地方民主与公民参政的法定化制度化

我国宪法和法律规定了人民行使国家权力的基本形式,但长期以来,有关这方面的立法比较滞后;现实生活中,公民行使民主权特别是直接民主权缺乏法律保障,参政形式比较单一。按照党的“十六大”提出的“丰富民主形式”的要求,应研究实行地方民主,特别是直接民主的有益形式,建立健全地方民主和公民参政的法律机制。     

The politics of history and historical memory in China-Japan relations

The current state of China-Japan relations is characterized by two seemingly contradictory developments adjacent to each other: while economic and cultural relations have experienced an unprecedented and continuous improvement since the 1980s, Chinese and Japanese public perceptions of each other have been deteriorating. This raises interesting questions. How do we explain this discrepancy and what are the sources of the increasing public animosity in China or Japan toward the other country? Can China and Japan maintain amicable relations and continue economic cooperation in spite of the enduring mistrust between their peoples? What is the role of public perception and memory of history in the foreign policies of East Asia? This paper addresses these questions, focusing especially on the last one — the role of history and collective historical memory in international relations and the interaction between public sentiment and government foreign policies. Through a detailed study of recent events and the issue of Japanese textbooks, the author argues that public perception of history can and should be guided toward more positive directions. Otherwise, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain amicable relations between the two countries, especially when new nationalism is on the rise in both counties.     

Besprechungen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

构建社会主义和谐政党--论社会主义和谐社会的政治保证

在现代民主社会里,社会和谐首先是政党和谐,构建社会主义和谐社会必先构建社会主义和谐政党。社会主义和谐政党具有特定的内涵、特征。构建和谐政党必须在坚持特定原则的基础上寻求构建路径,从而实现以和谐政党的构建推动和谐社会发展的目的。     

从战略高度大力推进新时期公安基层基础建设

越来越信息化、动态化、多元化、市场化、法治化的社会对新时期公安基层基础工作提出了新要求,赋予了新内涵。科学把握新时期公安基层基础工作的新内涵,必须大力实施警务信息化战略,着力推进基层基础工作信息化;大力实施问题导向警务战略,着力推进流动人口治安管理实时化;大力实施动态警务战略,着力推进公安派出所勤务制度实战化;大力实施社区警务战略,着力提升基层基础工作专业化、社会化和市场化水平;大力实施素质强警战略,着力提升基层民警的实际工作能力和水平。确保新时期公安基层基础建设五大战略的顺利实施,关键是要解决思想观念、警力保障、动力机制、执法保障、执行力等五大瓶颈问题。     

2001年铁路春运票价上浮案评析

2001年铁路春运客票价格上浮引起的行政争议案件,受到社会各界的广泛关注。北京市一中院和北京市高院先后于2001年11月和2002年2月28日作出一审判决和终审判决。乔占祥诉铁道部2001年春运票价上浮案(以下称为“乔占祥诉铁道部案”)涉及的主要法律问题有:铁路春运票价上浮的性质;“铁道部通知”是否具有可诉性;铁路春运票价上浮的听证程序;铁道部对“国家计委批复”的转送等。该案给我们的主要启示是:行政机关如何进一步依法行政;如何建立健全价格决策听证等程序;如何建立对抽象行政行为的司法审查;如何完善依法行政的各项制度等。     

论法治社会中公权力和私权利的均衡定位

中国在实现法治的进程中,应从制度上入手,慎重处理好公权力和私权利之间的关系,对公权力和私权利进行合理的定位。社会主义法治应该改变公权力和私权利的强弱不平衡、不对等状态,使两者处于一种势能均衡状态,以利于社会进步和发展。     

促进民营经济发展的若干思考

我国是社会主义国家,我们在坚持社会主义公有制的主体地位,搞活搞好大中型国有企业的同时,遵照客观规律,创造更好条件迅速使民营企业的经济发展起来,将从总体上加快我国的发展速度,增进我们的综合国力。如果措施得当,民营经济在入世后,还会通过不断的自身调整,为我国国民经济的腾飞再造辉煌。     

大学生自杀行为探析

文章通过社会调查与资料采集 ,对当代大学生的轻生自杀行为进行分析、研究 ,并提请大学生、家庭、学校、社会的关注 ,加强安全教育与防范。     

The comparison of toluene determination between headspace-solid phase microextraction and headspace methods in glue-sniffer's blood and urine samples

An accurate and simple method was developed to determine the level of toluene in urine and blood quantitatively by using the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with headspace--solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) technique. An assembly of SPME with a replaceable extraction fiber, coated with 100 microm polydimethylsiloxane, was used. The detection limit of toluene in blood and urine with HS-SPME technique was 10 times higher than that with headspace (HS) technique. To compare the HS-SPME with HS technique for the determination of toluene in biological fluids, blood and urine samples from glue sniffers were analyzed by both methods. The level of toluene by the two techniques was highly correlated: the correlation coefficient (r2) between the two sets of values were 0.98 and 0.96 in urine and blood, respectively.