全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7937篇 |
免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 255篇 |
工人农民 | 328篇 |
世界政治 | 541篇 |
外交国际关系 | 241篇 |
法律 | 5251篇 |
中国政治 | 63篇 |
政治理论 | 1422篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 101篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 187篇 |
2015年 | 126篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 742篇 |
2012年 | 200篇 |
2011年 | 211篇 |
2010年 | 183篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 247篇 |
2006年 | 259篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 220篇 |
2003年 | 229篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 329篇 |
2000年 | 308篇 |
1999年 | 229篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 80篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 152篇 |
1991年 | 167篇 |
1990年 | 149篇 |
1989年 | 164篇 |
1988年 | 153篇 |
1987年 | 161篇 |
1986年 | 146篇 |
1985年 | 160篇 |
1984年 | 123篇 |
1983年 | 143篇 |
1982年 | 100篇 |
1981年 | 98篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 106篇 |
1978年 | 80篇 |
1977年 | 70篇 |
1976年 | 61篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1974年 | 60篇 |
1973年 | 61篇 |
1971年 | 50篇 |
1970年 | 47篇 |
排序方式: 共有8155条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
143.
144.
Barbara A. Hudson 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1994,22(1):59-78
Within six months of implementation, the Criminal Justice Act 1991, which had been hailed as the most important piece of criminal justice legislation in England and Wales for many years, was already being undermined in practice, and a new Act, which amends or even reverses some of its more progressive principles, was brought before Parliament. This paper looks at some problems of proportionality in practice — through discussion of penological principles, and through consideration of the kinds of cases which are most difficult for a desert approach. Alternative ideas are examined to see whether they could offer any better framework for penal policy and practice. A mixed theory is advocated, with parsimony as its most important principle.I am grateful to Nicola Lacey, Mike Levi, Mike Maguire and Andrew Von Hirsch for comments on the first draft of this paper. 相似文献
145.
146.
This article examines the cases for and against commercializing, or "commodifying," reproductive materials and services. Using a supply/demand third-party framework, three basic scenarios in which commercial-exchange relationships may be possible--exchange of gametes and zygotes, exchange of gestational services, and exchange of fetal material--and the major parties of interest, or stakeholders, are identified. The study sketches the liberal, essentialist, and radical contingency theories that shape the debate over the commercialization of reproductive materials and services. The article then attempts to derive some basic governing principles that reflect as much common ground as possible amongst these various normative perspectives, while recognizing that complete reconciliation is impossible. Taken together, these principles are designed to reflect a strategy of "constrained commodification," where commercialization or commodification, that is, financial remuneration, plays a relatively neutral role in the utilization of reproductive materials and services. In light of these principles, the article concludes by sketching legal and regulatory regimes with respect to the exchange of gametes and zygotes, gestational services, and fetal tissue. 相似文献
147.
148.
149.
150.