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121.
122.
Testing an International Measure of Public Service Motivation: Is There Really a Bright or Dark Side? 下载免费PDF全文
Julie Rayner Vaughan Reimers Chih‐Wei Chao 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2018,77(1):87-101
‘Public service motivation’ (PSM) is usually reported as a bright force although recent debate alludes to a dark side. Variables representing each side are, respectively, job satisfaction and burnout. This study tests for both the bright and potential dark direct effects of PSM and responds to calls to further validate the international PSM instrument developed by Kim et al. ( 2013 ). Using a sample of 455 local council workers in Australia, analysis confirmed that while the measure was robust and generalizable in its structure, none of the dimensions of PSM were found to influence either job satisfaction or burnout. Plausible explanations include contextual factors, nomological concerns with the measurement instrument, and the notion that PSM has a non‐significant influence on either. The implications of these findings are discussed and future research proposed. 相似文献
123.
Julie T. Weismoore Christianne Esposito-Smythers 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(3):281-290
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood abuse, assault, cognitive distortion, and non-suicidal
self-injury (NSSI) in a clinical adolescent sample. The sample included one hundred eighty-five psychiatrically hospitalized
adolescents and their parents. Adolescent participants were predominantly female (71.4%), Caucasian (84%), and of non-Hispanic
ethnicity (9.2%). Participants completed a diagnostic interview and self-report measures to assess youth history of abuse
and assault, cognitive errors, negative self-views, and recent NSSI. No relationship was found between childhood abuse and
NSSI. However, a history of assault was associated with NSSI among youth who reported higher cognitive errors and more negative
self-views, even after controlling for gender and internalizing disorders. These results suggest that existing affect regulation
models of NSSI may be enhanced by incorporating the role of cognitive distortion. Clinically, results also suggest that assessing
adolescent victims of assault for cognitive errors and negative self-views, and helping them restructure these cognitive distortions
when present, may reduce the likelihood of NSSI. 相似文献
124.
Though the mainstream organizational literature has advanced in the last 20 years with the integration of transformational and distributed leadership theories, as well as genuine attempts at comprehensive models, the public sector literature has lagged, especially in utilizing large‐scale empirical studies. This study takes advantage of a very large government data set to test the utility of one of the best known theories, the “full range” leadership theory of Bernard Bass. It addresses three important research questions: How inclusive is Bass’s operational definition of leadership? How much of an impact do Bass’s leadership competencies have on follower satisfaction? Finally, how important is transformational leadership compared to transactional leadership in government settings? The results indicate that Bass’s broad definition of leadership comes quite close to capturing what federal employees perceive to be effective leadership. The relationship between good leadership in an organization and follower satisfaction is also presented as an important outcome in the federal government. Finally, both transactional and transformational leadership are perceived as important in the federal government, although transformational leadership is considered slightly more important even after shifting one important factor, individualized consideration, back to the transactional model. 相似文献
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Julie Wallbank 《Feminist Legal Studies》2007,15(2):189-222
This article critically examines the relationship between shared residence and contact after the breakdown of the parents’
relationship. It examines the background to the government’s main emphasis on methods of monitoring, facilitating and enforcing
contact as the most efficacious method of proceeding in respect of the law reform agenda, focussing particularly on the potential
impact of punitive enforcement measures on primary carers, usually mothers. The article sets the discussion within its wider
cultural context in respect of fathers’ rights claims that family law currently favours mothers, and shows how recent legal
developments constitute part of a package to manage post-separation relationships between parent and children. It also examines
some of the emerging case law to show how the judiciary is using shared residence orders and transfer of residence to deal
with protracted and very difficult contact disputes, and in ways which were not anticipated when shared residence orders were
first introduced. Drawing on feminist legal commentaries the argument will be made that the use of transfer of residence and
shared residence orders in these disputes is extremely worrying, especially in light of the growing body of empirical research
which heralds caution. The article will conclude by suggesting that far from favouring mothers, both the law reforms and the
case law effectively construct mothers as integral to the problem of contact. They are treated as the site of and solution
to the ‚problem’ of contact, and the means of dealing with the problem is by increasingly punitive measures which are inappropriate
in a family law context. At the same time non-residential fathers who do not uphold contact escape legal sanctions. 相似文献
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Since at least the turn of the century, there have been reports indicating that women have an increased tendency toward criminal behavior during certain phases of the menstrual cycle. Recently these reports have served as the basis for a proposal to expand the insanity defense to recognize the impact of menstrual cycles in diminishing criminal responsibility. This paper reviews the empirical literature on the link between menstruation and crime and raises several critical questions regarding interpretation of this data. In light of these questions it is suggested that at this time an insanity defense based on menstrual symptomology would be inappropriate. 相似文献
130.
Krous HF Nadeau JM Silva PD Byard RW 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2002,23(2):127-131
The decline in the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and recent recommendations regarding the differentiation of SIDS and child abuse has generated speculation that some cases of infanticide were misdiagnosed as SIDS. The aims of this study were to determine the change in incidences and proportions of postneonatal deaths from all causes, SIDS, and infanticide in California over an 18-year interval encompassing years before and after the Back to Sleep campaign. Selected postneonatal mortality data from 1981 through 1998 obtained from the California Department of Health Services were analyzed and graphically displayed. The total postneonatal mortality and incidence of SIDS deaths per 100,000 live births decreased 45% and 66%, respectively, during the study interval; the incidence of infanticide remained low. The ratio of infanticide to SIDS increased from 4.3 per 100 in 1981 to 10.2 per 100 in 1998. Infanticide deaths, as a percentage of the total number of postneonatal deaths, increased slightly from the first to the second half of the study interval but never rose above 3.2%. It is concluded that this increased percentage is due to a decrease in SIDS deaths and not to an actual increase in infanticide deaths. 相似文献