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181.
Jean Chesneaux 《亚洲研究》2013,45(4):32-35
AbstractWest Papua—or Irian Jaya, as it has been renamed by the Indonesian government—is Indonesia's 26th province, occupying the western half of the island of New Guinea. For the people of West Papua, however, Indonesia is an occupying power. Since the area is so little known, most non-Papuans are unaware that West Papuans have been struggling for independence there ever since the mid-1960s, led by the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM—Free Papua Movement). 相似文献
182.
Global inequality is increasing. Global inequalities are an expression of global social injustices and ‘pathologies of power’. Global governance has been posited as a way forward. However, global governance will not deliver justice unless it embraces a more radical vision of what justice means and permits the voices of the marginalised to be heard in spaces of decision making. We identify two important approaches to building more just forms of global governance: the civil society approach, which is useful when it draws attention to the agency of those at the margins of global circuits of power; and the rights-based approach, which can provide opportunities for justice claims by marginalised groups. 相似文献
183.
A Rare Case of Poisoning with a Volatile Substance: Quantitative Determination of n‐Butane in Postmortem Tissue 下载免费PDF全文
Jean Hiquet M.D. Emilie Christin M.D. Florence Tovagliaro M.D. Jean‐Michel Gaulier Pharm.D. Ph.D. Veronique Dumestre‐Toulet Pharm.D. Ph.D. Sophie Gromb‐Monnoyeur M.D. J.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(2):549-552
Poisoning with volatile substances remains exceptional. Authors report the case of a married couple who were found in a car with a butane gas bottle: the woman was dead and her husband alleged it was an unsuccessful suicide pact. A specific research of volatile substances on postmortem samples with headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry following a quantitative determination was performed. The n‐butane concentrations detected were composed of 610 μg/L (cardiac blood), 50 μg/kg (brain), 134 μg/kg (lungs), 285 μg/kg (liver), and 4090 μg/kg (heart) and were compatible with the rare lethal concentrations evoked in the literature. The cause of death was determined to be asphyxiation through n‐butane criminal poisoning. Authors recommendation therefore is to take samples immediately and place them in properly sealed containers and hence analyzing the samples as soon as possible after collecting them or storing them under ?30°C (?22°F) if analyses cannot be performed immediately. 相似文献
184.
Sophie Colomb M.D. Ph.D. Corinne Bareil Ph.D. Eric Baccino M.D. Ph.D. Jean‐Philippe Berthet M.D. Ph.D. Lucie Knabe Ph.D. Isabelle Vachier Ph.D. Arnaud Bourdin M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(5):1339-1344
Several protocols have illustrated the possibility of deriving cells, such as fibroblasts, from different organs. These techniques generally concern organs sampled from living persons, but have already been described for cadavers, especially concerning the skin and tendons. We present, for the first time, an easy way to derive pulmonary fibroblasts from a lung tissue sampled from a cadaver and directly culture plated. The fibroblast output was checked daily. We obtained lung fibroblasts from 3 (60%) cadavers and 2 (100%) living persons. The fibroblast output took about 3 days for cells from living persons and took up to 39 days for those from cadavers. We did not clearly identify any parameters that could explain these differences. Nevertheless, these derived cells had the same features as the source cells, especially in terms of morphology and proliferation, and could potentially be used in different research domains such as forensic or regeneration medicine. 相似文献
185.
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187.
Jean‐Louis Van Gelder 《Law & society review》2010,44(2):239-268
In Latin American cities, around a third of the urban population lives in tenure situations that can be designated as informal, yet variation in the ways and extent to which these arrangements do not comply with law is extensive. Furthermore, informal dwellers often employ a variety of strategies to legitimize and ultimately legalize their tenure, implying a dynamic rather than a static relationship between illegality and legality. Conceiving of land tenure in dichotomous terms, as simply being either legal or illegal, therefore, fails to reflect this diversity, nor does it capture the evolving nature of the relationship between informal settlements and the state system. Drawing from the development of squatter settlements in Buenos Aires, this article proposes an alternative perspective and shows how settlements alternate strategies of noncompliance with adaptation to the state legal system to gradually increase their legality. 相似文献
188.
Audrey Farrugia M.D. Jean‐sébastien Raul M.D. Ph.D. Annie Géraut M.D. Bertrand Ludes M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(5):1371-1374
Abstract: Ricochet of a bullet in the spinal canal is well known by neurosurgeons but relatively not a common event in usual medico‐legal autopsy practice. This article presents a homicide case of a penetrating gunshot injury of the lumbar spine through the T12‐L1 intervertebral foramen with active movement of the projectile within the spinal canal to the L5‐S1 level. This case illustrates a bullet intradural and intramedullary active movement because of a ricochet of the body of T12 with active redirection of the path. In the current literature, different types of migration in caudal or cranial direction, intradural, or intramedullary are reported. If spontaneous migration of T10 to S1 seems to be more frequent, some authors reported a C1 to S2 migration. Such migration could be asymptomatic or induce neurological impairment. The medico‐legal consequences of these migrations within the spinal canal are described. 相似文献
189.
Sonia Oveisi Hassan Eftekhare Ardabili Reza Majdzadeh Parvaneh Mohammadkhani Javad Alaqband Rad Jean Loo 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(2):159-164
The aim of this study was to assess mothers’ attitudes toward Corporal Punishment (CP) of children in Iran. A qualitative
study was carried out using focus group discussions. Five sessions were held among 42 participants (30 mothers and 12 caregivers).
Results indicated that 80% of participants used CP to bring up their children; 70 % did not know the meaning, predisposing
factors, and manifestations of child abuse, and more than 50 % did not know the complications resulting from CP and the ways
of preventing. Their attitude toward CP was that the use of CP was sometimes necessary to bring up their children while their
information about predisposing factors and complications of child abuse might be minimal. The findings have been used in providing
an educational package with the topics of parenting skills in order to decrease child abuse that has been resulted by parents. 相似文献
190.
This study investigates whether co-offending offers an avenue towards criminal success. Specifically, it considers if current and prior co-offending experience is related to the probability of reporting illegal earnings as well as the amount of these earnings. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, we estimated fixed-and random-effects models to test whether co-offending experience is related to self-reported illegal earnings. The models also estimated whether “historical” co-offending experience predicted current illegal earnings. Across both modeling strategies, current and historical co-offending predicted the probability of reporting non-zero illegal earnings, net of offending frequency and controls. There is minimal evidence of a relationship between co-offending experience and the amount of illegal earnings, however. These findings lead us to conclude that access to a relatively common criminal connection—the co-offender—offers tangible benefits to adolescent offenders, primarily by affecting their ability to translate criminal opportunities into monetary gain. 相似文献