论环境健康与政府环境责任

通过分析自然环境对人体健康的影响,指出环境健康问题的严重性,而在环境健康问题越来越严重的今天,根据法律规定,政府负有不可推卸的环境责任,根据政府对环境责任的错误认识提出了要狠抓落实环境民主,改进现有政府环境理念,达到环境善治的观点。     

习惯法研究中的“实用主义”倾向之反思

当前我国习惯法研究中充满着日益强烈的实用主义价值诉求与愈益精细的制度设想．这固然有其积极的实践意义和制度优化作用，但也存在“实用主义”倾向等诸多偏颇，制约了我国习惯法研究的深层次发展。究其原因在于大多数的习惯法研究者过于简单化地以西方的“实用主义”为依据和标准．既忽略了对“实用主义”内涵的深层理解和消化吸收，又没有把握习惯法的内在理路。为此，在今后的习惯法研究中，应结合全球化的时代背景，回到“实用主义”哲学的生成语境，从习惯法的内在理路来进行研究。     

我国军事设施法律保护的现状与对策

军事设施作为国防的物质基础,对于国家的国防安全有着极其重大的意义,对军事设施用法律的方式进行保护是使其发挥应有之功效的必由之路。因此,通过法律解释的方式对现有内容进行更新;通过修订的方式完善相关的配套性法律;制定专门国防资产保护的法律法规,从而促使军地各部门协调配合共同保障军事设施保护法律的有效实施。     

Keep Rowing: Amitai Etzioni and History

Reflecting on the most recent stage of his career, the communitarian, Amitai Etzioni, gives three reasons for what he perceives as his loss of influence. First, the media prefers an argument between strongly opposed positions, but Etzioni is neither liberal nor conservative. Second, the media prefers specialized intellectuals, but Etzioni has refused to “stick to his knitting.” Third, Etzioni has taken an unpopular, dovish position on China. I argue that Etzioni is mistaken about the reasons for his and communitarianism’s rise and perceived fall and offer a more optimistic assessment than he does of the potential influence of his thought. I use this local problem of historical interpretation to question Etzioni’s global interpretation of modern history.     

The politics of judicial discretion: Rethinking the interaction between national courts and the Eurpean court of justice

The recognition that courts play a significant role in the process of European integration has focused attention on the interaction between national judges and the European Court of Justice. The prevailing theoretical model of this interaction holds that a variety of incentives impel national judges to co‐operate with the ECJ by providing it with frequent preliminary references. This article tests the ability of the model to account for the behaviour of national courts during the period 1972–94. In assessing the utility of the model two central claims are made. First, that the model as currently constructed is incapable of explaining the patterns of references originating from various member states, particularly the consistent lack of references from British courts. Second, that the level of British references, and patterns of judicial co‐operation in general, can be better understood by questioning the model's core assumption ‐ that national judges face powerful incentives to refer to the ECJ. As a first step in this direction, the article examines how the discretion to make or withhold references bestows on national judges the power to hasten or retard the pace of integration as well as to influence specific policy outcomes.     

双眼视力及其伤残评价作用研究

目的研究双眼视力与两单眼视力的关系,及评价其视力伤残评价作用。方法年龄18~60岁患者1 006名,检测两单眼和双眼最佳镜片矫正视力。结果双眼视力可高于、等于和低于较好单眼矫正视力,三者分别占27.14%、70.78%和1.49%,统计显示两眼视差与双眼相互作用有一定关联(χ~2=54.939,P0.001,r=0.228)。33人单眼视力相同而双眼视力不同。结论双眼视力与两单眼视力、较好单眼视力既关联又有一定不确定性,双眼视力在视力伤残评价中具有特殊作用。     

量刑建议研究——以人民检察院的法定职能为视角

探究量刑建议的制度来源应该从人民检察院的法定职能来考察，量刑建议性质上属于人民检察院履行公诉职能的一项活动，是人民检察院公诉活动的一项创新机制。同时量刑建议又能对人民法院的自由裁量权起到软性制约的作用。检察院在量刑建议的实践中要处理好履行公诉职能与诉讼监督、提出量刑建议与尊重审判权、合法性监督与合理性监督这三方面的关系。随着刑事诉讼法的修改，关于量刑建议的一些具体制度还有必要做出一定的调整。     

笔迹鉴定中的漏笔画现象浅析

笔迹从其实质来看,是笔迹书写人书写技能和书写动作习惯的反映。笔迹鉴定结论正是笔迹鉴定人通过笔迹特征来认识书写人的书写技能和书写动作习惯,经过综合评断而给出的检材与样本是否同一的推断性意见。当检材或样本笔迹中出现漏笔画现象时,其是否可以反映书写人的书写动作习惯将直接影响笔迹鉴定人对笔迹书写人书写动作习惯的认识,进而影响鉴定结论的科学性。因此,正确地认识笔迹鉴定中的漏笔画现象,了解其产生的原因,将对笔迹鉴定具有重要的指导意义。