20世纪90年代以前拉美国家金融压抑的状况及其影响

拉美国家是比较早实施金融自由化改革的发展中国家.导致拉美国家实施金融自由化改革的原因有很多,但是最根本、最深厚的原因在于该地区长期对经济实施干预政策,金融压抑现象严重,阻碍了经济的发展.拉美国家20世纪90年代以前实施金融压抑政策的原因主要是受凯恩斯国家干预主义的影响、盛行经济民族主义以及实施进口替代工业化战略,主要表现为利率限制、高存款准备金率、直接信贷管制等.实施金融压抑政策初期对拉美经济发展起了促进作用,但随着时间的推移,其弊端逐渐显露,导致经济增长乏力、宏观经济动荡.     

发展现代农业的三大着力点

发展现代农业是一项系统工程.结合我国农业发展的现状和当前的国际经贸环境,我们不仅要用统筹城乡发展的理念跳出农业和农村的圈子发展农业,以发展现代工业的理念指导农业发展的各个环节,还必须借鉴发达国家的成功经验,用现代的方式支持、保障农业发展.同时,采取适度的贸易保护,形成农业可持续发展的外部环境也是十分必要的.     

The Future of War and American Military Strategy

The outcome of ongoing debates over the future of American military strategy will play a critical role in shaping the foreign and military policies of the United States over the next decade. Traditionalists worry about the shift towards emphasizing counterinsurgency (COIN) operations and irregular warfare, believing that the use of force is often ineffective in COIN situations and the American military should concentrate on planning for conventional war. In contrast, COIN advocates argue that the United States must focus its efforts on preparing for the wars it is most likely to fight, irregular wars. However, both schools of thought rely on assumptions about the future security environment that may reveal another path forward. First, although it seems intuitive to view irregular warfare as the dominant future concern, it is exceedingly difficult to predict accurately the future security environment, as the last 20 years have clearly shown. Second, and perhaps most importantly, the character of emergent threats will depend on how the United States focuses its resources. Paradoxically, no matter what it emphasizes, the military threats the United States is or will be most capable of defeating are the ones it is least likely to face, since potential adversaries will be deterred and seek other ways of confrontation. However, with some smart and careful investments, including the recognition that not all parts of the military have to be optimized for the same task, the United States military can both lock in its conventional dominance and continue to improve its ability to succeed in the irregular wars most likely to dominate the landscape in the short to medium term.     

社区民警在社区治安力量整合中的角色分析

社区治安力量的有效整合能发挥社区治安防范的综合效能.社区民警在社区治安力量整合过程中担当着桥梁纽带的角色.负责社区治安整合工作的具体组织、协调.必须客观分析影响社区民警发挥作用的主客观因素,树立协作理念,在提高民警能力、合理配置警力的同时,加强社区组织建设,提高公众参与社区治安工作的积极性.     

制造毒品犯罪案件中的化学性问题及其侦查价值

近年来,制造毒品犯罪案件逐年增多,其中涉及化学问题。由于其化学问题的复杂性和危险性,进而引发环境问题和安全问题。文章针对制造毒品犯罪案件中的化学问题,提出了打击和预防制造毒品犯罪案件有效的侦查方法。     

Address at the Meeting of the 10~(th) Council of the Chinese Association for International Understanding

First of all, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations on the successful holding of the meeting of the 10th Council of the Chinese Association for International Understanding, and the election of the new leadership headed by President Zhou Tienong. Furthermore, I would also like to present my heartfelt thanks to you all for giving me the confidence and great support when I served as the president of the 8th and 9th council of CAFIU.     

工作记忆容量对英语听力理解能力的影响

Baddeley和Hitch提出的“工作记忆”概念被广泛应用于认知心理学及语言教学领域。为测量工作记忆容量，Daneman和Carpenter（1980）设计了“阅读广度作业”，成为工作记忆广度最常用的测量工具。本研究以太原旅游职业学院英语系的学生作为实验对象，以Towse等人（1997）的阅读广度作业的修改版本作为测量方法，并选用托福（B）部分的听力试题，将收集到的数据采用社科统计软件包（SPSS，13．0版本）进行处理，从而证实了工作记忆容量对中国英语学习者英语听力理解水平的影响。     

黄楠森文化哲学思想述评

近年来，对于文化问题的关注日益升温，这既是黄楠森先生晚午开拓的一个崭新的研究领域，又是其哲学思想的重要组成部分。文章详细介绍了黄先生的主要文化哲学思想．包括文化的本质、古今中西文化比较、中国特色社会主义文化观等内容。黄先生的文化哲学思想，不仅具有理论意义，而且对中国特色社会主义文化建设同样具有深远的现实意义。