利用步法特征进行人身识别的研究

众所周知,穿鞋足迹的情况分析在刑事案件现场勘察检验中占有相当的比重和地位,而对步法特征的分析又是重中之重。不管是同一人的步幅特征还是步态特征,都具有一定的稳定性,而不同人的步幅特征和步态特征是存在差异的。我们通过对一定数量的穿鞋油墨捺印足迹进行研究,用概率论及数理统计的知识对实验数据进行处理:通过T实验法检验实验对象的各个相应指标的标准差之间的近似,证明了同一人步法特征的稳定表现;通过U实验法检验不同实验对象之间各个相应指标的差异,从而论证了不同人在步法特征表现方面的差异。     

从市民社会到国家:法律生命力的圆满展现--黑格尔法哲学之再思考

市民社会是黑格尔法哲学体系里的一个重要概念 ,并与政治国家形成一对范畴 ,从市民社会到政治国家的提升体现了伦理实体自由的理念。法律也由此在这个脉络上得以界定。黑格尔一方面肯定了市民社会中的法律对个体权利的张扬 ,另一方面也发现了其工具性的狭隘。因此在市民社会之上建构了政治国家的领域 ,从而赋予法律本身实质性的价值。简而言之 ,他给我们展示了一幅法律圆满生命力的图景。     

代表人民 为人民当差——陈云密切党群关系思想探析

在为人民的解放和幸福而奋斗的历程中,中国共产党逐步形成了独具特色的群众观点和群众路线。陈云把共产党比作人民的"当差",是用通俗的语言,说明了党的任务和宗旨。在长期的革命和建设过程中,陈云深刻阐述了密切党群关系的重要意义,并提出一系列密切党群关系的战略举措。陈云密切党群关系思想不仅是中国共产党群众观点和群众路线的重要组成部分,而且具有鲜明的时代特征与重要的当代价值。     

Developmental Validation of the ANDE 6C System for Rapid DNA Analysis of Forensic Casework and DVI Samples

A developmental validation was performed to demonstrate reliability, reproducibility, and robustness of the ANDE Rapid DNA Identification System for processing of crime scene and disaster victim identification (DVI) samples. A total of 1705 samples were evaluated, including blood, oral epithelial samples from drinking containers, samples on FTA and untreated paper, semen, bone, and soft tissues. This study was conducted to address the FBI’s Quality Assurance Standards on developmental validation and to accumulate data from a sufficient number of unique donors and sample types to meet NDIS submission requirements for acceptance of the ANDE Expert System for casework use. To date, no Expert System has been approved for such samples, but the results of this study demonstrated that the automated Expert System performs similarly to conventional laboratory data analysis. Furthermore, Rapid DNA analysis demonstrated accuracy, precision, resolution, concordance, and reproducibility that were comparable to conventional processing along with appropriate species specificity, limit of detection, performance in the presence of inhibitors. No lane-to-lane or run-to-run contamination was observed, and the system correctly identified the presence of mixtures. Taken together, the ANDE instrument, I-Chip consumable, FlexPlex chemistry (a 27-locus STR assay compatible with all widely used global loci, including the CODIS core 20 loci), and automated Expert System successfully processed and interpreted more than 1200 unique samples with over 99.99% concordant CODIS alleles. This extensive developmental validation data provides support for broad use of the system by agencies and accredited forensic laboratories in single-source suspect-evidence comparisons, local database searches, and DVI.     

合宪性审查的地方制度构图

法律法规之外的地方规范性文件是否可能直接违宪,以及其违宪问题由谁处置和如何处置的问题,构成了合宪性审查地方制度的核心关切。规范性文件备案审查体系是合宪性审查制度构成中最全面、最有效的制度实现载体。目前的地方立法对备案审查中合宪性标准的规定整体上呈现出一种谨慎的姿态。究其原因,国家立法对合宪性审查职责配置模糊、“违宪”责任观念上存在误区、合宪性审查地方实践需求不强等多重因素,严重抑制了针对地方规范性文件合宪性审查的地方立法。一直以来,理论界和实务界共筑的“地方人大宪法监督”学说却有力地支撑着合宪性审查地方工作的展开。合宪性审查的地方制度正是由以地方人大宪法监督为主导、同级“一府一委两院”自我纠错为补充的合宪性审查工作体系所构成。     

Representing sexuality and morality in sex education picture books in contemporary China

This study conducts a social semiotic analysis of six sex education picture books for preschool children in the People’s Republic of China. Following van Leeuwen’s framework for analysing the discursive construction of social actors, this paper examines two types of social actors directly associated with the education of human sexuality: the physical body of human beings and the institutional, disciplinary body of the family. The analysis of the linguistic and visual representations of the two types of social actors reveals a significant compromise of biosexuality to the complicated psychosexual and sociosexual concerns in the People’s Republic of China. The introduction of biological knowledge about human reproduction is conducted in such a manner that aims to instil the appropriate moral values and behaviours that are regarded as the norm in contemporary Chinese culture as well as ensuring the sound physical and psychological development of young children.     

Under the shade of AK47s: a multimodal approach to violent extremist recruitment strategies for foreign fighters

Two notable features of the current conflict in Syria and Iraq are the number of foreign fighters from western countries fighting for Sunni militant organisations, and the use of the Internet and social media by some extremist groups to disseminate propaganda material. This article explores how the group which refers to itself as Islamic State and an affiliated British group, Rayat al Tawheed, deploy combinations of images and text which serve as bonding icons to rally supporters. The data consists of the English language edition of ISIS’s online magazine Dabiq and online materials produced by Rayat al Tawheed. The results suggest that ISIS and Rayat al Tawheed adopt similar but different iconisation strategies. While ISIS adopts a global strategy to present a unified world view utilising a range of ISIS values in its iconisation, Rayat al Tawheed foregrounds jihad using strategies specifically targeting young, English-speaking men of Islamic/Arab backgrounds.     

毛泽东与中国传统文化

如何对待中国的传统文化,是毛泽东及其思想的重要组成部分,其改造利用、批判继承,以及与中国革命实践紧密结合的态度,对于我们今天的新文化建设有着非常重要的意义。     

构建和谐社会与正确认识和处理社会矛盾

构建和谐社会的过程,就是正确认识和处理社会矛盾的过程。我国构建社会主义和谐社会,必须正确认识和处理效率与公平之间的矛盾;必须正确认识和处理经济发展与人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾;必须正确认识和处理“多元”思想文化与主流意识形态之间的矛盾。     

On the Criminal Protection of the Right to Education of Chinese Citizens——With a Review on Article 32 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law(Ⅺ)

The Amendment(Ⅺ) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China responds to the institutional needs of civic education,and supplements the clause of the Criminal Law on protection of citizens' right to education nuy means of Article 32.Imposing legal responsibility in the form of internal punishments,administrative punishments,and economic compensation have failed to prevent infringements on citizens' right to education.Its role as a "secondary protection law" is the conceptual obstacle that hinders the Criminal Law from effectively intervening in the field of citizens' right to education.The equivalence between the legal interests of people to the right to education and the rights protected by the existing charges in the Criminal Law is the legitimate basis for it to intervene in disputes over the right to education.Based on Article 32 of the Amendment(Ⅺ) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China,it is suggested to further clarify the prepositional law,improve the liability provisions for the right to education,change the modest and restrained view of the Criminal Law regarding protection of the right to education,and expand the behavior types of Article 32 provided in the Amendment(Ⅺ) in due time.