建立警察公共关系危机预警机制的构想

警察组织工作的特殊性,使得警察公共关系危机处于一种潜伏的状态,且成为一种社会常态,而各领域各层次的问题错综交织,都有可能成为公关危机发生的导火索,警察组织一味被动地应对警察公共关系危机只会使得警察组织公关更加被动。预防管理理论告诉我们：预防是战胜危机的第一法宝。科学构建中国特色警察公共关系危机的预警机制,是时代发展的呼...     

改府规模与结构优化的维度与性质

政府规模与结构优化是近年来学术界与实践领域特别关注的一个问题.然而,目前的研究主要借助于经济学领域关于政府规模与结构优化的概念体系,而没有形成从公共管理的角度来探讨这一问题的概念体系,由此导致关于政府规模与结构优化的理论研究与实践探索出现某些偏颇.从公共管理的角度上说,我们认为,政府规模就是政府在社会、经济、政治、文化等领域的活动范围以及政府行为对个体或组织的行为所产生的影响;政府规模结构是指政府规模的组织构成、内容构成以及组织-内容匹配性构成.因此,政府规模与结构应该从政府活动、行为及其社会影响三个维度进行优化.     

城市基层社会的数字化治理

北京市X区J街道H社区在社会文化建设、社会服务提供、基层民主选举等几个领域内所发生的“治理一应对”的运作过程说明：当前城市基层社会的治理在很多方面表现为一种“数字化治理”模式,治理对象不是社区里的人或事,而是档案、数据、文牍等数字化内容,以此达到掌控基层社会情况、增加合法性、突出政绩等目的。同时,这种治理模式也直接促使社区事务执行者在不断提高文牍技术、注重细节、追求形式化的同时,采取变通、重新解释、选择性关注等方式,形成了新的社区运作逻辑和基层应对策略。     

论刑事回避制度——以比较法为视角

刑事回避是一种重要的刑事诉讼制度,它对刑事案件的公正、公平审判,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以及其他诉讼参与人合法权益的保护都具有十分重要的意义。文章以国外刑事诉讼立法与司法实践为基础,以比较法为视角,全面阐述了刑事回避的启动与决定;刑事回避的适用对象与适用原由;刑事回避的法律后果与救济等内容。     

Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrated by Women: Case Series and Review of the Literature

The literature on child sexual abuse (CSA) perpetrated by female sexual offenders (FSOs) is exiguous, and many studies have focused on judicial databases. The present retrospective study, instead, analyzed clinical and judicial data of a group of both victims and alleged FSOs, to additionally include women who have not been convicted by the criminal justice system, but who hold strong clinical suspicions of being perpetrators of CSA. The medical records and the Court files of 11 children and their eight suspected FSOs have been collected and critically reviewed in light of the literature to date. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the relationship between child and FSO. The authors hypothesize that the victims’ severe psychopathological outcomes were a result of a failure to develop appropriate attachments with their prospective caregivers, which could have been damaged by the pathological relationship with FSOs, who were the victims’ caregivers.     

民事诉讼标的理论的再构筑

诉讼标的的各家理论众说纷纭 ,没有形成强有力的通说。相反 ,由于各自研究的不断深入 ,反使得理论界出现了混乱。研究诉讼标的 ,不能只局限于学界中的各种理论 ,必须从立法和判例中去寻求新的路径 ,从实务中去考察法官遇到反映诉讼标的理论的案件时遵循的是什么样的原则 ,从而形成一套处理案件所一般适用的方法     

Bureaucrats’ corruption and competition in public administration

Competition in public administration is often advocated as a solution to bureaucrats’ corruption. However, there are no well developed analyses of how competition could succeed and the issue of its detailed design has not been carefully addressed so far. In this paper, we put forward a series of models that help understand what competition in public administration can actually accomplish. We distinguish two different shapes that corruption may take: bribery and extortion, and we demonstrate, under the usual assumption of asymmetric information as to the honesty of the bureaucrats, that while competition is effective in fighting extortion it exacerbates bribery. Given that corruption normally manifests itself simultaneously under the two different shapes, an anti-corruption policy based upon competition is bound to face a serious trade-off: trying to curb one of them through competition implies making the other worse. This result holds, with some differences, under exogenous and endogenous bureaucrats’ “honesty”. The dual aspect of corruption is probably one of the most serious—and so far largely neglected—obstacles to any effective anti-corruption policy.     

论犯罪黑数问题的成因及对策

犯罪黑数，是指事实上犯罪行为已经发生，但由于种种原因未予记载到犯罪统计中的犯罪数量。对实际发生的犯罪事实是否能毫无遗漏的予以追究，就需要排除立案不实、群众不举报以及在制度管理、统计遗漏等方面存在的问题，为切实做好预防工作，要求我们为警方真实立案松绑。同时要建立健全犯罪统计的各项制度、监督机制以及畅通群众的报案渠道和犯罪调查制度。才能有效的消灭犯罪黑数的形成。     

两岸媒体交流历程及展望

文章简要回顾两岸媒体交流的历程,分析存在的问题,阐明两岸媒体交流科学发展的意义并作出展望.     

试析党的制度执行力问题

党的制度执行力问题,是党的制度建设的核心问题,更是当前提高党的建设科学化水平面临的一个亟待解决的问题.文章从制度质量因素、主体行为因素和文化因素等三个方面探究了党的制度执行力问题的产生机理,最后从加强制度建设、优化主体行为和培育先进的执行力文化等三个方面提出了相应的对策思考.