经营者违反安全保障义务的归责问题

经营者在经营场所对消费者、潜在的消费者或其他进入经营服务场所的人之人身、财产安全依法承担安全保障义务。经营者违反安全保障义务责任的性质是过错责任,经营者过错的判断在“合理限度”范围内承担安全保障义务。     

我国反商业贿赂刑事机制的重构

我国反商业贿赂刑事机制欠缺周延,难以应付愈演愈烈的商业贿赂犯罪态势。重构我国反商业贿赂刑事机制刻不容缓,应将公司、企业以外的其他单位工作人员纳入商业贿赂罪的主体范围;加大对单位商业贿赂犯罪的规定;将贿赂内容扩大到一切不正当利益,加重财产刑,充实资格刑;由检察机关统一查处商业贿赂犯罪案件;设立污点证人制度,瓦解商业贿赂当事人之间的默契;加强反商业贿赂的国际刑事司法合作。     

兵团屯垦资料中心开展口述历史研究的理性思考

口述历史对于推动史学研究有独特的价值,它增加了历史的丰富性、生动性、真实性和可读性,并被各学科作为研究的一种方式。兵团成立55年来,老一辈军垦人在屯垦戍边的伟大事业中留下了珍贵的史料。在兵团屯垦资料中心开展口述历史研究,对于屯垦资料的收集、中心馆藏的丰富、人才的培养等方面都有积极作用。     

Learning-Shaping Crises: A Longitudinal Comparison of Public Personnel Reforms in Italy, 1992‒2014

Abstract

This article analyses the attempts to reform public administration, notably personnel management, in Italy between 1992 and 2014, with a focus on implementation and the period following the multiple crises that have unfolded since 2008. By untangling the policy learning processes between multiple crises, past reform attempts and domestic and European “contexts in motion”, the article finds that efficiency-oriented reforms have floundered regardless of the political color of governments or indeed of the nature – political or technocratic – of the governments. Domestic factors, notably the frequency of government alternation, i.e. government instability, and European pressure have further reinforced the orientation towards single-loop lessons, i.e. the almost exclusive effecting of short-term cost-cutting measures.     

The Missing Democratic Revolution and Serbia's Anti-European Choice: 1989–2008

In 1989, as the countries of the Soviet bloc took a turn toward democracy and Europe, Yugoslavia and Serbia plunged into a bloody war and moved in the opposite direction. This article argues that the legacy of that era is still strongly felt in postwar and post-Milosevic Serbia. Now, like then, the choice is not simply for or against Europe. By holding on to the nationalism of the Kosovo myth, which territorializes both the Serbian ethnos and the opposition between Christianity and Islam, Serbia is tracing a tortuous path toward democratization and European integration. In the contemporary context, the Kosovo myth impedes Serbia’s recognition of Kosovo as an independent state; it continues to fuel the rhetoric of fractious elites that never cease to tap its capacity for rallying the public; and it provides room for “pro-European” leaders to negotiate EU integration, straddling the fence between Europe’s Atlantic propensities and the resurgent power of Russia. This nationalist myth thus plays a normative and an instrumental role, both domestically and internationally. Outside Serbia, it also engages with a narrow and “thick” notion of Europe, which gained traction within Europe itself in the post-9/11 climate of heightened fear of Islam, where cultural identity trumps the values of liberal democracy.     

试论新时期泛北部湾经济合作的机遇和挑战

泛北部湾经济合作是中国与南海周边国家交流合作的重要多边机制。本文试论述当前中国与南海周边国家合作的新特点,并为进一步推动泛北部湾经济合作提出对策建议。     

Public debt stabilization: the relevance of policymakers’ time horizons

Policymakers are stuck in time. Political short-termism, policy myopia, policy short-sightedness, and similar words have been coined to emphasize the present-centric policy thinking. Politics tends to produce short time horizons, and as a result, policymakers often fail to use present opportunities to mitigate future harms. Focusing on fiscal and monetary strategic interactions, given different separate decision makers, our paper aims to explore the effects of policymakers’ time horizons on debt stabilization. To formalize our ideas, we use the novel concept of Nonlinear-model-predictive-control Feedback Nash Equilibrium (NFNE) and find that present-centric policy thinking and decision horizons matters under several dimensions.     

加强满意度调查 促进工会工作纵深发展——以某学校工会工作满意度调查研究为例

为了解工会会员对工会工作的满意度,促进工会工作进一步发展与提高,采用问卷调查法进行调查.调查发现群众对工会的满意度比较高,工会工作卓有成效;组织建设和文化建设工作突出,生活保障职能、维护职工权益和参与决策工作职能需加强;工会干部素质满意度评价很高,也需要进一步加强创新意识、政治法律素质、服务意识与协调能力的培养;工会活...     

Reshaping State Structure and Strategy: The Reform of Railway Policy in Germany and Italy

For almost four decades, the reform of the state has been a recurrent and relevant topic for social sciences. Has the s.c. positive state been replaced by a regulatory state, or have hybrid configurations emerged? Based on a comparative analysis of German and Italian railway policies, this article aims to contribute to the literature on regulation, considering the possibility of policy mixes in which elements of the positive and the regulatory state are interrelated. Such hybridization is the result of multiple-actor policy arenas, where regulatory tools are used to restructure state’s direct intervention rather than to bring about its retreat.