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61.
Carol Lewis 《Public administration review》2000,60(2):183-185
Books reviewed:
Irene S. Rubin, Class, Tax, and Power: Municipal Budgeting in the United States.
Donald R. Stabile, The Origins of American Public Finance: Debates over Money, Debt, and Taxes in the Constitutional Era, 1776–1836. 相似文献
Irene S. Rubin, Class, Tax, and Power: Municipal Budgeting in the United States.
Donald R. Stabile, The Origins of American Public Finance: Debates over Money, Debt, and Taxes in the Constitutional Era, 1776–1836. 相似文献
62.
Carol W. Lewis 《Public administration review》2006,66(5):694-701
What does the injunction “serve the public interest” really mean for public managers, and why is it important? By way of an answer, this analysis systematizes different perspectives on the public interest and offers a multifaceted formulation of the public manager’s duty. It is a process involving the exploration of two concerns—democracy and mutuality—in the current time frame and two others—sustainability and legacy—in the future time frame. 相似文献
63.
The 2000 presidential election of opposition candidate Vicente Fox signaled an end to seven decades of Mexico's single-party regime and seemed to herald the advent of truly competitive politics. But by 2003, economic reform had largely stalled, and Fox's party suffered a historically unprecedented midterm' loss in the congress. This article analyzes the underpinnings of policy gridlock in the Fox administration. Fox inherited the need for microeconomic restructuring and increased competitiveness, more innovative and pragmatic state policies, the need to pay attention to the country's sharp income inequalities, and the challenge of crafting a political strategy that could build a middle ground and foster policy consensus. With his party's minority standing in the congress, Fox was constrained from the start by divided government. But more effective statecraft and coalition building would have helped. These will be essential elements for the success of any post-Fox regime. 相似文献
64.
Carol L. Freund Ellen W. Clayton Benjamin S. Wilfond 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2004,32(1):106-110
Approaches to genetic testing differ in the research setting and the clinical setting. More data are needed to develop approaches that will best facilitate the use of new genetic tests in the clinical setting, especially settings where genetic testing has not been widely used, such as in primary care. Furthermore, data are needed to establish the clinical utility of new genetic tests in the general practice setting. Natural setting trials are proposed as a strategy to develop this information. While natural setting trials are clinical research studies and will expose participants to some degree of risk, the risks are different, and arguably less than the risks those same individuals would otherwise face if the test went directly into clinical practice. Ultimately, clinical practice and safety of new genetic tests can be improved by adding the evaluation provided by natural setting trials. 相似文献
65.
A modified F-Scale and a deviance-control scale were administered to a sample of 116 police science students and a random representative sample of 91 state university students. No overall relationship was found between respondents' preference to control deviance and their authoritarianism, nor did the F-Scale discriminate between the two groups. However, the police sample favored the control of deviance significantly more. Evidence of response bias to the F-Scale was also found. It was concluded that the source of the criminal sanction usually typified as moral indignation, was more a cognitively based evaluation than an emotionally based reaction. 相似文献
66.
Digoxin was determined in postmortem serum samples from 100 patients who died suddenly of cardiac disease. Twenty patients had digoxin levels below the therapeutic range. Twenty-one patients had normal values within the therapeutic range (1.2-2.5 nmol/l). In ten cases there was probably an overdosage. Another 15 patients had markedly elevated levels. No digoxin concentration was found (below 0.5 nmol/l) in 34 patients. The importance of determination of digoxin levels both by the clinician and the pathologist is stressed as well as the necessity of using a correct sampling technique at autopsy. 相似文献
67.
68.
In order to establish the relative importance of reasons for not engaging in illegal activities, respondents were administered
a questionnaire containing a list of possible factors that could account for not committing crimes, and were then asked to
rank them. Multidimensional scaling analyses revealed the underlying structure of these factors. Specifically, respondents
tended to structure their reasons based on the formality/informality of a negative consequence and the relative seriousness
of a sanction. 相似文献
69.
70.
Conclusions In a review of available literature on the topic of adverse effects of the use of hallucinogenics, the authors found some
remarkable evidence. First, there is not evidence that these drugs are physically or emotionally addictive. In fact, users
generally discontinue use because of the impact of altering states of consciousness. Few have the desire to experience these
effects beyond satisfying their curiosity about the drugs.
There seem to be some specific personality factors that predispose individuals to experiment with psychedelic drugs, and certainly,
specific personality types are prone to be associated with negative side effects in both the short and long-term. In light
of the considerable amount of research which supports the premise that LSD is not as dangerous as once assumed, perhaps restrictive
hiring policies should be reviewed and reevaluated in the case of the one-time user. If an individual passes all testing,
and personal history shows stability, disqualifying a candidate for prior LSD use does not appear to be supportable by research
finding. Again, this report is not meant to diminish the negative effect of hallucinogens on a small portion of our society.
The intent is to point out that the medical literature does not support the contention that one-time hallucinogen use carries
with it any undesirable long-term consequences. The importance of considering an individual within the context of testing
and background can not be minimized. 相似文献