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121.
Wendi L. Johnson Peggy C. Giordano Wendy D. Manning Monica A. Longmore 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(7):786-799
There is a long tradition of studying parent–child relationships and adolescent delinquency. However, the association between
parent–child relationships and criminal offending during young adulthood is less well understood. Although the developmental
tasks of young adulthood tend to focus on intimate relationships, employment, and family formation, the parent–child bond
persists over the life course and likely continues to inform and shape behavior beyond adolescence. Using data from the Toledo
Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS), the influence of parental involvement on patterns of offending among respondents interviewed
first as adolescents (mean age of 15 years), and later as young adults (mean age of 20 years), is examined. The TARS sample
used for our study (N = 1,007) is demographically diverse (49.5% female; 25.3% Black; 7.2% Hispanic) and includes youth beyond those enrolled in
college. The influences of both early and later parenting factors such as support, monitoring and conflict on young adults’
criminal behavior are examined. Results show that early monitoring and ongoing parental support are associated with lower
offending in young adulthood. These effects persist net of peer influence and adolescent delinquency. This suggests the importance
of examining multiple ways in which parental resources and support influence early adult behavior and well-being. 相似文献
122.
123.
The eclectic field of conflict resolution is characterized by a constant interplay between practice and theory (to say nothing about varying interpretations of what practice and theory actually are or should be). The author raises a number of questions about how to develop and test theory; the significant role of context in theory generation; and a variety of themes or issues that can be explored to provide scholarly synthesis as well as guidance for the practitioner, in both domestic and international conflict situations. 相似文献
124.
Elisha Carol Savchak Thomas G. Hansford Donald R. Songer Kenneth L. Manning Robert A. Carp 《American journal of political science》2006,50(2):478-493
We address an important aspect of judicial careers: the elevation of judges from the U.S. District Courts to the Courts of Appeals. We argue that the likelihood of a judge being elevated is a function of informational cues and signals regarding the nature of the judge and the judge's compatibility with presidential preferences. We also expect norms involving the intersection between geography and Senate politics to affect a judge's elevation chances. Using data on district court judges appointed between 1946 and 1995, we find that the likelihood of a judge being elevated is a function of the judge's ideological compatibility with the president, the judge's previous ABA rating, and Senate norms involving state "ownership" of appeals court seats. Blunt indicators of policy preferences trump direct signals when presidents decide whom to elevate, leaving judges little control over their career prospects and thus less incentive to slant their decisions in the direction of the president's preferences. 相似文献
125.
Messman-Moore TL Coates AA Gaffey KJ Johnson CF 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2008,23(12):1730-1746
An 8-month prospective study examined behavioral, personality, and psychological variables thought to increase vulnerability for college women's experience of rape and verbal sexual coercion. Participants were 276 college women who completed self-report surveys. During 1 academic year, 9.5% of women were raped and 11.7% reported verbal sexual coercion. Elevated levels of sexual concerns, dysfunctional sexual behavior, and impaired self-reference were associated with both verbal sexual coercion and rape. Alcohol and marijuana use increased risk only for rape, whereas self-criticism and depression increased risk only for verbal coercion. Findings suggest that multiple aspects of sexuality, such as shame regarding sexuality and using sex to meet nonsexual needs, may increase risk for both types of sexual victimization. Results support conclusions that rape and verbal sexual coercion have both shared and unique risk factors. Implications for future research and intervention programs are discussed. 相似文献
126.
Mooney JL Minor KI Wells JB Leukefeld C Oser CB Staton Tindall M 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2008,52(6):686-697
There is a paucity of research examining substance abuse issues among women prisoners. This study explored relationships between perceived stress, impulsivity, and beliefs in the efficacy of drugs as these variables pertain to self-reported drug use severity. Women prisoners (N = 100) participated in structured face-to-face interviews based on established research instruments. Although there was no significant correlation between demographic characteristics and substance use severity, positive relationships were found between substance use severity, perceived stress, impulsivity, and beliefs. A multiple linear model was estimated regressing drug use severity on beliefs, impulsivity, and perceived stress. Only the measures of beliefs and impulsivity were significant correlates of drug use severity. Implications are discussed for prison substance abuse programming and future research. 相似文献
127.
Staton-Tindall M Havens JR Oser CB Prendergast M Leukefeld C 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2009,53(4):401-419
This article describes the independent correlates of preincarceration community substance abuse treatment utilization for male and female offenders currently participating in prison-based treatment. As part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies cooperative agreement, this protocol was implemented by four collaborating research centers. Males with a history of treatment utilization were more likely to be older, to have used crack, and to have had a greater number of arrests, and they were less likely to be arrested for a violent charge. Females with previous treatment were more likely to have been hospitalized for a health condition and were significantly more likely to have lived with someone else before prison rather than in their own home. These findings suggest that factors associated with preincarceration treatment utilization differ by gender, which may have important implications for correctional-based treatment assessment, reentry planning, and transitional case management. 相似文献
128.
129.
Margarita Vorsina Matthew Manning Christopher L. Ambrey Christine Smith 《Terrorism and Political Violence》2017,29(6):1066-1086
Data from 117 countries over the period 2006 to 2011 are used to estimate a macroeconomic cross-country system of equations that examines the association between terrorism, self-reported life satisfaction, and national income. Results indicate that terrorism is negatively associated with life satisfaction, whereas no such association is found between terrorism and real GDP per worker. Stark contrasts are found, however, between OECD and non-OECD members. In all, our results suggest that the social costs of terrorism are potentially much higher than the economic costs, and measuring only the conventional economic costs of terrorism significantly underestimates the true costs. 相似文献
130.
Carrie F. Mulford Dara R. Blachman-Demner Lindsay Pitzer Carol A. Schubert Alex R. Piquero Edward P. Mulvey 《Victims & Offenders》2018,13(1):1-27
The relationship between victimization and offending has been shown consistently across different samples, settings, and crime types. This study uses data from the Pathways to Desistance Study to examine dual trajectories of offending between the ages of 15 and 24 in a sample of male felony offenders. The dual trajectory models demonstrate substantial convergence in victimization and offending. And while there are sizable numbers of youth who continue to be victimized, but desist or decrease in their offending behaviors, very few youth continue to offend in the absence of continued victimization. This study also proposes and tests three criminological theories that have been employed as explanations for the victim-offender overlap—low self-control, lifestyles/routine activities, and street-code attitudes. The logistic regression results indicate that involvement in risky and/or unstructured, unsupervised activities is a key correlate of the victim-offender overlap. The strength of the relationship between routine activity variables and the victim-offender overlap supports the provision of structured, supervised activities for youth and young adults as a way of preventing future victimization and offending, particularly among youth who have high exposure to violence. 相似文献