近年来执政党道德研究综述

目前国内学界对执政党道德的研究尚处于初始阶段,是执政党建设领域的一个薄弱环节。但是,对执政党道德的研究有助于提高党的执政能力,有助于保持党的先进性,有助于党在复杂的国际国内形势面前做出正确的选择,同时有助于推进党建学科的发展,具有重要的理论和现实意义。因此,现将学界近年来对该问题的研究综述如下,以期对该问题的深入研究有所裨益。一、执政党道德建设的研究路向、视角、框架与方法有学者指出,中国共产党执政道德建设的研究路向是以“中国共产党执政道德”对中国特色社会主义政治、经济、文化的影响为逻辑起点,以推进中国共产…     

人民调解:筑牢地震灾区维稳第一道防线

灾后的四川省彭州市活跃着一支人数超过5000人、统一身着白色T恤、手持人民调解工作手册的人民调解员队伍,他们深入街道社区、田间地头了解社情民意,化解矛盾纠纷,反映涉稳信息,全力维护灾区社会稳定.     

青年志愿服务与就业方式的变革

志愿服务对青年就业的影响,主要表现在就业观念的变革、就业方式的更新、就业素质的提高.大学生志愿服务西部地区计划对于就业行为变化和就业能力开发有重要影响.青年参与志愿服务有利于就业体验、就业交流和就业的社会资本积累.     

"为中心工作服务":基层司法机关"专政工具"角色的确立与强化——1949至1956年华县人民法院实证研究(上)

1949至1956年是新中国基层司法体制逐步确立、不断完善的时期.本文以这一时期华县人民法院的文书档案、诉讼档案等为基础,运用实证方法分析了1949至1956年华县人民法院"为中心工作服务"的三种方式,即直接参加中心工作、通过审判配合中心工作以及围绕中心工作开展审判外活动,揭示这一时期基层司法机关的审判职能与法纪宣教、指导人民调解委员会工作、逮捕人犯、整治社会治安等审判外职能,展现其"专政工具"角色的特质及其确立与强化的过程.     

猪眼房水中K＋、Na＋质量浓度与死亡时间的关系

目的 探讨房水中K+、Na+质量浓度与死亡时间(postmortem interval,PMI)的关系. 方法 利用Z-500原子吸收分光光度计检测在4℃、28℃下猪死后48h内眼房水中的K+、Na+质量浓度. 结果 4℃温度下,死后48h猪眼房水中K+、Na+质量浓度与PMI相关.推定方程为PMI=-0.178[K+]2+49.978(R2=0.995).PMI=120.987/[Na+/K+]-28.834(R2=0.905). 结论 房水中K+质量浓度变化可作为推断低温环境下尸体PMI的参考指标之一.     

Mainstreamed voluntary sustainability standards and their effectiveness: Evidence from the Honduran coffee sector

Voluntary Sustainability Standards have become a popular private governance framework for more sustainable agri-food value chains. Yet, amid increasing concerns over the decoupling of standards and practices, it is still unclear to what extent agricultural standard requirements are implemented on the ground, and what may account for such differential implementation. This study employs a novel dataset of 659 Honduran coffee producers to examine this puzzle, focusing on the most widely used standards in the coffee sector (Common Code for the Coffee Community, Fairtrade, Fairtrade/organic, UTZ Certified, and Rainforest Alliance). It first presents results on implementation and behavioral change, based on matched groups of certified and non-certified farmers, for eight representative social and environmental sustainability practices. Analyzing determinants of implementation success, it finds that the stringency of rules – if they are known by farmers – and the level of farm-gate prices are significantly correlated with farmers’ performance and lower levels of decoupling across a majority of indicators. These results speak to the importance of supporting small-scale actors’ awareness of and financial capacity to comply with proposed sustainability rules.     

农村土地流转国内外研究综述与展望

随着我国市场经济的发展和新农村建设进程的推进,为了加快实现农业现代化、增加农民收入、深化农村改革、统筹推进城镇化和新农村建设,农村土地流转成为必然趋势。国内外学者从理论构建、现状调查、问题剖析和原因归结等诸多方面展开了深入研究,为我国农村土地流转制度的建立和完善奠定了坚实基础,但在研究视角和内容等方面仍有待拓展和深化。     

A Lab Experiment on Committee Hearings: Preferences,Power, and a Quest for Information

In principle, committees hold hearings to gather and provide information to their principals, but some hearings are characterized as political showcases. This article investigates conditions that moderate committee members' incentives to hold an informative hearing by presenting a game‐theoretic model and a lab experiment. Specifically, it studies when committees hold hearings and which types of hearing they hold by varying policy preferences of committee members and the principal and political gains from posturing. Findings provide new insights to how preferences and power distribution affect individuals' incentives to be informed when they make decisions as members of a committee in many contexts.     

Septic Ketoacidosis—A Potentially Lethal Entity with Renal Tubular Epithelial Vacuolization

Fatal ketoacidosis due to diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, and starvation may produce characteristic basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC). Septic ketoacidosis has recently been recognized clinically as a distinct condition in which septicemia can lead to elevation of ketones and various anions unrelated to diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, or caloric deprivation. We report four lethal cases with significantly elevated vitreous ketones secondary to sepsis and/or severe localized infection in individuals with no history of diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, or starvation. Three of four cases exhibited typical basal vacuolization of RTEC. We suggest that septic ketoacidosis is an appropriate cause of death in the forensic setting where sepsis or severe localized infection is found with significant ketoacidosis (β‐hydroxybutyrate > 5 mmol/L)—in the absence of diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, starvation, or other states associated with accelerated ketogenesis. The finding of basal vacuolization of RTEC in such cases provides morphological support for the underlying metabolic derangement.     

An Isolated Perfused Rat Kidney Model for the Evaluation of the Effect of Glucose on Renal Tubular Epithelial Morphology

An isolated perfused kidney model was used to evaluate the effect of hyperglycemia on renal tubular epithelial cell morphology. Ten Sprague–Dawley rat kidneys were perfused with Krebs–Henseleit buffer containing 70 mmol/L of glucose (five for 1 h and five for 2 h). Two control groups consisted of 10 kidneys perfused with Krebs–Henseleit buffer without hyperglycemia (five for 1 h and five for 2 h), and 10 nonperfused contralateral kidneys placed in the same environment for the same duration. The hyperglycemia group had significantly increased renal tubular vacuolization (p < 0.001) compared to both control groups at 1 and 2 h. The isolated perfused kidney model recapitulates the renal tubular vacuolization phenotype found in hyperglycemia and may be a potential tool for the investigation into causal factors in renal histology. The full pattern of the Armanni–Ebstein phenomenon was not, however, reproduced, suggesting that this change requires more time or involves more complex factors.