farmers’ access to bank loans in rural India. We investigate whether banks practice taste-based discrimination on the basis of caste. In order to identify potential discrimination, we consider loan applications and approval decisions separately. We find significant inter-caste differences in application rates, and evidence of discrimination against Scheduled Tribe borrowers at the approval stage. To rule out the role of statistical discrimination, we simulate unobserved credit histories with various distributions. Evidence for taste-based discrimination persists despite accounting for unobservables. However, we find that this discrimination does not affect small farmers. 相似文献
102.
In this article we examine the pattern of regional inequalities in India during 1970–92. Trend analysis shows that inter‐state inequality is rising in India in almost every sphere of economic activity, particularly in the unorganised industry. 相似文献
103.
Economically developing countries are facing the very difficult problems of mastering the skills involved in newly emerging science-intensive industries. To improve technological capabilities, they must expend resources to establish themselves in industries that are technologically mature. Transfer of knowledge is the crux of the direct investment, so in this context transfer of technology (ToT) plays a vital role in the economic and technological development. So, the wide spread discussion of “economic globalization” has involved an important debate on the role of technology in “economic globalization” and economic growth. Much of that debates has concentrated of corporate behaviour within the developed countries but transfer of technology (ToT) combines the development of indiginous technological capabilities also. At the same time, organizational skills, procedure, and assumptions within the globalization of technology need to be adapted to fit the new technology in the developing countries. Thus this paper try to explain the story of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the economic growth and development of technology through technological capabilities that provides for an increasingly intense end of domestic competition. The paper also analysis and review the effect of access to technology and level of competition, on the level of technological capabilities by inference a strategy for the success acquisition of technology in developing countries. 相似文献
104.
Malreddy Pavan Kumar 《Third world quarterly》2013,34(9):1557-1572
This essay articulates the ways in which the Indigenous People's Movement leading to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (2007) succeeds in what postcolonial theory has conventionally set out to emancipate, but has failed to do. Postcolonial theory challenges all eurocentric and liberal humanist discourses on rights which place the Western subject as the ideal subject figure of all histories and societies, and appeals for a language that would articulate other ways of being human and humanist. Yet recent trends in postcolonial theory have come to embrace the language of cosmopolitanism and humanism as viable alternatives for a postcolonial future. Drawing upon the principle thematic of the UN Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, the article suggests that the Declaration provides an alternative to postcolonial theory's revisionist humanism—the re-cognition of difference. As part of the international legal discourse, the Declaration is particularly noted for its political victory in the legitimisation of collective rights in postcolonial societies. Furthermore, as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) remains an integral part of the collective rights of the Indigenous Peoples, the article suggests that the Indigenous People's Movement succeeds in negotiating a language that would legitimise other ways of being human without being adversarial or antithetical to euro-humanism. 相似文献
105.
Martha Kumar 《政治交往》2013,30(3):245-247
Abstract This article describes the organizational and operational aspects of diplomacy's interplay with the news media in Britain. It examines the media's role as a source of information for ministers, officials, and the wider public; the media's effect on official and unofficial thinking; the media's roles in interdepartmental coordination and during international negotiations; and the uses of the media by the government as channels to mold public attitudes at home and abroad. It concludes by considering the implications of advancements in media technology, and greater public interest in international affairs, for media diplomacy. 相似文献
106.
Prem Kumar Rajaram 《Citizenship Studies》2013,17(6-7):681-696
Territorial rule ‘begins’ with an assertion of who deserves protection and who does not. The question of responsibility and its limits is integral to the making and maintenance of a nation state. But a modern refugee rights regime externalises the question of asylum. Asylum claims are made by strangers dealt with by bureaucracies. How has this come to pass? How has responsibility become thought in terms of the territorial state and the society and order it begets? In this article, I try to make the case through a historical example that asylum is not external to the constitution of the nation state, rather territorial rule begins by figuring out who to protect and who not to. At the core of these ideas about protection and responsibility is a notion of political subjectivity, which is graduated, hierarchical and centred on the state. The privileging of an ahistorical idea of how political subjectivity has been so limited has contributed to the externalisation of asylum, where the troubling questions of to whom we are responsible and whom not barely figure because asylum claims become the subject of a technicalised procedure. In this article, I focus on the British colonial authority's encounter with native slaves seeking asylum in Perak. 相似文献
107.
Uma Kumar Vinod Kumar Shantanu Dutta Kamel Fantazy 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2007,32(6):629-644
Technology transfer can be seen as an effective mechanism to advance the flow of technological development in a developing
country’s economy. Though normally small-scale technology transfer projects are initiated and managed by private organizations,
the large-scale technology transfer projects in a developing country are sponsored by the state itself, given the complexity
level of and resource requirements for such projects. The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss the critical elements
of a successful large-scale technology transfer process framework in a developing country context. Four components are highlighted
that facilitate a successful large-scale technology transfer process. These are: (i) understanding and selecting technology
components; (ii) selecting a technology transfer mode; (iii) negotiating effective process; and (iv) developing capability.
Aspects of negotiation and adoption/assimilation capability development are stressed in this paper, which is commonly missed
out in conventional technology transfer framework. Accordingly a comprehensive and goal oriented technology transfer framework
has been presented in the paper linking all the core elements. A Libyan case study is discussed to illustrate the framework.
相似文献
108.
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110.
Murari Kumar Jha 《Asia Europe Journal》2005,3(2):269-283
This paper deals with the port administration of Surat. It looks into the ways in which the port administration dealt with the European Companies and tried to control them. An analysis of the records of the period enables us to see how the European trading Companies responded to the rules and regulations laid by the Mughal authorities. The issues concerning the mint and monetary regulations will also be reviewed. The bullion importation by the Companies and their effort to procure ready money for commercial transactions will be dealt with. What role did the embassies and representations to the Mughal court play in the procurement of trading concessions? Did Indian merchants enjoy immunities from customs and tolls compared to European Companies by the Mughal state? An attempt has been made to answer these questions. 相似文献