Reflections on the 65~(th) Annual UN DPI/NGO Conference

正August 27-29,as a member of the Chinese NGO Delegation,I took part in the 65thAnnual UN DPI/NGO Conference held in UN headquarters in New York.The theme of this conference was "2015 and Beyond:Our Action Agenda".2015 will be the final year of UN Millennium Development Goal(MDG)and witness the 70 anniversary of UN.This     

Enhancing People's Friendly Exchanges and Promoting China-Europe Friendly Relations

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a tenmember delegation of 5 NGOs from Poland,Hungary,Czech and Serbia,headed by Mr.Bartosz Dominiak from"Amicus Europae"Foundation of Poland,visited China from April 14 to 23.Born in late 1970s and 1980s,most delegates are well-educated and very perceptive.     

ICF脑卒中核心分类组合功能的图形建模研究

目的依据《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)》脑卒中核心组合,探讨脑卒中相关功能类目之间的关系,绘制ICF脑卒中核心分类组合的功能地形图,为脑卒中的伤残评定提供科学理论依据。方法收集106例脑卒中被鉴定人样本,采用"最小的绝对缩减和变量选择算子",研究脑卒中ICF核心组合功能的59项类目变量之间的条件依存关系,并用图形建模分析类目之间的内在联系,绘制功能地形图。结果 59项类目之间的相互联系构成了功能地形图,b340、b735、b175和b152因关联性较高而居于地形图的中心位置。结论脑卒中功能地形图可以揭示ICF功能类目之间复杂的关系结构及关联程度。可以为应用ICF进行脑卒中的伤残评定提供科学理论依据。     

Demystifying the Park Chung-Hee Myth: Land Reform in the Evolution of Korea’s Developmental State

The developmental state literature emphasises the importance of state autonomy and capacity, with a particular focus on a Weberian type of meritocratic bureaucracy. Existing studies of South Korea’s economic development generally credit Park Chung-hee for establishing such a state. This article questions this assessment with careful process tracing of the development of a meritocratic bureaucracy in the country. The findings suggest that the contrast between the predatory Rhee regime (1948–1960) and the developmental Park regime (1961–1979) has been exaggerated. Meritocracy in South Korea’s bureaucratic recruitment and promotion systems developed gradually over several decades, including during Rhee’s regime as well as the short democratic episode (1960–1961). What then explains the evolution of a developmental state in Korea? This article suggests that land reform contributed to not only creating social structural conditions favourable to state autonomy but also promoting the development of a meritocratic bureaucracy by propelling rapid expansion of education and by mitigating the extent of political clientelism.     

抗战前夕广东洋米免税风潮述论

抗战前夕广东洋米免税风潮是广东省米谷歉收和积谷备荒、国外和外省米源减少、广东币值下降等多种因素综合演变的结果。这次风潮经历了三个阶段,从国米输粤到100万担洋米半税,再到400万担洋米谷完全免税,一波三折。免税风潮集中反映了粮食产销间的矛盾,以及国民政府在协调冲突时的两难境遇,也留下了宝贵的经验教训。     

基因决定论的伦理审视

基因决定论认为,基因决定有机个体性状,基因变异是疾病的根源,基因又是人类社会文化进化的决定力量。但基因决定论以线性因果模型说明整体与部分关系,对人类基因变异进行简化处理,将基因变异简化为对正常基因的偏离,并用简化的个体DNA序列来界定复杂的生物物种,从而构成了基因决定论的伦理困惑。从整体性出发,基因非决定论不再视基因为孤立单位,而将其置于非线性的"基因群"网络之中,通过基因与基因、基因与环境的相互作用来理解基因的多重功能。     

重组狮头鹅α干扰素的制备及其抗病毒活性

用PCR方法扩增了狮头鹅α干扰素(IFN-α)成熟肽编码序列,并克隆至pET-32a(+)表达载体,将重组质粒转入E.coliBL21(DE3)感受态细胞并用IPTG诱导表达。SDS-PAGE、Western-blot检测结果表明,重组狮头鹅IFN-α融合蛋白(rGoIFN-α)的分子质量大小约36ku,能与IFN-α抗血清发生特异性结合反应。rGoIFN-α包涵体经过变性、超滤纯化和复性,得到可溶性rGoIFN-α。rGoIFN-α经肠激酶酶切(eGoIFN-α)、亲和纯化获得狮头鹅α干扰素蛋白(GoIFN-α)。rGoIFN-α经Western-blot检测证实是GoIFN-α蛋白。采用微量细胞病变抑制法分析α干扰素的抗病毒活性,复性后纯化的rGoIFN-α的抗病毒活性达1.42×104U/mg;eGoIFN-α的抗病毒活性达8.23×104U/mg,GoIFN-α抗病毒活性达3.34×105U/mg。结果表明,rGoIFN-α能够抑制新城疫病毒Roakin株在鸡胚成纤维细胞中复制。     

《损伤程度》与《致残分级》关于脊柱四肢评定条款的比较

本文对《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》和《人体损伤致残程度分级》有关脊柱四肢评定方面的条款进行比较研究。从结构破坏、功能障碍、结构破坏合并功能障碍等方面分析两者的异同,为损伤程度和致残程度评定提供借鉴。     

泰国华文教育现状分析

泰国华文教育有近300年的历史,但由于种种原因,曾一度陷入低谷,一蹶不振。近10年来,华文教育在泰国开始掀起了一阵又一阵热浪,“华文热”上至皇室成员,下至平民百姓。一所所新的华文补习中心、补习学校如雨后春笋般相继建立起来,因历史原因已尘封多年的华文学校也纷纷敞开大门,重展当年风采;而许多大学更不示弱,争相设置起汉语专业或开设汉语课程。一些幼儿园也开始意识到开设汉语课的重要,立志把华文教育从幼儿抓起。泰国的华文教育可谓是蓬勃发展,前途无限。一、泰国“华文热”的原因泰国的华文教育之所以如此兴盛,既有外在也有内在的原因…     

论调解与医疗纠纷的解决

调解由于其所具有的尊重当事人意愿、程序灵活等特点,在解决医疗纠纷方面具有兼顾医患双方利益保护、促进医患关系和谐、降低纠纷解决成本等独特优势。分析我国现行的调解解决医疗纠纷新探索的几种代表性模式将有助于我国医疗纠纷解决机制的进一步完善,并推动整个社会医疗服务水平的提高。