《关于执行〈中华人民共和国行政诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》第53条第2款的理解与适用

《若干问题的解释》第53条第2款因没有区别复议决定不同的具体处理情况而作出有针对性的规定,存在违反行政法理论和在实践中无法适用的可能。该款可以考虑修改为:“复议决定改变原具体行政行为错误,人民法院判决撤销复议决定时,应当责令复议机关重新作出复议决定;但复议决定仅撤销原具体行政行为,或者在撤销原具体行政行为的同时责令被申请人在一定期限内重新作出具体行政行为的情况除外。”     

党的建设理论的伟大创新--学习江泽民总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话

文章论述了江泽民同志在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话中党的建设理论的一系列新观点、新思想,认为"三个代表"重要思想、坚持党的阶级性与增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础的统一、坚持党的最高纲领和现实纲领的统一、改进党的执政方式和工作作风等新观点,回答了党的建设进程中的重大理论和实践问题,是对党的建设理论的伟大创新.     

"补课论"的失足

本文认为,所谓"补资本主义的课",不仅是一种严重脱离群众、脱离实际的幻想,更是一种历史的倒退和历史的反动.     

中国法学教育百年回眸

本文回顾了中国法学教育的概况,指出了每一发展阶段的基本特点,并在此基础上作了认真的反思,特别是重点分析了法学教育与社会变革、法学教育与职业教育、法学教育与高等教育的相互关系,以探索法学教育的规律。     

改革开放以来党的重大创新理论的整体性研究

改革开放以来党的重大创新理论,主要包括邓小平理论、＂三个代表＂重要思想以及科学发展观等三大创新理论,它们是随着改革开放实践的不断深入而得到发展和丰富的,它们各成体系,又共同构成中国特色社会主义理论体系。从整体上去研究改革开放以来党的重大创新理论,有利于完整地理解和把握中国特色社会主义理论体系的科学内涵,对今后进一步深入研究中国特色社会主义理论体系具有重要意义。     

收回死刑复核权面临的难题及其破解

It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China (SCC) to take back the power of having judicial review for death sentences. For that purpose, first, we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences, including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences, determining appropriate modes of review, prescribing the time limit of review, allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors, etc. Second, we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases, including holding hearings, comprehensive trial of key cases, and adjusting the time limit for the second instance. Third, we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases, including the improvement of evidentiary rules, the reform of judicial committees, and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence. Long Zongzhi, professor, chairs the academic commission at Southwestern University of Politics and Law. Meanwhile, he takes the vice chair of the supervising committee of legal education in the Ministry of Education of China. He advanced the theory of dual structure of criminal litigation in early 1990s and put forward the theory of relative reasonableness in late 1990s, which exerted great influence in academic law. Moreover, he has published a great number of works on criminal litigation, judicial system, and evidence law.     

公务员年度考核的方法探析

公务员年度考核是国家公务员管理的重要内容。目前公务员年度考核中存在的主要问题主要表现在：考核方法过于简单;考核方法缺乏必要的量化分析;考评结果缺乏可比性;考核多流于形式。为此,必须促进公务员年度考核方法的科学性,提高考核结果的信度和效度。     

腐败行为及其治理选择——基于前景理论的研究

提出一个应用前景理论研究腐败行为的分析架构,考察腐败行为的特征、治理手段及其效率。研究发现,对于存在非理性偏差的腐败行为,加大惩罚力度的效果取决于行为人所受处罚的相对风险规避度量,一定条件下存在"惩罚陷阱":加大惩处力度反而使行为人加大腐败投入,选择高风险的腐败行为,此时行为人存在极端的赌徒心态。一个弹性的惩罚制度等同于一个对腐败的边际惩罚递减的惩罚制度,会增加行为人的腐败价值预期,增强行为人逃避严惩的侥幸心理,加剧腐败行为蔓延。并且,弹性越大,行为人绝对风险规避度越小,腐败行为的收入预期越高,腐败蔓延的速度越快。高薪的激励效果则依赖于监督惩罚环境、薪酬支付体系与行为人的价值取向。对处于经济转型的发展中国家而言,经济发展不平衡,利益矛盾冲突加剧,强烈冲击人们的价值取向与行为规范,行为人不患寡而患不均,提高官员薪酬的激励手段难以取得好的反腐效果。优化监督执法环境与公务员的选才机制是治理腐败的有效手段。     

国际金融危机与新巴塞尔协议修改：动向与行动

当下在对金融危机的反思中，国际社会对金融监管制度进行了广泛而深入的审视，其中对新巴塞尔协议的审视尤为突出。目前，国际社会对于通过修改新巴塞尔协议来防范金融风险和危机主要有以下动向和行动：通过修改新巴塞尔协议的资本框架降低助周期性，改革和提高交易项目的资本要求，加强对证券化的风险监管，提高规制资本的质量和数量，改革国际规制的组织框架等。这些改革对包括我国在内的各国金融业具有重要影响．我国应进行深入的跟踪研究并审时度势地确定自己的策略。     

The impact of police charges in incidents of wife abuse

The present study addressed the impact of an urban police force laying criminal charges in cases of wife abuse. Follow-up data from battered women and from police officers were collected to identify the long-term consequences of this police policy that began in 1981, including any negative or unintended side effects. Results indicated that the policy resulted in a dramatic increase in police-laid charges (2500%), and a shift from the Family to the Criminal Division of Provincial Court. Based on interview data, victims did not decrease their requests for police service (a feared side effect) and reported a significantly higher level of satisfaction with police service in this area. A significant reduction in police calls and victim-reported violence was associated with police intervention, especially when charges were laid. Paradoxically, police officers' attitudes about the policy were more negative than the actual positive changes that they helped to produce. Considerations for future research and professional training are outlined.