民营企业组织创新的障碍及对策

在经济全球化背景下,组织创新已成为企业获得持久竞争力的重要手段.但是在现阶段我国民营企业的组织创新,面临着动力不足、导向模糊、方法单一和评价滞后等问题.要突破这些障碍,需建立创新激励机制,进行组织结构、组织流程和组织能力的创新,发挥创新集成的协同效应,从而造就企业持久的竞争力.     

论构成要件理论的违法·有责行为类型说

日本刑法学中有关构成要件理论的违法.有责行为类型说是由小野清一郎在二战前提出的,二战后经过团藤重光定型说的阐发而成为一段时期内日本刑法学中的通说观点。但是这个学说受到了行为类型说、违法行为类型说的挑战,在刑法学中的影响已是大不如前。现在有学者,认为不同的学说都是以不同的机能期待为前提,学说之间并无优劣、高低之分。     

肠壁挫伤后18天迟发性穿孔的法医学鉴定

观察肠挫伤死后18天的后的肠壁变化,尤其是在显微镜下的病理变化,可望作为法医学鉴定提供参考。     

法治背景下之信访生成原因论

对信访生成原因之思考,必须结合我国法治建设这一大的时代背景。信访与法治在当前形成了一种共生与竞争关系,这是我国法治建设走到特定历史阶段所出现的必然结果。政府主导型路径选择所造成的思想启蒙方面的缺失及政府权力的过于强大,法治建设所面对的特殊政策环境以及立法、司法等法治环节所存在的诸多问题都抑制了法治的竞争力,使信访在一定程度上取得了法治替代品的地位。     

中国抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的贡献

中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场；中国的抗日战争牵制和削弱了日本的力量，阻止了日本北进计划，有力地支援和配合了苏联军民的对德作战；中国战场延缓了日本南进计划，对英美盟军在太平洋战场的对日作战起了重要的战略配合作用。     

对吉林省公共服务型政府建设的若干建议——以政务公开为路径

开放、透明是现代服务型政府的基本特征之一。政务公开,通过保障公民的知情权,吸引公民参与国家公共事务管理,改善个人和社会组织的决策质量,增进社会福利,不仅是建设阳光政府的必由之路,而且是塑造服务型政府其它特征的必要条件。文章在全面分析吉林省政务公开与服务型政府建设现状的基础上,从转变职能部门领导干部思维方式,树立人民民主的价值观;深化行政审批制度改革,催生廉洁高效的行政管理体制;提高政务大厅办事效率,拓宽政务大厅的服务功能等方面,提出了具体建议和对策。     

公务员的角色定位与心理素质培养

本文阐述了培养公务员良好的角色定位意识和心理素质的重要意义,分析了公务员产生挫折的原因及增强抗挫折能力的方法,并对心理的自我调适和压力的释放等提出了相应的对策。     

The 3-week sulphasalazine syndrome strikes again.

A 34-year-old lady developed a constellation of dermatitis, fever, lymphadenopathy and hepatitis, beginning on the 17th day of a course of oral sulphasalazine for sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis. Cervical and inguinal lymph node biopsies showed the features of severe necrotising lymphadenitis, associated with erythrophagocytosis and prominent eosinophilic infiltrates, without viral inclusion bodies, suggestive of an adverse drug reaction.A week later, fulminant drug-induced hepatitis, associated with the presence of anti-nuclear autoantibodies (but not with other markers of autoimmunity), and accompanied by multi-organ failure and sepsis, supervened. She subsequently died some 5 weeks after the commencement of her drug therapy.Post-mortem examination showed evidence of massive hepatocellular necrosis, acute hypersensitivity myocarditis, focal acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis and extensive bone marrow necrosis, with no evidence of malignancy. It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called "3-week sulphasalazine syndrome", a rare, but often fatal, immunoallergic reaction to sulphasalazine.     

If It Doesn't Fit,Throw Out the Old Pair and Get a New One

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique -     

Nexus between carbon emission,financial development,and access to electricity: Incorporating the role of natural resources and population growth

This study explores the nexus between financial development, access to electricity, and CO₂ emissions in Pakistan over the period from 1990 to 2015, incorporating the role of natural resources and population growth. We checked the stationarity of the data by using three different unit root tests (ADF, Phillip Pesaran, and DG‐FLS). Long‐ and short‐run elasticities have been determined through auto‐regressive distributive lag (ARDL) method. The empirical results confirmed that financial development and access to electricity increase CO₂ emissions and deteriorate the environmental quality. In addition, the population growth is responsible for growing CO₂ emissions in Pakistan, while natural resources have insignificant relation with CO₂ emissions. Furthermore, bidirectional causality exists between population growth and natural resources, whereas unidirectional causality is detected among financial development and CO₂ emissions, natural resources and population growth, and financial development and population growth. The newly developed findings suggest helpful policy implications to adequately address the issue of CO₂ emissions without compromising economic development.