Grain Procurement,Tax Instrument and Peasant Burdens during China's Rural Transition

In this paper, we argue that China's grain procurement system as a major instrument in rural taxation survived the communes and lost its importance only gradually in recent years. However, as agricultural liberalization progressed, the traditional tax instruments of ‘tax deduction prior to grain procurement payment’ and implicit taxation through ‘price scissors’ gradually eroded. Under such a circumstance, local governments in agriculture-based regions resorted to informal fees collected directly from individual rural households while the more industrialized regions shifted to non-agricultural taxes that are less costly in terms of tax collection. Empirical evidence based on a large panel data set supports our hypotheses of rural taxation in China.     

大湄公河次区域合作与桥头堡建设

该文旨在弄清两个国家级区域对外开放战略即中国面向西南开放重要桥头堡战略和大湄公河次区域合作战略两者的相互关系与作用,为新形势下更好的实施桥头堡建设、深化大湄公河次区域合作提供理性思考,理清发展思路。该文通过文献收集与检索的方式,综合运用了历史学与国际关系学的研究方法,采取抽象思维以及逻辑归纳与演绎的思维方式,得出结论认为:大湄公河次区域合作为桥头堡战略的提出打下了坚实的基础,桥头堡建设为大湄公河次区域合作带来新的重大机遇。     

论“首要标准”背景下社区矫正工作者的能力建设

社区矫正质量的高低,关键看社区矫正工作者队伍综合能力的高低。由于当前诸多主客观条件的限制,社区矫正工作者队伍整体能力偏低,影响了罪犯矫治质量,不能适应首要标准的要求。落实首要标准,全面提高矫正质量,必须积极采取各种措施,加强社区矫正工作者的常规管理能力、公正执法能力、教育矫正能力、创新能力建设。     

论加入WTO对我国社会治安的冲击与治理对策

加入WTO对我国社会治安的背景性冲击体现在:结构性的失业增多成为社会不稳定因素的“增长点”;西方文化的涌入,敌对势力的渗透,则导致社会控制能力的弱化;违法犯罪的流动性更强,渗外案件增加。对此,我们应当学习并掌握WTO规则,狠抓再就业工程,强化群体性事件控制,全面强化流动人口管理,注重情报信息系统建设,提高防控、打击经济犯罪的能力。     

DOC UME NT RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR THE PRINTING OF SEVEN MINORITY WRITING SYSTEMS ON A UNIFIED PLATFORM C：ELEBRATESDEBUT

The Chinese government published a white paper on the situation in Tibet before and since 1959 to mark the 50th anniversary of the region＇s Democratic Reform.     

论利益分化与合法性难题

改革开放以来,利益分化对增强党执政的合法性基础产生了积极影响,为增强党执政的合法性基础提供了重要资源和重要途径.但利益分化也给政党合法性带来一定难题,比较突出的有价值认同难题、利益均衡难题和风险频发难题等.增强党执政的合法性基础需要加强对利益关系的整合,中国共产党对社会利益关系的整合,主要通过四种方式进行,即政策供给、总揽协调、价值引导和组织整合.     

涉外警务教学方法改革——对实训教学方法的探讨

随着我国改革开放的不断深入,涉外警务得到进一步发展,并不断深入到各警种。作为推进素质教育重要途径之一的涉外警务教学,在建设法治化国家的进程中应发挥更大作用。本文以实训教学法的建构为切入,厘清其理论实质,廓清实训方法的模式选择与应用,以期为我国涉外警务教学方法的改革提供一些有价值的参考。     

What challenges offers nanotechnology to bioethics?

Though nowadays science means progress, for some people it means a moral danger. However, the progress should not be suppressed, and in every case, it should be controlled. These authors uphold that science and morality are closely linked and complementary. That is, technology, society and morality, by themselves, do not have the absolute truth and must be complemented among them without any of the three being suppressed.     

《国家赔偿法》修订后的几大亮点

历经十五年争议的《国家赔偿法》终于修订颁布,新法在归责原则、执法机关的举证责任、刑事拘留导致赔偿的责任确定、公民的精神损害赔偿、民主与平等精神、赔偿程序的合理规范等六个方面较之从前有很大完善,标志着我国宪政制度的巨大进步以及对人权保障的提升。