行政立法非正式听证研究

行政立法正式听证与非正式听证的实质性区别在于行政立法主体受听证笔录拘束的程度。基于行政立法自身的特点,行政立法应当更多地采用非正式听证。任何行政程序都需要有具体程序制度的支持,因此,应当建立支持行政立法非正式听证的各项具体制度,包括公告制度、评议制度、相对案卷排他制度和效力制度等等。     

《联合国反腐败公约》关于私营部门内腐败犯罪的规定及启示

我国虽然签署了《联合国反腐败公约》,但如何在立法、司法、执法等方面与该公约相衔接仍是亟待解决的问题。《联合国反腐败公约》中关于私营部门内腐败犯罪的规定,从私营部门内贿赂犯罪到侵财犯罪,将其与我国刑法现行规定进行了比较分析,以利于我国立法上的完善与借鉴。     

论我国执法制度的重理

执法制度的重理是我国改善执法状况、提高执法水平的需要，也是我国加入WT0后政府行为适应调整的需要。根据目前我国执法中存在的问题，我国执法制度的重理主要涉及执法形式重理、执法组织重理、国家公务员管理重理、执法方式重理、执法程序重理等。     

Reflecting on 'Linkage': Cognitive and Institutional Change in The International Trading System

Since the creation of the World Trade Organisation, the international trading system has lived through a decade of sustained and vocal public criticism. International trade lawyers have made significant efforts to engage, evaluate and respond to these critiques. This article assesses the adequacy of these responses, focusing on the so-called 'trade and' debate – or 'trade linkage' debate – in international trade law. While this debate has produced valuable insights, it tends to legitimate and reproduce precisely those aspects of the trade regime which it purports to contest. Drawing on the insights of economic history, an alternative mode of scholarship is proposed – at once historical, critical, constructivist and institutionalist – to augment the current literature in the 'trade and' debate. Concrete lines of enquiry are proposed which, if followed, would help international trade lawyers to respond more productively and with greater legitimacy to contemporary public critiques of the international trading order.     

兔出血症病毒Yaan株衣壳蛋白VP60基因的克隆和序列分析

采用RT-PCR方法扩增兔出血症病毒(RHDV)Yaan株衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将扩增片段克隆到pMD 18-T载体上,经酶切及PCR鉴定后测序。结果显示,VP60基因全长1 740 bp,编码579个氨基酸。将Yaan株与其他RHDV分离株进行比较,结果显示,核苷酸同源性为90.5%~97.5%,氨基酸同源性为94.3%~99.5%,氨基酸变异多发生在衣壳蛋白C、E区,表明毒株具有高度保守性;同时对Yaan株与国外标准株AST/89的VP60蛋白氨基酸变异及其亲水性、柔性区、抗原区和表面结构进行了比较分析。