科学地认识《毛主席语录》

<毛主席语录>在短时间内迅速流行,不仅风靡中国大地,更是遍及全球一百多个国家和地区.在当时世界上发行量最大、读者最多,被称为 "东方的<圣经>".但是,由于其生于"左"倾思想盛行的年代、文革前夕,因而不可避免地受到历史的株连.今天,我们应该用历史唯物主义的眼光来看待其作用和影响.     

规范资金管理降低行政成本

我国政府行政成本过高已经是一个不争的事实。导致行政成本增长的原因既有客观因素,也有主观因素,更与政府资金管理密切相关。目前,虽然我国已经有了公共财政预算,但其中还存在诸多缺陷,还有巨额的预算外资金游离于人大监督之外。预算内资金管理的不完善和预算外资金的自由支配导致了政府行政成本的攀升。因此,规范资金管理,降低行政成本势在必行。     

物业管理若干问题刍议——兼评《物业管理条例》制度设计之缺陷

国务院2003年6月8日发布,自2003年9月1日起施行的<物业管理条例>,为了规范物业管理活动,就业主与业主大会、前期物业管理、物业管理服务、物业的使用与维护等问题进行了相应的规定.实践中,有关业主委员会的法律地位、物业服务合同的法律性质,以及物业管理制度设计等问题,并未因该条例的出台而中止争议,相反,该条例在物业管理制度设计中存在的缺陷,再次引发人们对物业管理制度设计的思考.     

Somali Piracy： Causes and Countermeasures

The recent rampant piracy off the Somali coast has caused serious consequences and become a top concern internationally. In the latter half of 2008 the United Nations has successively adopted four resolutions calling on all nations in the world to actively participate in the actions of combating Somali piracy. In order to effectively repress and completely eradicate Somali piracy, an international public hazard, the international community must continue to push forward the peaceful process in Somalia, enhance cooperation in the fight against the evil and strengthen crackdown efforts on it. China, as a big responsible country, is striving to play an active role in resolving this problem.     

毛泽东与农业学大寨运动

毛泽东发出"农业学大寨"的号召不是偶然的,而是当时中国经济、政治和社会发展的必然产物,目的既是要促进我国农业生产的恢复和发展,也是为维护人民公社体制、巩固社会主义集体经济树立一个好的样板.在"文化大革命"期间,毛泽东一直关注着农业学大寨运动的情况,并通过支持召开一系列农业会议和批发中央文件来推动运动的深入开展.这场运动的终止是时代发展的必然结果.我们应当以历史的观点实事求是地分析和评价大寨和农业学大寨运动.     

论我国自动驾驶汽车侵权责任体系的构建——德国《道路交通法》的修订及其借鉴

针对自动驾驶汽车可能带来的法律问题,德国立法者在坚持既有的机动车侵权责任框架和归责传统的同时,还针对自动驾驶汽车的准入以及驾驶人的权利义务等问题,对德国《道路交通法》进行了修订。按照我国侵权责任理论框架来处理自动驾驶汽车侵权问题,会出现责任主体认定模糊、过错判断标准滞后、归责原则混杂等困境。通过对德国理论的分析与借鉴,针对我国自动驾驶汽车侵权问题,有必要重新解读相关规定、明确缺陷认定标准、尽快制定专门的法律规范。     

Sexual Assault Policies and Consent Definitions: A Nationally Representative Investigation of U.S. Colleges and Universities

ABSTRACT

Campus sexual assault (SA) policies and sexual consent definitions have not been widely studied. The study team conducted a nationally representative review of college and university websites (n = 995), assessing the prevalence of publicly accessible online policies and definitions and examining associations with school characteristics. A content analysis was performed on a subsample (n = 100) of consent definitions. Most schools (93.0%) had an SA policy and consent definition (87.6%) available online. Schools were more likely to have a policy or consent definition if they were large (≥5,000 students), public, or had a female enrollment of ≥33%. Detail and comprehensiveness of definitions varied. Findings highlight opportunities for schools—especially small schools, private schools, and those with more male students—to increase access to SA policies and consent definitions.     

Linking past and future: cross-border development and quality of life in the Badakhshans

The 1895 Pamir Convention divided the mountainous region of Badakhshan into separate entities under Russian and British/Afghan influence, leading to a remarkable divergence in the development fortunes of a people once united by kinship. For those in today's Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan, incorporation into the Soviet Union brought investments in education, health, physical infrastructure, and the economy. People living in Afghanistan's Badakhshan Province retained more political freedom but lived remotely within a feudal state where development investment was limited. In recent decades, both regions have experienced conflict that has affected their development. In this article, we use findings from quality of life assessments carried out by the Aga Khan Development Network to illustrate the stark differences between the Badakhshans. We discuss ongoing efforts to implement cross-border development programmes to improve quality of life in both Badakhshans, while noting that their success depends on a stable security environment in the region.