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231.
Political Behavior - Remittances have become a chief source of family income in developing countries. As such, these revenue streams have the potential to impact recipients’ political... 相似文献
232.
Aylin Yalçn Sarbey M.Sc. ; Abigail Grace Hannam M.Sc. ; Çelik Tarmc Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2009,54(5):1068-1072
Abstract: In order to assess whether or not the class and individual characteristics of a firearm change over time, five different makes of Turkish self-loading pistol were tested and were each fired a large number of times. The class and individual characteristics were identified for each pistol and the first fired cartridge case was compared with the subsequent consecutive 250th fired cases for each pistol. It was found that there were slight changes in some of the individual and class characteristics; however, this was not statistically significant and did not affect the ability of the firearms examiner to match the first fired case to the last fired case for each firearm tested. 相似文献
233.
Juan C. Marín M.Sc. Ph.D. Cristian E. Saucedo D.V.M. Paulo Corti D.V.M. M.Sc. Ph.D. Benito A. González Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2009,54(5):1073-1076
Abstract: Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) is a protected and widely distributed ungulate in South America. A poacher, after killing guanacos in Valle Chacabuco, Chilean Patagonia, transported and stored the meat. Samples were retrieved by local police but the suspect argued that the meat was from a horse. Mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (774 pb), 15 loci microsatellites, and SRY gene were used to identify the species, number of animals and their population origin, and the sex of the animals, respectively. Analysis revealed that the samples came from a female (absence of SRY gene) Patagonian guanaco (assignment probability between 0.0075 and 0.0282), and clearly distinguishing it from sympatric ungulates (E‐value = 0). Based on the evidence obtained in the field in addition to forensic data, the suspect was convicted of poaching and illegally carrying fire arms. This is the first report of molecular tools being used in forensic investigations of Chilean wildlife indicating its promising future application in guanaco management and conservation. 相似文献
234.
Próspero M 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2009,24(1):128-146
The present study tested a section of the model of coercion in intimate partner violence (IPV) by investigating the relationships among coercion, IPV and mental health symptoms. The study's sample consisted of 573 culturally diverse university students (age M = 21.4) who completed a survey that measured past IPV victimization, coercive behaviors, and mental health symptoms. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that coercion was a stronger predictor of adverse mental health symptoms than was IPV victimization. In addition, the study found that the adverse effect of coercive behaviors on mental health symptoms was stronger among female victims of IPV than among male IPV victims. The results have implications for theory building, future research, and mental health professionals who work with female and male victims of IPV. 相似文献
235.
Luis Gerardo Gabaldón 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2009,52(2):207-223
Literature often emphasizes the use of force as a distinctive feature of police work, while risky encounters and uncertainty
are conditions under which such work is carried out daily. Conditions leading to the use of force by the police have been
associated with the presence of menacing minorities, losing verbal control, the youth and lack of experience of officers,
and critical physical proximity between officers and suspects. Additionally, defiance towards the police has often been linked
to increased force used by the police. It is here proposed that uncertainty also fosters police officers’ dispositions to
use force. In this study, four focus groups were conducted with officers from two Venezuelan municipal police departments
in October 2003, presenting a hypothetical scenario progressing from contact with suspects towards an open confrontation involving
a shooting. Officers perceived, through different phases of the scenario, an encounter of no easily predictable outcome with
suspects, involving potential harm to the police and bystanders. A pattern seemed to appear among officers in which overcoming
real or assumed resistance became the central issue. When physical confrontation with suspects became evident, self defence
was the clearest justification for the use of force, though the use of force was also defended by officers without further
elaboration on the requirements and conditions for effectively thwarting aggression. It appears that uncertainty about the
outcome of a situation fosters both the disposition and the justification for using force.
相似文献
Luis Gerardo GabaldónEmail: |
236.
Virginia Rosales-López 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,25(3):231-251
This paper proposes an empirical analysis of Spanish court performance using the economic approach. An econometric model will be estimated in order to answer two basic questions: (1) why some courts’ output it is greater than others? (2) Could courts produce a higher output using their actual resources? In addition it will be determine, by means of an analysis of variance (ANOVA), whether courts showing higher than average output have dictated resolutions with a higher reversal rate. 相似文献
237.
Gómez EJ 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2008,33(1):53-91
This article introduces a new concept to the study of decentralization processes: policy dynamism. At its core is the notion that the sequential and temporal process of health decentralization affect the nature of intergovernmental relationships and municipal bureaucratic capacity. Examining the case of Brazil, I argue that the rush to decentralize health services to municipalities has, in the absence of sufficient financial and technical assistance from the federal and state governments, increased state-municipal conflict over the management of health policy, limiting municipalities' ability to increase bureaucratic capacity. Consequently, some states have attempted to recentralize reforms, generating further conflict between both subnational levels of government. While some municipalities have tried to overcome these problems by creating associations and working with international organizations, several bureaucratic obstacles remain. This article attributes these outcomes not to federal institutions and economic constraints (the traditional approach in the literature) but rather to the noninstitutional, temporal policy dynamics of decentralization. 相似文献
238.
239.
Sin Jenkins 《Journal of law and society》2013,40(3):329-355
This article problematizes the discourse of innocence in relation to victims of wrongful conviction operating within the criminal justice system. For appellants whose convictions have been quashed by the Court of Appeal, notions of innocence are often at odds with how others perceive and understand the purpose of criminal trials and appeals. This article will examine the views of legal practitioners, journalists, and victims of wrongful conviction and their supporters regarding factual innocence and how misunderstanding can sometimes lead to miscommunication by actors operating within the same system. The article will further examine the issue of compensation in light of the recent ruling by the Supreme Court and conclude that the current debate regarding what constitutes a miscarriage of justice continues to confuse legal practitioners and prolong the anxiety suffered by victims recovering from the trauma of wrongful imprisonment and subsequent losses. 相似文献
240.
G Bujdosó 《Forensic science international》1990,47(3):229-235
Minor N.Ny., a 2-year-old girl, was examined in 1986 in a contested paternity case by an order of court. The defendant did not admit paternity and named another man, so anthropological and blood-group examinations were performed on mother, child and the two men. Giving expert opinion may prove to be difficult following anthropological examinations for developmental anomalies of either party. However, the observed disease or developmental anomaly may have clinical importance for parties examined 'by chance'. In our case morphological deviation was detected in mother. 相似文献