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261.
Christian F. Rostbøll 《Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy》2019,22(1):55-70
AbstractContemporary ‘realists’ attack the Kantian influence on political philosophy. A main charge is that Kantians fail to understand the specificity of politics and neglect to develop a ‘distinctively political thought’ that differs from moral philosophy. Instead, the critics say, Kantians are guilty of an ‘ethics-first approach to politics,’ in which political theory is a mere application of moral principles. But what does this ethics-first approach have to do with Kant himself? Very little. This article shows how Kant’s approach to political theory at a fundamental level includes political institutions, power, and coercion as well as disagreement, security, and coordination problems. In contrast to realists, Kant has a fundamental principle, which can explain why and guide how we ought to approach the political question, namely the norm of equal freedom. Yet, Kant’s theory does not take the form of a moralistic ought addressed to the isolated individual, but concerns a problem that we share as interdependent beings and that requires common institutions. The fruitfulness of the Kantian approach, then, is that it can take the political question seriously without being uncritical of actual politics and power, and that it can be normative without being moralistic. 相似文献
262.
Veruska Muccione Boris Orlowsky Simon K. Allen Christian Huggel Nadine Salzmann Nilton Montoya 《Development in Practice》2019,29(3):336-348
This article reflects on the merits and shortfalls of bilateral research programmes aimed at strengthening climate change research capabilities, using the experience from two programmes, the PACC and IHCAP in Peru and India, respectively. The study highlights key aspects of these types of bilateral programmes, namely: capacity; performance, salary and appreciation; funding; bureaucracy and hierarchy; publishing; and data sharing. Furthermore, it emerged that these programmes would benefit from a more extensive consolidation phase of the research activities and partnership rather than rapidly transferring into out- and up-scaling phases. 相似文献
263.
Development plans with insufficient knowledge about local realities, and that do not share technical or planning details with the target communities, bedevil development practice. This study used a form of participatory modelling in three fishing communities in Nicaragua to enable fishers to explore their economy and the potential impacts of fishery-based development projects. Co-designing a model of the fishing economy in the form of a board game created a forum in which facilitators and participants could arrive at a shared understanding of local fishing practices and the costs and benefits of strategies for addressing the fishers’ priorities. 相似文献
264.
265.
The Internet is receiving increasing attention as a medium for technology transfer between public research and the business sector. Technology policy hopes that Internet presentations of research activities at public institutions will facilitate the exploitation of research results, particularly from those institutions not engaged in technology transfer so far. Based on a survey of public research units in natural sciences and engineering in Germany, we analyze the determinants of firm contacts established via the Internet. Special attention is paid to the effect of experiences in firm interaction in the past. Estimation results suggest that Internet contact to firms is more likely to be established by public research units that are already well situated in the transfer market. Research units that orient their homepage design towards the business sector are more likely to build Internet-based contact with firms. However, there is no evidence that public research units that have not been engaged with firms so far, use the Internet more intensively to get into the transfer business. Our results show that the Internet has a certain potential for advancing technology transfer at public research, although this potential is not fully utilized yet, at least in the case of Germany. 相似文献
266.
Christian Holzner 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(9):555-568
Die grundbücherliche Eigentumsvormerkung oder Ranganmerkung für die beabsichtigte Ver?u?erung schlie?t zwar sogenannte Zwischeneintragungen
dritter Erwerber nicht aus, doch sind diese im Falle der Vormerkungsrechtfertigung bzw des Anspruchs im angemerkten Rang grunds?tzlich
l?schbar. Nicht l?schbar war allerdings nach bisheriger Rsp die zwischenzeitige Anmerkung der Einleitung der Zwangsversteigerung,
sofern der Gl?ubiger aus einem ?lteren Pfandrecht Exekution führte. Der 5. Senat nimmt nunmehr aber generell L?schbarkeit
der Versteigerungsanmerkung an, wenn der seit der EO-Novelle 2000 m?gliche bücherliche Hinweis auf die Exekutionsführung aus
einem bestehenden Pfandrecht (§ 137 Abs 1 Satz 3 EO) fehlt. Dieser Beitrag legt zun?chst dar, dass die Vormerkung die Sachenrechtslage
grundlegend anders gestaltet als die Ranganmerkung und dass das auch eine Verschiedenbehandlung zwischenzeitig eingeleiteter
Versteigerungsverfahren erfordert. Der zweite Teil er?rtert grundbuchs- und exekutionsrechtliche Folgefragen dieser differenzierenden
Behandlung und versucht, eine Alternative zur unbedingten L?schung der Versteigerungsanmerkung wegen Fehlens des bücherlichen
Hinweises gem § 137 Abs 1 Satz 3 EO aufzuzeigen. 相似文献
267.
Rechtsanwalt Dr. Christian Sailer 《Natur und Recht》2007,29(3):186-189
Seit einigen Jahren verlangen Jagdgegner vor Gericht, dass ihre Gewissensentscheidung, keine Wildtiere zu t?ten oder t?ten
zu lassen, rechtlich anerkannt wird: Etliche Grundstückseigentümer wollen aus ihren Jagdgenossenschaften entlassen werden;
und zwei Revierinhaber verlangen die beh?rdliche Zustimmung zur Jagdruhe. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt bei diesen Auseinandersetzungen
das im Jahr 1999 zum franz?sischen Jagdrecht ergangene Urteil des EGMR, in dem festgestellt wurde, dass niemand gegen seine
„pers?nliche überzeugung“ zur Mitgliedschaft in einem kommunalen Jagdverband gezwungen werden dürfe, wenn dies nicht im ?ffentlichen
Interesse notwendig ist, was im entschiedenen Fall verneint wurde. Die Verwaltungsgerichte zogen daraus bisher keine Konsequenzen.
Nachdem das Bundesverwaltungsgericht mit Urteil vom 14.4.2005 entschieden hatte, dass die Zwangsmitgliedschaft in einer Jagdgenossenschaft
die Grundrechte des klagenden Grundstückseigentümers nicht verletze, wandte sich dieser unter Berufung auf die Stra?burger
Entscheidung und deutsche Grundrechte an das Bundesverfassungsgericht. 相似文献
268.
Christian Karner Alan Aldridge 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2004,18(1-2):5-32
Drawing on the globalization theories proposed by Zygmunt Bauman, Ulrich Beck, and Manuel Castells, this article examines the contemporary significance of religious ideas, practises, and discourses. We show that novel patterns of social stratification, identity construction, economic polarization, and the impact of the alleged postmodern ‘crisis’ on the modern paradigm of science provide the context to the manifold contemporary resurgence of religion. Establishing an analytical dialectic between relevant social theory and the empirical record on millenarianism, religious radicalism, and the relationship between middle-class consumerism and religiosity, we argue that the social and psychological consequences of globalization have heightened the appeal and relevance of religions: As discourses of political resistance, as anxiety-coping mechanisms, and as networks of solidarity and community. 相似文献
269.
Peter Christ Kurt Heller Christian Rabl Hannes Schütz Frederick Lendl Peter Rummel 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(7):472-476
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
270.
Annette D. Beresford Christian Desilets Sandra Haantz John Kane April Wall 《Trends in Organized Crime》2005,8(4):62-78
This research examines the association between intellectual property (IP) and whitecollar crime (WCC), and identifies future
research that might benefit policymakers; federal, state, and local agencies; and the general public. Research methods include
a review of literature, a review of information and data in IPR violations and WCC, and inquiry in areas that directly deal
with IP laws and enforcement practices, such as law enforcement agencies, IP-based industries and private law firms. 相似文献