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941.
Martin Schröder 《Natur und Recht》2010,32(11):770-778
942.
Cecilia Casanueva Sandra L. Martin Desmond K. Runyan Richard P. Barth Robert H. Bradley 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(6):413-427
Children are overrepresented in households with intimate-partner violence (IPV), and many suffer the double burden of being
the subject of maltreatment and bearing the consequences of abuse to their mothers. Despite this situation, little information
exists concerning parenting by women who have been abused by an intimate partner. We examine the relationship between women’s
experiences with IPV and the quality of maternal parenting using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being.
The sample consisted of 1,943 female caregivers of children younger than 10 years investigated for child maltreatment. Women
who had experienced IPV in the past but were no longer victims of IPV had significantly better parenting scores than women
who were currently experiencing IPV, when other risk factors were controlled. This study adds to the evidence that IPV does
not necessarily impair maternal parenting. Women abused by an intimate partner deserve a thorough assessment of what services
they need: parenting services should be offered as warranted on a case-by-case evaluation of the particular woman’s parenting
skills. 相似文献
943.
944.
Martin Paar 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2009,17(4):234-245
Der hier vorliegende Aufsatz setzt sich nicht nur mit der Frage auseinander, ob das Erstellen eines Gesetzesentwurfes der Staatsfunktion Gesetzgebung oder Vollziehung zuzurechnen ist, sondern es werden auch die im Gesetzgebungsverfahren zu setzenden Teilakte (Haupt-, Mitwirkungs- und Hilfsfunktionen) einer näheren Analyse unterzogen. Anlass der Untersuchung war die Entscheidung des OGH vom 29. Jänner 2008, mit welcher dieser gemeint hatte, dass ein gemeinschaftswidriger Gesetzesentwurf, der nie Gesetz geworden sei, nicht in das eigentliche Gesetzgebungsverfahren vorgedrungen sei, und daher die Zulässigkeit des Rechtsweges für den geltend gemachten Staatshaftungsanspruch bejaht hatte. Hier wird jedoch die Ansicht vertreten, dass auch schon das Erstellen eines Gesetzesentwurfes der Staatsfunktion Gesetzgebung zugerechnet werden muss und daher iSd Rechtsprechung des VfGH objektiv eine Zurechnung der Gemeinschaftswidrigkeit zur Staatsfunktion Vollziehung nicht möglich ist. Daraus folgt einerseits, dass ausschließlich der VfGH für einen geltend gemachten Staatshaftungsanspruch, der mit einer gemeinschaftswidrigen Regierungsvorlage, welche kein Gesetz wurde, begründet wird, zuständig ist, andererseits, dass in diesem Zusammenhang auch keine Amtshaftungsansprüche gestellt werden können, weil eine Haftung für Fehlverhalten im Bereich der Gesetzgebung nach dem AHG jedenfalls ausgeschlossen ist. 相似文献
945.
Das FamR?G 2009 bringt einerseits vielf?ltige Gestaltungsm?glichkeiten für das Schicksal der Ehewohnung im Fall einer Scheidung
und andererseits vielf?ltige rechtliche Schwierigkeiten, was die Grenzen der privatautonomen Rechtsgestaltung betrifft. Die
Autoren kommen zu Ergebnissen, die von den bisherigen Stellungnahmen teilweise erheblich abweichen, aber mit dem Gesetz besser
in Einklang zu bringen sind. 相似文献
946.
947.
Legal processes have a theatrical component to them. They offer an audience (the spectators) and actors (the legal parties,
lawyers, as well as the jury and judge) who perform a play on the stage of the courtroom. In this paper we focus on the role
of the jury, which appears to be simultaneously audience and actor. As audience, it assures that the power of the judge is
limited. As actor, the jury is able to play its role in such a way as to incorporate social attitudes into the verdict. Exploring
this theatrical component may shed new light on the debate whether juries are a “good” way of finding legal settlements. Further,
it could indicate how legal processes are perceived by the public. As our line of argument builds on Adam Smith’s moral and
legal philosophy, the analysis may also contribute to the understanding of one of the building blocks of Smith’s philosophy,
namely the impartial spectator. 相似文献
948.
George T H Ellison Jay S Kaufman Rosemary F Head Paul A Martin Jonathan D Kahn 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(3):449-457
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) rationale for supporting the development and approval of BiDil (a combination of hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate; H-I) for heart failure specifically in black patients was based on under-powered, post hoc subgroup analyses of two relatively old trials (V-HeFT I and II), which were further complicated by substantial covariate imbalances between racial groups. Indeed, the only statistically significant difference observed between black and white patients was found without any adjustment for potential confounders in samples that were unlikely to have been adequately randomized. Meanwhile, because the accepted baseline therapy for heart failure has substantially improved since these trials took place, their results cannot be combined with data from the more recent trial (A-HeFT) amongst black patients alone. There is therefore little scientific evidence to support the approval of BiDil only for use in black patients, and the FDA's rationale fails to consider the ethical consequences of recognizing racial categories as valid markers of innate biological difference, and permitting the development of group-specific therapies that are subject to commercial incentives rather than scientific evidence or therapeutic imperatives. This paper reviews the limitations in the scientific evidence used to support the approval of BiDil only for use in black patients; calls for further analysis of the V-HeFT I and II data which might clarify whether responses to H-I vary by race; and evaluates the consequences of commercial incentives to develop racialized medicines. We recommend that the FDA revise the procedures they use to examine applications for race-based therapies to ensure that these are based on robust scientific claims and do not undermine the aims of the 1992 Revitalization Act. 相似文献
949.
950.
Michael Panella M.D. J.D. Janice E. Ross M.D. Keene Garvin M.D. Alex Martin B.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(5):1384-1388
Abstract: We report the first acute coronary fibrin thrombus arising upon atherosclerosis detected at autopsy in a man receiving chemotherapy for testicular carcinoma. The decedent was a smoker with no other known atherosclerotic risk factors. Histology revealed superficial atherosclerotic plaque erosion with endothelial necrosis and no intraplaque hemorrhage. A focus of intimal lymphoid infiltrates was noted away from the plaque. These findings raise the possibility of chemotherapy‐induced vascular damage as a factor in thrombogenesis. A review of Pubmed was performed which documented clinical reports of an association of chemotherapy with acute cardiac ischemia but no well described autopsy findings. Our case highlights the need for careful assessment of the coronary system in chemotherapy patients dying suddenly, particularly in the absence of significant atherosclerotic risk factors. Such postmortem examination will ensure thorough death investigation and may elucidate the pathogenesis of thrombosis with potential reduction in cardiac ischemic risks of chemotherapy patients. 相似文献