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211.
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Leslie Bender 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》1997,25(1):58-61
Susan M. Wolf, ed., Feminism & Bioethics: Beyond Reproduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996): 398 pp., ISBN 0-19-508568-x (cloth), $50.00. To order call 1-800-451-7556. 相似文献
213.
Ronit Nirel Simha F. Landau Leslie Sebba Bilha Sagiv 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1997,13(1):73-92
The Israeli “service work” law of 1987 enables a court to commute prison sentences of up to 6 months to service work in the
community. This paper examines the correctional effectiveness of this new sanction by comparing the rate of recidivism (over
a period of 14 months) among 407 offenders sentenced to service work to that of 950 comparable offenders sentenced to imprisonment.
As the research design is quasi-experimental, an adjustment for confounders is carried out using the propensity score (PS)
methodology. The estimation of the odds ratio of recidivism with respect to sanction comprises two steps: (a) the PS, which
is the conditional probability of assignment to a particular sanction given a set of confounders, is estimated by a logistic
model; and (b) the conditional probability of recidivism, given the PS and other covariates, is estimated by a second model.
The findings indicate that before an adjustment for the systematic differences between the two sanctions was carried out,
the odds for recidivism among prisoners were 2.4 times higher than the odds for service workers. After the adjustment, the
odds ratio was reduced to 1.7. This estimate indicates that the service work sanction has a considerable correctional effect.
The need to address additional criteria for the effectiveness of service work (e.g., net-widening) is emphasized. 相似文献
214.
The article examines the findings from longitudinal case study work conducted in the 1992-96 period in two organizations in the United Kingdom health care and post office sectors. The study highlights the many cultural, political and technical issues that emerge in the strategy and implementation of IT-enabled re-engineering projects. The radical re-engineering perspective and model for change presented by Hammer and Champy (1993) are compared against empirical findings. These suggest that the Hammer and Champy advice contains many limitations. The cases show the specific circumstances in which radical re-engineering can be effective, in managerial terms, but also point to conditions under which a unitary perspective on the organization often cannot address adequately many critical political and cultural issues. Moreover, the case histories point to the dangers of an over reliance on a methodological holism that can rarely be delivered in complex large-scale organizations, given the scale of change envisaged; and the difficulties engendered by over-emphasizing the need for transformation, and 'starting again', and downplaying the role of history and continuity in both the study and management of organizational change. 相似文献
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Various scholars have noted the priority given to law in the politics of hate violence; violence is the problem and law, more
specifically the criminal law, the solution at the ‘heart’ of society. This article seeks to explore some of the gaps and
silences in the existing literature and politics that mobilize these ideas and associations. It is the gap sand silences associated
with demands for and expectations of criminal justice that will be the particular concern of this article. The demand for
law is examined by way of David Garland's recent work on the culture of crime control. His work offers an analysis of the
contemporary place of crime control in Anglo-American liberal democracies. A distinctive feature of his analysis is to be
found in the way it maps an important paradox of contemporary crime control; its political centrality and an increasing recognition
of its limitations. Garland's ‘criminology of the self’ and the ‘criminology of the other’ raise some important challenges
for those who advocate resort to crime control. My particular concern is to consider the significance of Garland's work for
a contemporary sexual politics that puts violence and criminal justice at the heart of that politics. Feminist, gay and lesbian
scholarship first on criminal justice and second, on violence and law will be used to develop a critical dialogue with Garland's
analysis and to reflect upon the challenges raised by his insights into contemporary crime control.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
218.
Leslie Paul Thiele 《Journal of Human Rights》2019,18(1):19-35
Nature has been employed as a moral concept across the millennia. Human rights are beholden to nature as a normative standard, as they developed within a tradition of natural law and natural rights. Should contemporary advocates of human rights continue to deploy the standard of nature at a time when both its physical and metaphysical statuses are increasingly challenged? I argue that the life sciences help us understand human rights in terms of the development of prosocial behavior in our species, and in this respect there remains an important role for nature to play in the advance of human rights. Attention to the status of nature in the modern world’s most important document of human rights, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, illuminates the challenges associated with linking rights to the standard of nature. 相似文献
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