Constructing Women Who Experience Male Violence: Criminal Legal Discourse and Individual Experiences

This article examines the relationship between how women who experience violence from a male partner construct themselves, and how criminal legal discourse constructs female victims of violence. It is argued that in both arenas, women are constructed according to norms which emanate from a discourse of conventional femininity which operates together with a practice of shame. Utilising empirical data gained from qualitative interviews with women who experienced male violence, the article contends that the construction of the female victim of violence in criminal legal discourses as imbued with stereotypical ‘feminine’ characteristics such as passivity and weakness, may influence these women’s own construction and understanding of themselves. The existence of a practice of shame further consolidates the self-regulation of the women themselves to these norms of femininity. This construction is posited to be problematic as the experiences of women of male violence rarely ‘fit’ within these explanations. The article contends that in order to better understand women’s experiences of male violence; both criminal legal and individual women’s discourses need to be read in terms of the power, knowledge and effects which they exert upon individual women. It is argued that this alternative reading of these discourses has the potential for transformation as they are invested in the subject.

The Human Rights Review Tribunal and the rights of health and disability consumers in New Zealand

In New Zealand where there is a statutory bar on the right to sue for compensatory damages arising out of personal injury, and therefore injury arising out of negligent health care, the Human Rights Review Tribunal, in certain circumstances, provides relief for people who are aggrieved by the care they have received from a provider of a health or disability service. That relief may range from a declaration that the provider has breached the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights to awards of compensatory and exemplary damages. The article explores the use of this tribunal by the Director of Proceedings of the Office of the Health and Disability Commissioner in holding providers of health and disability services accountable and obtaining relief for consumers and their families.