法治保障民营企业健康发展的痛点与进路

民营企业是我国社会主义市场经济最为广泛的活跃主体,具有不同于国营企业、外资企业、合资企业的特点,以法治保障民营企业健康发展成为改革开放40多年来中国特色社会主义市场经济的普遍共识。但是在实践中,囿于民营企业经济基础薄弱、竞争压力偏大、法治思维滞后等因素,一方面缺乏主动发挥法治保障民营企业健康发展的动因,另一方面缺乏积极有效法治保障民营企业健康发展的体系,亟需学界从法治规范体系、法治实施体系、法治保障体系和法治监督体系来探究法治保障民营企业健康发展的进路,切实发挥法治优化民营企业营商环境,维护民营企业合法权益,促进民营企业法治水平的提高。     

Leader Influence and Reputation Formation in World Politics

The study of reputation is one of the foundational topics of modern international relations. However, fundamental questions remain, including the question of to whom reputations adhere: states, leaders, or both? We offer a theory of influence‐specific reputations (ISR) that unifies competing accounts of reputation formation. We theorize that reputations will adhere more to actors who are more influential in the relevant decision‐making process. We employ two survey experiments, one abstract and one richly detailed involving a U.S.‐Iran conflict, to evaluate ISR. We find evidence of large country‐specific reputations and moderately sized leader‐specific reputations. Consistent with the theory of influence‐specific reputations, leader‐specific reputations are more important when leaders are more influential.     

我国领导干部海外培训外包研究——基于市场失灵的分析

领导干部海外培训是中国领导干部培训的一种重要形式,它的产生是基于政府治道变革和市场化改革的宏观背景。本文着眼于海外培训这一合同外包研究,通过界定海外培训外包边界,基于唐纳德·凯特尔市场失灵理论的分析框架,深入剖析海外培训市场中的需求缺陷和供给优势,并基于需求市场缺陷提出完善需求市场的三大对策。     

RISE OF THE DISLOYAL: INCREASING RESENTMENT IN NORTH KOREA

Why has loyalty to the Kim Family Regime and the Worker’s Party diminished over the past twenty years despite a rise in the average standard of living, greater social mobility, and a regime policy of benign neglect towards marketization? Unthinkable in the Kim Il Sung era, the increase in expressions of resentment toward the North Korean authorities represents a shift in the ideology, behavior, and motivation of the population. Four critical factors have heightened tensions between state and society in North Korea, leading to a reduction in loyalty among the general population. The author considers the impact of labor mobilizations, the declining importance of party membership, the influence of foreign media, and the rise of rent seeking and extractive policies. While all play a role, it is important and possible to identify the primary cause. Extractive policies and rent-seeking position the regime and the people in a directly adversarial relationship. All tiers and agencies of the government have become complicit in efforts to siphon off profits, control market actors through crony capitalism, rent seek, over-regulate, and compete against private market actors, causing the residents to express frustration and resentment towards a government that does not have their interests at heart.     

犯罪学“三”字研究模式专家金其高先生——2011年至2013年学术研究综述之一

"中国治安学第一人"、犯罪学家金其高先生,其著名论断都与数字"三"有密切联系。金先生善用"三"字研究模式引领研究主题,文章标题和主要观点主要由"三"型支撑;善用"三"字研究模式引领研究方法,文章论述框架主要由"三"型支撑;善把"三"字研究模式融入研究内容,语言风格增加了"三"型的幽默和魅力。     

中国镍白铜技术发明演变为“德国银”专利的历史考证

通过对欧洲现存专利文本、科学实验及调查研究,证明在19世纪初西方曾利用中国古代冶金技术史上一项重要发明——镍白铜技术发明申请专利并获得保护,随后出现了"德国银"生产的兴起。西方近代史是资本主义萌芽、产生、确立的历史,也是专利制度建立的历史,在这一时期,中国科技、经济却从兴盛走向落后。西方曾经盗用中国技术并申请专利保护,故此应该让人们加强知识产权保护意识,保护自己民族的发明创造。