我国少先队工作70年发展历程及反思

中国少年先锋队建队70年来,在社会变迁及基础教育改革的背景下,呈现出阶段性的发展样态。研究运用政策文本分析法和历史与逻辑相统一的方法,并以复杂系统论为方法论,将少先队工作先后划分为四个阶段:时势裹挟下的高歌时期,朴素经验的恢复与创生期,素质教育框架下的同质化发展期以及多重困境下的自觉改革期。70年来,少先队工作的总体成就是:始终坚持中国共产党的领导,构建了组织层次分明的管理体系和运行机制,形成了一系列富有成效的少先队工作经验等。然而,面对时代的挑战,少先队工作也存在着转型不及时,独立性意识较为薄弱,少先队专业化建设不充分,缺乏一定比例的专业型教师等问题。在新的机遇和挑战面前,少先队在发展中需不断强化危机意识,加强制度保障、专业保障及人员保障。     

Who to blame: An inquiry into universal factors accounting for output variations in public–private partnership initiatives across geographical locations. Who to be blamed for not meeting performance,innovativeness, and quality outputs?

With the current controversy and blame game on output of public–private partnership (PPP) initiatives concerns, we investigate why there may be variations in achieving innovativeness, perceived quality, and performance of PPP initiatives across different geographical locations. For instance, we investigate a scenario where “a private company involved in waste management will perform in country ‘A’ but fails to perform in country ‘B’ given the same assignment and target.” We empirically sampled and make conclusions with 475 respondents from the public sector, private sector, and academia based on a survey inquiry. We adopted the structural equation modeling method using the partial least square for the data analysis. The results show that environmental dynamism causes major variations in desired output of PPP initiatives followed by collaboration capacity, environmental fit, and absorptive capacity, respectively. The findings further show that one partner cannot be blamed entirely for causing the failure of PPP initiative. However, we conclude that because on the basis of our data, environmental dynamism, which is as a result of some governmental activities, depicts the highest effect on output, public partners might be more liable. The findings from this study are an explicit view of PPP technocrats, which makes the conclusions more reliable.     

中国特色反腐倡廉模式研究

中国共产党历来重视反腐倡廉,建国以来,党和国家立足国情,不断探索反腐倡廉的规律,坚持不懈地推进反腐倡廉,形成了建国初期的＂运动式＂模式、改革开放初期的＂制度式＂模式、社会主义市场经济体制建立初期的＂法治化＂模式、新世纪初期的＂建设式＂模式以及党的十八大以来的＂互动式＂模式等具有中国特色的反腐倡廉模式。当前,我国反腐败工作正处于向纵深发展的重要时期,回顾我国反腐倡廉的历程,探究各种反腐倡廉模式的得失,有助于进一步提高反腐倡廉的科学化水平,为＂中国梦＂的实现创造清正廉洁的政治环境。     

Intergenerational Cultural Dissonance,Parent–Child Conflict and Bonding,and Youth Problem Behaviors among Vietnamese and Cambodian Immigrant Families

Intergenerational cultural dissonance (ICD)—a clash between parents and children over cultural values—is a frequent issue for Asian American youth. Using longitudinal data from the Cross Cultural Families Project, this study examines the mechanisms by which ICD contributes to problem behaviors, including whether ICD predicts parent–child conflict, whether parent–child conflict then has a direct effect on youth problem behavior, and whether positive bonding with parents mediates the effects of such conflict on youth problem behaviors among Vietnamese (n = 164) and Cambodian (n = 163) families with adolescents [average age = 15.2 years (SD = 1.05)]. The results from the path analyses show that, in both groups, ICD indirectly predicts problem behaviors by increasing parent–child conflict, which in turn weakens positive parent–child bonding. Interventions that target youths’ perception of intergenerational cultural gaps, help them manage conflict, and help strengthen bonds with parents may prevent problem behaviors among Cambodian and Vietnamese families. This study contributes to inform how to effectively prevent problems and difficulties among these families.

印度的医疗保障体系

印度是世界上人口仅次于中国的发展中国家,但印度的医疗保障体系在世界上是有名的,它保证了绝大多数人享受近乎免费的公共医疗卫生保障,一般老百姓看病的费用绝大部分是由政府支出,这极大地促进了印度社会的整体发展,同时,对我国医疗制度的改革也具有借鉴作用.     

基于GIS的城市重大危险源应急管理协同机制

为了降低重大危险源给城市带来的损害,将GIS作为可视化技术应用到城市重大危险源应急管理中,以增进城市应急管理主体之间的协同性.从跨部门的数据管理、应急资源的管理和调度以及应急流程管理三个方面,结合GIS探讨了城市应急管理主体协同的方法和策略.     

网络考试系统在我院教学中的应用研究

在信息化技术不断发展的今天,传统考试模式已经无法满足考试需求,各大院校纷纷建设起自己的网络教学模式和网络考试系统。通过分析我院目前的考试形式,探讨了传统纸质考试模式的弊端和信息化网络考试系统的优势,重点阐述了网络考试系统在我院教学中应用的必要性和可行性,并且研究了网络考试系统的开发建设工作。     

绑架过程中夺取被害人财物行为的定罪

最高人民法院颁布的司法解释对绑架过程中夺取被害人财物行为的处理做出了明确的规定,即择一重罪处罚。这一规定对于行为人以勒索财物为目的的绑架罪是具有合理性的,但对于以其他目的绑架人质的绑架罪却不合理。     

治安调解的几个基本问题

治安调解是在公安机关的主持下解决治安纠纷的一种方式,属于行政调解,不是具体行政行为,是一种行政相关行为,准确讲是一种准行政司法行为,但强制调解行为是违法的具体行政行为.调解的内容主要包括三个方面,即行为调解、损害赔偿调解和民间纠纷调解.治安调解的作用主要体现为:通过调解的方式既解决治安纠纷,同时又能够使当事人和睦相处;可以预防恶性犯罪,保护公民人身安全;是一种成本低、效益高的解决治安纠纷的方式.     

论犯罪论体系中合理性价值判断的实现

犯罪论体系的核心内容是价值判断,如何实现合理性的价值判断是犯罪论体系构建的首要目标。对于价值判断,在大陆法系犯罪论体系的发展过程中存在过实证主义、新康德主义、现象学和目的论等解决途径,这些解决途径都难以在实质和形式两个方面保证价值判断的合理性。根据主体间性和法律论证理论,如果能够以法益保护原则、责任原则和罪刑法定原则作为犯罪论体系中价值判断的前提,并且遵循一定的程序要求就可以最大限度的实现合理性要求。