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61.
Kavanagh P O'Brien J Fox J O'Donnell C Christie R Power JD McDermott SD 《Forensic science international》2012,216(1-3):19-28
The first synthesis of the 2,3-isomers of MDPV, butylone and methylone is reported. The isomers were characterised by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and compared to the corresponding 3,4-isomers. A GC method is described which separates the 3,4- and the 2,3-isomers from each other. IR spectra of the 2,3-isomers are also compared with the corresponding 3,4-isomers. Two seized drug samples were analysed by GCMS and the samples were found to contain the 3,4-isomers. 相似文献
62.
Taner Akar F. Nur Aksakal Birol Demirel Elif Durukan Seçil Özkan 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(5):449-460
This study determines the frequency of the spousal domestic violence among 1,178 married women who applied to some first level
medical institutions located in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. 77.9% (n = 918) of the women who participated in the study have stated that they have been exposed to at least one of the types of
spousal violence during their lifetime. The most reported type of domestic violence suffered by women throughout their lives
is economic violence (60.4%). The prevalence of controlling behaviors, emotional violence, physical and sexual violence are
59.6%, 39.7%, 29.9% and 31.3% respectively. 相似文献
63.
The present study examined actor and partner effects of the Big Five personality traits, assessed by the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, on physical aggression within sibling dyadic interactions. Data were collected from 86 target adolescents receiving counseling services, their mothers, and closest-age siblings in South Korea. Mothers rated their children’s personalities. Target adolescents and siblings reported their own personality, as well as their sibling’s and their own perpetration of physical aggression against one another. Substantial self-other (i.e., mother and sibling) agreement was found for personality traits. Both actor and partner effects were found for the negative associations between extraversion, openness to experience, and conscientiousness and physical aggression among siblings. The current findings increase our understanding of personality traits implicated in physical aggression in general, and specifically aggression among siblings. 相似文献
64.
Se Jin Song Ph.D Nicholas Harrison M.F.S. Rob Knight Ph.D. David O. Carter Ph.D. Christopher B. Happy M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(3):791-798
Microbes can be used effectively as trace evidence, at least in research settings. However, it is unknown whether skin microbiomes change prior to autopsy and, if so, whether these changes interfere with linking objects to decedents. The current study included microbiomes from 16 scenes of death in the City and County of Honolulu and tested whether objects at the scenes can be linked to individual decedents. Postmortem skin microbiomes were stable during repeated sampling up to 60 h postmortem and were similar to microbiomes of an antemortem population. Objects could be traced to decedents approximately 75% of the time, with smoking pipes and medical devices being especially accurate (100% match), house and car keys being poor (0%), and other objects like phones intermediate (~80%). These results show that microbes from objects at death scenes can be matched to individual decedents, opening up a new method of establishing associations and identifications. 相似文献
65.
Yangseung Jeong Ph.D. Gyorae Jeong M.A. Simon Pergande Keunjae Lee Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(6):1776-1781
Low recovery rate of intact crania in conflict‐related contexts necessitates the use of postcranial elements for ancestry estimation. This study aimed to develop a new method to discriminate between Korean and U.S. White casualties from the Korean War using vertebrae. Maximum body heights of C2 through L5 were measured from 75 Korean and 51 U.S. males to generate discriminant functions. U.S. vertebral heights were statistically greater than Koreans in 18 out of 23 vertebrae (C2, C4‐6, T3‐6, and T8‐L5). The functions with lumbar vertebrae tended to yield higher correct classification ratios (CCR) than those with cervical or thoracic vertebrae. Inclusion of the femur and tibia lengths in the vertebrae‐involved functions enhanced the CCR's. Discriminant functions using the femur and tibia length were also presented. The results of this study are expected to complement the current practices of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency and the Ministry of National Defense Agency for KIA Recovery and Identification, which are primarily based on cranial and dental morphology. 相似文献
66.
Psychophysiological Responses of People with Psychopathic Tendencies to the Concealed Information Test
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Hyeon‐Gi Hong M.A. Hee‐Song Kim Ph.D. Hyung‐Ki Ji M.A. Ki‐Pyoung Kim M.A. Jungeun Lee Ph.D. Sue Hyun Jung M.A. Myoung‐Ho Hyun Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(3):766-770
This study was designed to investigate differences in psychophysiological responses among individuals with psychopathic tendencies. A total 40 students were participated and were divided into two groups based on Levenson Self‐Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) scores: a high psychopathic tendency group selected from the top 5% of LSRP scores, and a low psychopathic tendency group selected from the bottom 5% of LSRP scores. All participants were instructed to perform a mock crime and complete the concealed information test (CIT). Results indicate that significant differences between crime‐relevant questions and irrelevant questions were observed for respiration line length and skin conductance response in both groups, but heart rate did not significantly differ between groups. There were no differences in psychophysiological responses between the groups. In conclusion, CIT was found to be an effective method for detecting crime‐relevant information in individuals with psychopathic tendencies. 相似文献
67.
Seong Hwan Park Ph.D. M.D. ; Yong Zhang Ph.D. M.D. ; Huguo Piao M.D. ; Dong Ha Yu B.S. ; Hyun Ju Jeong B.S. ; Ga Young Yoo B.S. ; Tae-Ho Jo Ph.D. ; Juck-Joon Hwang Ph.D. M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2009,54(5):1131-1134
Abstract: Calliphorinae fly species are important indicators of the postmortem interval especially during early spring and late fall in Korea. Although nucleotide sequences of various Calliphorinae fly species are available, there has been no research on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) nucleotide sequences of Korean Calliphorinae flies. Here, we report the full-length sequences of the COI gene of four Calliphorinae fly species collected in Korea (five individuals of Calliphora vicina , five Calliphora lata , four Triceratopyga calliphoroides and three Aldrichina grahami ). Each COI gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and directly sequenced and the resulting nucleotide sequences were aligned and analyzed by MEGA4 software. The results indicate that COI nucleotide sequences can be used to distinguish between these four species. Our phylogenetic result coincides with recent taxonomic views on the subfamily Calliphorinae in that the genera Aldrichina and Triceratopyga are nested within the genus Calliphora . 相似文献
68.
Mulvey Kelly Lynn Gönültaş Seçil Goff Eric Irdam Greysi Carlson Ryan DiStefano Christine Irvin Matthew J. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(3):581-596
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Youth aggression occurs at high rates. Aggressive acts can be curbed through bystander intervention; yet, little is known about school and family factors that... 相似文献
69.
70.
Seokjin Jeong Edmund F. McGarrell Natalie Kroovand Hipple 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2012,8(4):369-385