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排序方式: 共有421条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Death from Hypothermia during a Training Course under “Extreme Conditions”: Related to Two Cases 下载免费PDF全文
Pierre Perich M.D. Lucile Tuchtan M.D. Christophe Bartoli M.D. Ph.D. Georges Léonetti M.D. Ph.D. Marie‐Dominique Piercecchi‐Marti M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(2):562-565
Death from hypothermia following exhaustion or from various complicated pathologies is no longer a frequent cause of death among combat troops. During a training course under “extreme conditions” in the French Alps, two young African officers died. Confronted with these two clinically confirmed cases of hypothermia, the unknown anatomopathological and biological specificities associated with death from hypothermia were highlighted. In these typical and clinically confirmed cases of death from subacute exhaustion hypothermia, none of the signs revealed by the autopsy were specific. Although some recent publications have addressed the utility of postmortem biochemical markers when establishing a diagnosis, with no anamnesis, with no knowledge or analysis of the circumstances of death, and without an in situ examination of the body, it appears difficult, if not impossible, to confirm that death was caused by hypothermia. 相似文献
92.
Studies consistently find that gang members are involved in a disproportionately high rate of violence. The association between gangs and violence is largely based on the legal definition of violence, however. The current study moves beyond the legal definition of gang violence by examining the relationship between non-lethal gang involved incidents and the likelihood of victim injury, using pooled data (1992–2005) from the National Crime Victimization Survey. Overall, results reveal that gang members are not more likely than are non-gang members to injure their victims. When analyses are restricted to incidents involving injury, or incidents involving weapons, gang members are no more likely to more severely injure their victims than non-gang members. Strengths and limitations of the study are discussed. 相似文献
93.
Marie A. Eisenstein 《Political Behavior》2006,28(4):327-348
While there has been numerous empirical works on political tolerance in the United States, many of these studies have not: addressed the role of religion, used adequate measures of religion, incorporated advances in the measurement of political tolerance, and/or included all the psychological and political predictors of political tolerance. Correcting these deficiencies, I present and test a religious model of political tolerance utilizing structural equation modeling. I find that the negative relationship typically demonstrated between both religious commitment and doctrinal orthodoxy to political tolerance does not manifest and that religion is insignificant vis-à-vis political and psychological determinants of political tolerance.
相似文献
Marie A. EisensteinEmail: Phone: +1-219-980-6522 |
94.
Crandall M Senturia K Sullivan M Shiu-Thornton S 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2005,20(8):941-958
This article explores the experience of domestic violence and utilization of domestic violence resources among immigrant women who were Russian speaking. Participants, many of whom came to the United States as so-called mail-order brides, reported diverse forms of abuse, including isolation and financial restrictions, and were reluctant to get outside help because of embarrassment about their circumstances. Survivors stressed the importance of language- and culture-appropriate outreach and services and urged that women receive information about domestic violence services and laws on immigration. Assistance with housing, child care, and job searches is integral to safe transitions out of abusive relationships. 相似文献
95.
DNA quantification of forensic evidence is very valuable for an optimal use of the available biological material. Moreover, sex determination is of great importance as additional information in criminal investigations as well as in identification of missing persons, no suspect cases, and ancient DNA studies. While routine forensic DNA analysis based on short tandem repeat markers includes a marker for sex determination, analysis of samples containing scarce amounts of DNA is often based on mitochondrial DNA, and sex determination is not performed. In order to allow quantification and simultaneous sex determination on minute amounts of DNA, an assay based on real-time PCR analysis of a marker within the human amelogenin gene has been developed. The sex determination is based on melting curve analysis, while an externally standardized kinetic analysis allows quantification of the nuclear DNA copy number in the sample. This real-time DNA quantification assay has proven to be highly sensitive, enabling quantification of single DNA copies. Although certain limitations were apparent, the system is a rapid, cost-effective, and flexible assay for analysis of forensic casework samples. 相似文献
96.
Presently police manager and their recruiting staff are using an increasing number of screening tools including psychological
testing during the hiring processes. Prior research suggests that gender is often ignored in the review of testing results.
This could lead to problems in the interpretation of results. This research investigates the existence, if any, in the pre-socialization
personality differences between male and female police recruits as well as between female police recruits and the general
population of females. Subjects (N=104) were from a multi-agency training facility in a southern state. Subjects completed
the MMPI-2 at the beginning of their police academy training to control for any socialization effects the training may have.
The diagnostic clinical scales, the content scales, and the gender scales of the MMPI-2 were subjected to independent discriminant
function analyses to determine if differences between male and female recruits exist. Scale 5 (Mf), GM, and GF were analyzed
via t-tests to determine if differences between the female recruits and women in the normative sample exist. All discriminant
functions were significant at the .05 level. Scales that differentiated male and female recruits were: Ma (Scale 9), ASP,
FRS, BIZ, Mf (Scale, 5), and GF. Female recruits differed from the female normative sample on only GF (recruits were lower).
It is suggested that future research focus on the predictive power of the content scales for continuation in the police field.
It is also suggested that future research investigate the flexibility of the gender constructs throughout the policing career.
Author Notes: Send all enquires to Larry A. Gould, Ph.D., Dept. of Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona Univerity, Box 15005, Flagstaff,
AZ 86011-5005.
1. A special thank you is given to Northern Arizona University for providing the funding of the parent project from which
this research was accomplished. I also wish to extend my gratitude to those whose time and effort went into the collection
and computer entry of the data—Dr. Larry Gould and Rachel Rowland. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Clay Moore for the
statistical “chats”. 相似文献
97.
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99.
Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme, introduced in 2003, aims to remove financial barriers to health-care access and bridge the inequality gaps in health care. This paper reports on a study of the implementation process in four local government areas in southern and northern Ghana. The paper profiles key institutional actors and draws on qualitative interview data from 33 in-depth interviews. Findings highlight the gaps and challenges that have emerged in the implementation process. Issues of managerial capacity, inadequate and uneven distribution of medical facilities and health-care professionals, cost escalation, fraud and abuse, and reimbursement of providers threaten the sustainability of the scheme. 相似文献
100.