浅议东北地区国有企业的人才引进及消化工作

国有企业改革是振兴东北地区经济的重中之重,而人才作为国有企业竞争中的核心,显示出更为重要的作用。改变传统的人才观,树立科学的人才观,对于加快东北地区国有企业改革、促进东北地区国有经济发展及促进东北地区区域经济和社会的全面发展具有重大的现实意义。     

机动车交通事故责任强制保险法律制度的完善

机动车交通事故责任强制保险(以下简称"机动车交强险")的保障范围应为被保险机动车所致道路交通事故中除本车人员、被保险人以外的受害人的人身伤亡。保险人"无责赔付"原则不仅于理不通,而且在实践中难以有效推行,应改采"有责赔付"原则。为保障受害人能及时获得足额的赔偿,应赋予其对保险人的直接请求权。社会救助基金的资金来源应进一步扩大。     

Corporate crime: State-owned enterprises in China

Conclusion A decade ago, the Chinese leadership frankly acknowledged that the model of a fully planned economy, with its system of state-owned and state-run enterprises, was what Lenin had called a bureaucratic dream. 86 Today, state-owned enterprises are enjoying far more freedom to operate, and the state is trying to control them with more law and fewer plans. The use of criminal law to confront corporate crime is part of the effort to import advanced management methods from the West. Nonetheless, in the context of state ownership and Party leadership, the appropriateness of this approach is questionable.The Company Law is a new instrument to bring about fundamental changes in China's system of business organizations. These changes will help determine the scope and limits of criminal law, as applied to corporate enterprises, in the next decade. In this context, I would suggest replacing the concept ofdanwei crime with the concept of corporate or company (gongsi) crime; distinguishing thosefaren that can independently bear criminal liability from those that cannot; and clearly defining the elements of corporate offenses. Corporate criminal liability is a concept applicable when the corporation not only commits the crime but also has the legal capacity to be liable in its own right. Individual liability is still the sole principle applicable to a government agency, even if the crime is collectively committed.Given the historic context of China's socioeconomic reform, criminal law reform can advance only gradually. To insure that Western concepts fit the Chinese setting, lawmakers must make certain that every new criminal statute or regulation is enforceable even where enterprises remain closely interconnected with the state and decision-makers in publicly owned enterprises are mainly appointees of the state.I gratefully acknowledge the invitation of Daniel Prefontaine, Director of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and of the Hon. Josiah Wood of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, to present an earlier version of this essay at the eighth international conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Hong Kong, December 4–8, 1994. Thanks are also due to Madeleine Sann, Director of Publication,Criminal Law Forum, for her excellent editorial comments.Postgraduate Diploma of Legal Studies, ECIPSL 1984, LL.M., Shanghai Academy of Social Science 1985; Ph.D. candidate, Simon Fraser University.     

非正式制度变迁与二元经济结构转换

资源配置重心转移和制度创新是中国二元经济结构转换的重要条件 ;城乡非正式制度演变的非均衡性是城乡二元经济结构转换的重要前提 ;城乡生产、生活方式的差异导致城乡不同的制度演进路径 ;农村地区非正式制度的变迁滞后阻碍了农村经济的现代化进程。推进城乡二元经济结构的转换 ,必须推动农村非正式制度的创新     

纳西族文化变迁中的非均衡性

文化变迁是一场纷繁复杂、生动万千的过程 ,不是某种文化在同一时间全部发生变迁。从纵向看 ,文化变迁的速度越来越快 ;从横向上看 ,文化变迁始于文化中某个成分的变化。一个民族与周围民族的交往 ,往往会打破其文化运作的均衡状态 ,又终因文化的整体性特征而形成新的平衡。由于民族间及国家间交往的频繁 ,文化变迁中的自变量越来越难以预测     

国际秩序辨析

国际秩序是国际政治的一个重要范畴,建立国际新秩序是中国国际战略的一个基本目标。在国际秩序的研究中,国际秩序的概念、构成要素、制约因素、性质判断等,仍是一些有待辨析和澄清的理论问题。     

海外归国留学人员与广东省社会经济发展研究

人才竞争已是经济全球化竞争中的核心,海外归国留学人员(以下简称"海归"人才)成为我国人才战略的重点.本文以广东省为例,利用有关资料,系统分析了"海归"人才对广东省社会经济发展的影响作用,并对广东省未来如何更好地吸引"海归"人才提出了若干政策建议 .     

对妇联组织变革动因及其途径的探讨

党的执政方式与政府职能转变带来的组织约束机制和资源获取方式的变化,全球化下国际妇女组织运作模式的影响,民间妇女团体大量涌现引发的组织竞争合作格局的改变,妇女群体利益需求多元化的挑战以及组织内部的结构性问题与强烈的变革愿望是妇联寻求组织变革的直接动因。实现这一变革的途径包括重新调整和发展妇联组织与党和政府的关系熏拓展妇联组织的职能熏实施资源开发战略熏对妇联组织的组织结构、组织制度和组织功能进行渐进式变革熏使妇联组织在主动适应内外部环境的变迁中获得不断地发展。     

试论公安高校心理学课程体系建设

心理学是公安高校课程体系的组成部分之一,其担负着向学生传授心理学基础知识和提高未来警察心理素质的重任。本文从分析目前国内公安高校心理学课程设置的情况入手,介绍心理学课程改革的新动态,并提出我国公安高校心理学课程改革的最佳模式——课程体系建设。     

适应军事变革要求推进军队政治工作的创新发展

新军事变革的发展给我军政治工作带来的挑战,要求我军政治工作从转变观念入手,与时俱进,改革创新,使我军政治工作不断适应新形势的需要,为赢得未来战争的胜利提供服务保证.