全文获取类型
收费全文 | 168篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 6篇 |
工人农民 | 14篇 |
世界政治 | 10篇 |
外交国际关系 | 5篇 |
法律 | 114篇 |
政治理论 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Holly Foster 《Women & Criminal Justice》2013,23(3):225-249
This article elaborates research on parenthood, gender, and health by considering the context of incarceration using the stress process paradigm. The chronic strain of non-participation in a desired role, or “role inoccupancy,” in the form of non-resident parenthood on arrest is associated with psychological distress at time of lockup among women but not men, indicating a gendered strain. However, for both incarcerated men and women, anticipated resident parent role inoccupancy upon release (or expectations not to live with their minor children) is generically associated with current subjective mental health problems net of distress prior to lockup. Role inoccupancy strains are further associated with subjective physical health problems among women but not men, indicating more pervasive associations among the former. 相似文献
72.
This paper combines Glenn Loury’s (The anatomy of racial inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002) thought experiments about racial inequality with Howard Becker’s (Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York, NY: Free, 1963) typology of deviance to guide the analysis of three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of
Adolescent Health. The results reveal the racial anatomy of punishment and privilege during the transition to American adulthood.
Our analysis points to a substantial pool of white American youth and emerging adults whose partying behavior is a prevalent
form of unsanctioned secret deviance. These disproportionately white and economically advantaged secret deviants contrast
with a smaller but significant number of African-American youth and emerging adults who dispute their designations by the
juvenile and criminal courts as official deviants. While the privileged position of a party subculture may in social–psychological
terms be enabling and even empowering for youthful and affluent white Americans, the selective punishment of other forms of
drug activity and delinquency is disabling for African-Americans in profound and less recognized ways. The importance of the
data presented in this paper is to expose the comparative probabilities of black and white punishment and privilege. The results
reveal concealed racial conventions involved in the construction of the American collective conscience, which Loury identifies
as a source of our cognitive imprisonment. 相似文献
73.
J. C. Barnes J. Mitchell Miller Holly V. Miller Chris Gibson 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2008,33(2):166-176
The influence of demeanor in criminal justice research has predominantly centered on arrest and sanctioning outcomes. This
study examines demeanor at the juncture of juvenile drug court admission by attributing behavior perceived to be favorable
or unfavorable to program compliance and success to either juveniles or their parents/guardians. Analysis of 76 juvenile drug
court case files enabled examination of how parent and child demeanor impacts specialty court admission. Findings suggest
that program admittance (i.e., system leniency through diversion) is largely a function of projected attitude and behavior
during screening interviews, but selection decisions are made irrespective of demeanor source. Implications of the findings
for drug court processes and continued system involvement are discussed. 相似文献
74.
The system of collective complaints established by a Protocolto the European Social Charter has now been in force for a decade.The Protocol gives the European Committee on Social Rights (ECSR)the competence to examine complaints by social partner organisationsand non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The procedural aspectsof the system have been criticised, particularly the lack ofremedial powers and the significant role played by the Committeeof Ministers. Nonetheless, it is important to examine the practiceof the ECSR in deciding collective complaints, which revealsthat the ECSR has developed considerable economic and socialrights jurisprudence. It has articulated and elaborated on thevalues underlying the Charter. It has also employed techniquesof reasoning drawn in part from the European Court of HumanRights. The collective complaints system can therefore be regardedas a quasi-judicial process—the first in internationallaw specifically for economic and social rights. 相似文献
75.
This paper considers the morally relevant ways in which population-based research is a distinct type of human subjects research that have unique moral considerations relevant for public health practitioners and researchers. By defining population-based research, the authors distinguish it from public health practice and then consider, in more detail, the ways in which population-based research differs from clinical human subjects research. Based upon the distinctions between these types of research and practice, they identify five important issues that arise in the design and conduct of certain kinds of population-based research. The authors hope that public health practitioners find these distinctions useful in determining when their work may actually be population-based research and that public health researchers use them to identify the areas where ethical issues in their research may arise. 相似文献
76.
Holly Marsh 《政治学》2002,22(3):143-151
Since, the election of a Labour government in 1997 there has been a renewed interest in the changing relationship between the TUC and the government. This article uses the TUC General Council Reports to establish the number of contacts that took place, who initiated the contact, at what level of government the contact occurred and what kind of contact took place for the years 1994 to 2000. The data indicates that the number of contacts between the TUC and government has increased significantly since Labour came to power. As such, it provides the first detailed quantitative evidence about the nature of the relationship between the TUC and the Labour Party in power. However, I also argue that, although the data I present is useful for addressing the question of the extent and type of contacts between the government and the TUC since 1997, its limitations also need to be acknowledged. In contrast to earlier claims by Neil Mitchell, my view is that such data can tell us little, if anything, about the changing power of the unions. 相似文献
77.
78.
AbstractThe federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) is over 40 years old. During those years, the landscape of endangered species issues and the tools we have to address them have changed considerably. Habitat Conservation Plans (HCP) under the ESA have been used throughout the country for 30 years and have significantly changed the way federal agencies address impacts to endangered species. The ever‐changing needs of endangered species, and the laws in place to protect them, affect all aspects of project planning. The history of these laws and the current issues today are key to understanding when an HCP may benefit your project or plan. 相似文献
79.
AbstractUrban development in Southern California over the past few decades has largely concentrated on the coastal areas. In contrast, Riverside County, California's fourth largest county, which sits inland from the coast and is about the size of New Jersey, has until recently retained much of its rural and agricultural acreage with a significant percentage of its land undeveloped. With so much open space, western Riverside County was among the inland areas of Southern California left with a majority of the remaining intact habitat areas for species, sometimes making it “ground zero” for a battle between saving habitat for endangered species and building new homes and infrastructure in a fast‐growing area. That tug‐of‐;war eventually led to the formation of one of the nation's largest Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs) covering nearly 150 plants and animals protected by endangered species laws or potentially in danger of becoming listed as endangered or threatened. 相似文献
80.
Holly G. Atkinson 《Journal of Human Rights》2019,18(3):339-355
AbstractDual loyalty is defined as, particularly as it pertains to the field of medicine, a conflict or potential conflict between a healthcare professional's simultaneous obligations–expressed or implied–to a patient and to a third party. Dual loyalty situations often compromise physicians' ethical behavior, leading them to participate, either knowingly or unknowingly, in human rights violations perpetrated by a third party, often the state. Classic dual loyalty situations include the participation of physicians in state-sanctioned torture or the death penalty. However, there are a number of other dual loyalty scenarios that arise routinely in clinical practice in both closed institutions such as prisons, psychiatric facilities, and the military and in open societies promulgated by discriminatory practices, policies, and laws that can lead physicians and other health care professionals to contribute to the violation of individuals' human rights. Healthcare professionals are, for the most part, not formally trained to contend with these dual loyalty conflicts. While physicians routinely learn about bioethical frameworks to assist them in resolving difficult clinical dilemmas created, for example, by modern technology that extends life or by limited resources, few are taught a human rights framework that can assist them in protecting patients' human rights in cases of dual loyalty. This paper presents a case-based approach that utilizes a human rights framework for teaching dual loyalty in the undergraduate medical education curriculum. The medical profession is in dire need of training its workforce to grapple with the myriad dual loyalty issues that confront the profession today, and must institute curriculum reform to prepare future health care professionals to deal with dual loyalty scenarios that threaten individuals' human rights. 相似文献