地中海联盟的由来与前景

地中海联盟建立在"巴塞罗那进程"的基础上,也是欧盟与南地中海国家关系不断发展的一种延续.地中海联盟试图通过深化欧盟与地中海地区国家在政治、安全和经济社会发展领域的合作,推动可持续发展、促进地区安全、加强能源合作、控制非法移民、打击恐怖主义,以及推进不同文明间的对话.地中海联盟不仅反映出欧盟在维护欧洲安全、移民、能源和巩固势力范围等方面的战略考量,也体现出地中海南岸国家谋求经济和社会发展的愿望.尽管建立地中海联盟的意愿是良好的,但由于欧盟和地中海国家在政治意愿与客观需求方面存在不少差异,实现预定目标仍面临不少困难.     

满足欲望,自我选择——西方的"生活方式"女性主义

本文前半部分通过珍爱选择和争取同性恋结婚权的实例,说明西方女性主义在实践中的分野,以及在全球消费大潮中所面临的理论困境。在文章的后半部分,主要谈了生活方式女性主义同消费文化的关系。文章认为,女性主义,无论是西方的或是中国的,如果把着眼点放在个人选择上,就会丧失它和社会历史的相关性,成为中产阶级妇女无病呻吟的场所,如果非要将生活方式的选择说成也是一种政治性的,那么这种政治就是一种消极的政治、一种自恋的政治。作者指出,女性主义不是真理,是对自身所处的某种社会权力结构的反应,常常受主流文化的影响。当前美国正向世界武力地、文化地、经济地推行自身的生活方式,处在这样的历史时期,如何认识西欧和美国的传统价值观,是对全球女性主义的挑战。     

围产期母婴医疗纠纷尸检49例分析

围产期母婴死亡所致的医疗纠纷在医疗纠纷的法医学鉴定中占有相当大一部分比例。本文从死者性别年龄、涉及医院、尸检结果、医疗行为过错情况等方面统计分析了49例围产期母婴死亡的医疗纠纷尸检案例,揭示了围产期母婴的常见死亡原因、医疗因素在其中的作用以及医疗纠纷的发生原因等,希望能对该类医疗纠纷的法医学鉴定、医疗纠纷的正确处理和防范提供帮助。     

论“信息陷阱“的法律规制——以手机和固定电话信息服务费为视角

随着通信和网络功能的不断完善,网络信息服务市场的不断发展,人们的社会活动和消费方式也不断被数字化和网络化了.网络发展迅速,而相关法律滞后,给消费者的消费安全带来了隐患.网络信息服务商利用法律空白设置"信息陷阱",侵害消费者利益的案例屡见不鲜.加强网络法律问题研究和相关立法刻不容缓.     

日本“政治大国”走向与自主防卫

进入20世纪80年代以后,作为经济强国的日本已经不再满足于“经济大国政治小国”的地位,历届内阁开始要求与经济大国地位相适应的政治大国地位。日本政府在寻求实现政治大国目标的过程中,主要选择了以军事领域作为突破口,以成为军事大国带动政治大国目标的实现。具体体现在强化日美同盟、建立和完善有事法制、保持自主、高效的自卫力量与积极参与联合国维和行动四个方面。     

Pink teeth in a series of bodies recovered from a single shipwreck

Pink teeth have most often been observed in victims of drowning but have also been reported in subjects who died suddenly and unnaturally. There is general agreement that there is no obvious connection between the occurrence of pink teeth and the cause of death, but the condition of the surroundings (especially humidity) must certainly play an important role in the development of the pink-tooth phenomenon. The frequency and distribution of postmortem pink coloration of the teeth have been studied among a representative sample of 52 cadavers. All the bodies were victims of a single shipwreck that occurred on March 13, 1997, in the middle of the Otranto Canal (Mediterranean Sea). The bodies were recovered from the seawater after approximately 7 months. A distinct pink coloration of the teeth was found in only 18 cadavers (13 females and 5 males) of ages ranging between 13 and 60 years. The phenomenon was more pronounced in younger individuals due to age-related changes of the root canal, less penetrable by the pigment responsible for the postmortem pink staining. By histochemical methods and autofluorescence, hemoglobin and its derivatives have been identified as the most likely pigments responsible for this postmortem process that can be considered analogous to postmortem lividity. These data are consistent with previous reports on pink teeth, indicating that the diffusion of the blood in the pulp into the dentinal tubules causes the red discoloration of the teeth. Based on the results, the pigmentation is more prominent on the teeth with single roots rather than in the posterior teeth with multiple roots.     

中国共产党关于"两制关系"曲折认识的历程

过去之所以对社会主义问题不完全清楚,原因固然是多方面的,但不可否认,正是由于在"两制关系"认识上的种种片面性,才造成了对社会主义的某些教条化、公式化理解和一度空想式的追求,使社会主义事业的发展一再遭遇挫折.敏锐地觉察到并敢于摒弃以往在"两制关系"认识上的片面性,是邓小平创新的社会主义观与传统社会主义观的主要区别之一.     

DNA extraction: an anthropologic aspect of bone remains from sixth- to seventh-century ad bone remains

In the archeological site of the early Christian Episcopal complex of Saint Peter, in Canosa di Puglia (Bari, Italy), during the operations of archaeological excavations, tombs were discovered. They were dated between the sixth and seventh centuries ad with carbon 14 methodology. Five skeletons were found in the 5 tombs: 28A: male individual, 43 years old. The height was 170 cm; the biomass was 65.7 kg. The analysis of the bones indicated several noteworthy pathologies, such as a number of hypoplasia lines of the enamel, the presence of Schmorl hernias on the first 2 lumbar vertebrae, and the outcome of subacromial impingement syndrome. 28E was a male individual, with a biologic age of death of between 44 and 60 years. The height was 177 cm. He had a posttraumatic fracture callus of the medial third of the clavicle, with an oblique fracture rima. 29B was a female individual, 44-49 years old. The height was 158.8 cm; the biomass was 64.8 kg. There was Wells bursitis on the ischial tuberosity on both sides. 29E was a male individual, 45-50 years old. The height was 169.47 cm; the biomass was 70.8 kg. The third and the fourth vertebrae showed Baastrup syndrome (compression of the vertebral spine). There were radiologic signs of deformity on the higher edge of the acetabula and results of frequent sprains of the ankles. 31A was a male individual, 47-54 years old. The height was 178.65 cm; the biomass was 81 kg. The vertebral index showed a heavy overloading in the thoracic lumbar region. There were bony formations under the periosteum on both on the higher and medium facets of the first metatarsus and on the higher and lateral facets of the fifth metatarsus on both sides. As the topography indicates, these small ossifications coincided with the contact points between the back of the foot and parts of the upper shoe. From the osseous remains, in particular from the teeth (central incisors), the DNA was extracted and typed to identify potential family ties among all the subjects. The extraction technique used came from the DNA Promega technique, partially modified by the authors. Stay times of the sample in the extraction buffer were increased and were increased the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cycles.