全文获取类型
收费全文 | 242篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 10篇 |
工人农民 | 15篇 |
世界政治 | 35篇 |
外交国际关系 | 9篇 |
法律 | 111篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 70篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有251条查询结果,搜索用时 7 毫秒
121.
George T H Ellison Jay S Kaufman Rosemary F Head Paul A Martin Jonathan D Kahn 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(3):449-457
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) rationale for supporting the development and approval of BiDil (a combination of hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate; H-I) for heart failure specifically in black patients was based on under-powered, post hoc subgroup analyses of two relatively old trials (V-HeFT I and II), which were further complicated by substantial covariate imbalances between racial groups. Indeed, the only statistically significant difference observed between black and white patients was found without any adjustment for potential confounders in samples that were unlikely to have been adequately randomized. Meanwhile, because the accepted baseline therapy for heart failure has substantially improved since these trials took place, their results cannot be combined with data from the more recent trial (A-HeFT) amongst black patients alone. There is therefore little scientific evidence to support the approval of BiDil only for use in black patients, and the FDA's rationale fails to consider the ethical consequences of recognizing racial categories as valid markers of innate biological difference, and permitting the development of group-specific therapies that are subject to commercial incentives rather than scientific evidence or therapeutic imperatives. This paper reviews the limitations in the scientific evidence used to support the approval of BiDil only for use in black patients; calls for further analysis of the V-HeFT I and II data which might clarify whether responses to H-I vary by race; and evaluates the consequences of commercial incentives to develop racialized medicines. We recommend that the FDA revise the procedures they use to examine applications for race-based therapies to ensure that these are based on robust scientific claims and do not undermine the aims of the 1992 Revitalization Act. 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
Preventing the Use of Deadly Force: The Relationship between Police Agency Policies and Rates of Officer‐Involved Gun Deaths 下载免费PDF全文
Killings of civilians by police officers have become a matter of intense public concern in the United States. High‐profile deaths, especially those of black citizens, have caused outrage and sparked the Black Lives Matter movement with calls for dramatic changes in how police agencies operate. However, little systematic research exists to answer questions about which policies should be ended or put in place to reduce these deaths. The authors leverage a large data set of gun deaths by police officers in the United States, combined with agency‐level policy data and community demographic data, to examine whether certain policies are associated with lower or higher rates of officer‐involved gun deaths. Findings show that one policy—the requirement that officers file a report when they point their guns at people but do not fire—is associated with significantly lower rates of gun deaths. 相似文献
125.
Jay S. Kleinberg 《Women's history review》2013,22(2):387-395
The cultural contradictions of motherhood SHARON HAYS, 1996 New York: Yale University Press 相似文献
126.
This study examined the associations between adolescent mothers’ postpartum depressive symptoms and their perceptions of amount
of father care giving and satisfaction with father involvement with the baby. The sample included 100 adolescent mothers (ages
13–19; mainly African-American and Latina) whose partners were recruited for a randomized study for fathers only. Controlling
for prenatal depressive symptoms and other prenatal and postpartum variables, we found that higher levels of mothers’ satisfaction
with father involvement rather than perception of amount of fathers’ care giving was significantly associated with fewer postpartum
depressive symptoms. The relationship between satisfaction with father involvement and depressive symptoms was partially mediated
by mothers’ sense of parenting competence and not by mothers’ parenting stress. Policy and programs should place greater emphasis
on early support for adolescent mothers and their partners, particularly when mothers desire the involvement of the father
with his child. 相似文献
127.
Jay G. Blumler 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2001,1(3):201-209
The author discusses the historical development of political media communication. The first age was a time of relatively easy access to the media; the second age showed the growing power of the media through access to television; and the third suggests an increasing proliferation of information channels within and beyond the mainstream mass media. Four current trends are analysed, with speculation of the subject of their future development. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications 相似文献
128.
129.
130.
Fatos Tarifa Jay Weinstein 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》1995,30(4):63-77
In several of the central and eastern European nations, the fall of Communism has initiated a new round of political intolerance
that threatens to destroy the foundations of their fragile democratic regimes. Campaigns of lustration (political “cleansing”)
have imposed ideological tests for employment and political participation in the Balkan countries and in parts of the former
Soviet Union. The small, poor nation of Albania has been especially seriously impacted by this atmosphere of vengeacean against
ex-Communists and their families. Justified by the principles of destructive entitlement—reminiscent of ancient cultural rituals
of blood retribution—journalists have been arrested, members of the opposition have been imprisoned, and University programs
have been suspended. In response to Albania’s plight, and to a similar pattern of civil rights abuses in neighboring countries,
social scientists have begun to analyze the powerful role played by the “past-in-the-present” in current reconstruction efforts.
As Jurgen Habermas, Adam Michnik, Seymour Martins Lipset, and others have noted, a new “culture of forgiveness” may well be
a necessary condition for the development of stable and authentic democratic societies in the region.
Fatos Tarifa is currently at the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He received his Ph.D.
in Political Science from the University of Tirana in 1985. He is director of the New Sociological Research Center (NSRC)
in Tirana, Albania, and is the author of several books and journal articles, including a 1991 bookIn Search of the Sociological Fact (published in Albanian). Jay Weinstein is a professor of sociology at Eastern Michigan University. He has travelled widely
in the Third World and in Central and Eastern Europe. Author of numerous books, journal articles, and chapters, he is currently
working on a volume entitledSocial and Cultural Change: Social Science for a Dynamic World (forthcoming in 1997 by Allyn & Bacon Publishers). 相似文献