我国人口和计划生育工作中存在的问题及对策

我国人口和计划生育工作中存在近期人口惯性增长势头依然强劲,人口素质总体水平不高,人口老龄化日趋严重,出生人口性别比居高不下等问题。对此,应继续稳定和完善现行人口和计划生育政策;建议恢复婚检,加强婚育、保健和教育工作,提高人口素质;逐步建立覆盖城乡居民的养老保障制度;采取有效措施,严惩用B超鉴定性别后有意堕女胎的行为;加强计划外生育的管理,健全城乡基本保障制度,扭转出生人口性别比偏高问题。     

东盟新兴市场国家通货膨胀的成因分析

一、研究背景 (一)理论综述 通货膨胀(innation)是指纸币的发行量超过商品流通中所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值、物价上涨的状况,是纸币流通条件下一种特有的经济社会现象.     

东盟五国通货膨胀的福利成本研究

本文通过消费者剩余方法、补偿变量法和现金优先模型计算了东盟五国通货膨胀的福利成本。实证结果证明：5％的通货膨胀对东盟五国造成的福利损失都保持在总收入的0．01—0．5％之间,利用温和通胀来刺激经济发展的货币政策具备一定的可行性。但是当通胀率超过10％的时候,即恶性通胀发生以后,福利损失会成倍增长,通胀治理将成为货币政策当局的首要目标。     

免疫组织化学检测MMP-11鉴定月经血

目的建立用自制兔抗人基质金属蛋白酶-11（matrix metalloproteinase-11,MMP-11）多克隆抗体鉴定月经血的免疫组化方法,探讨MMP-11蛋白酶的细胞定位。方法运用链霉卵白素-碱性磷酸酶（SAP）免疫组化法检测人月经血及外周静脉血涂片、阴道液涂片、子宫内膜石蜡切片和陈旧月经血痕涂片中的MMP-11。结果MMP-11存在于子宫内膜上皮细胞和间质细胞内;外周静脉血和阴道液涂片未见有MMP-11染色;陈旧月经血痕涂片罕见完整子宫内膜细胞,但能检测到微弱特异信号。结论用自制抗MMP-11多克隆抗体采用免疫组化技术能有效地检测MMP-11,区分月经血和静脉血。     

Bureaucratic locus of control

To what extent do public officials feel they have control over their lives in public service? We develop a new measure of perceived control in the bureaucracy based on the locus of control scale. The “bureaucratic locus of control” (BLOC) scale extends standard measures to a bureaucratic context as well as introduces an extension to these measures that focuses on the power of systemic forces in officials' lives. Field tests among a representative sample of Ethiopian public officials suggest that the BLOC scale has good internal reliability and that it is positively associated with promotion opportunities, rewards and motivation. We showcase its use by investigating the extent to which inequality in control impacts the general perception of control. Potential uses of the scale to study bureaucratic dynamics are discussed.     

Militarisation of citizenship education curriculum in Turkey

In response to the United Nation’s (UN) Decade for Human Rights Education initiative, the Turkish Ministry of National Education changed the title of citizenship education courses from ‘Citizenship Studies’ to ‘Citizenship and Human Rights Education’ in 1995. However, this curriculum reform was overshadowed by the rise to power of a political Islamist party. The secularist military toppled the first Islamist party-led government in the name of preserving the principle of laicism. Announced after the 1997 coup, the main textbook for the citizenship and human rights education course showed a profound influence of the militaristic discourses as evidenced by the negative depiction of the Kurdish people and political Islamists and the hagiographic portrayal of Atatürk and the army. By drawing on interviews with key informants, archival/public policy documentation and textbooks, this paper argues that the curriculum reform began with the participation in the UN initiative ended with the military’s instrumentalisation of the subject because it was launched with no recognition of Turkey’s human rights and democracy problems.     

India's Fractured Northeastern Frontier: An Overview

The paper tries to analyze the different layers of the conflict in the remote Indian northeast. It looks at the different facets of this conflict, and argues that the conflict in the Indian northeast exists at many different levels. In relation to the different facets of the conflict, the paper has a special focus on human rights abuses, poverty, corruption, poor governance, administrative failure, the role played by external actors, and draconian laws such as the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. Most of the conflicts have been associated with strong separatist tendencies and the issue of migration. The levels of violence have differed from place to place within the region. While violence has been successfully dealt with by the Indian government in states like Mizoram, the situation in states like Assam, Manipur, and Nagaland seems to be a work in progress. Assam, Manipur, and Nagaland have witnessed very high levels of violence since 1947, when India became independent from British colonial rule, until the present day. Methodologically, the paper follows a bottom up approach, and, to get first-hand information about the conflict, a series of interviews was conducted recently with some of the local residents of the region. The paper suggests demilitarization and infrastructure development in the region as the way forward.     

What Explains the Job Creating Potential of Industrialisation in the Developing World?

This paper examines why job creation in the manufacturing sector has differed widely across developing countries, using a modified Lewis model that captures the scale, composition and labour intensity effects of industrialisation on job creation. We show that while the scale effect has been mostly positive, labour intensity and composition effects have been mostly negative. Trade integration has a positive impact on manufacturing employment via the scale and composition effects, but a negative impact via the labour intensity effect. Human capital has a positive effect via the labour intensity effect. Labour regulations have no impact through any of the effects.     

中印（尼）两国的服务贸易比较分析

中国和印尼作为东亚两个新兴经济体,2008年次债危机以来,其经济一直保持较快的增长。服务业在两国经济发展中的地位不断上升,为两国之间开展服务贸易奠定较好的基础,但是由于经济发展水平和产业结构的相似性,两国服务贸易的进出口结构存在一定的相似性,导致中国与印尼的服务贸易在国际市场上存在竞争性的一面。尽管如此,中国与印尼之间的服务业各有优势,双方服务贸易同时具有互补性。两国服务贸易互补性较强的行业主要是建筑业、运输业、旅游业。随着两国经贸合作的深入,以及两国政府的积极推动,两国之间的服务贸易规模将不断扩大。