全文获取类型
收费全文 | 549篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 44篇 |
工人农民 | 51篇 |
世界政治 | 51篇 |
外交国际关系 | 26篇 |
法律 | 269篇 |
中国政治 | 9篇 |
政治理论 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有596条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
441.
ABSTRACT This article examines a neglected area of reform in China: service organizations. It discusses the structural features of service organizations and the institutional constraints on eflorts to reform them. 相似文献
442.
Barry Moore 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1989,48(2):109-122
There are probably more changes taking place in public administration than at any previous time. In some sectors (like health) staff are now used to change; it has become a normal part of their everyday life. In other sectors (like road transport) it is a new experience. Some changes are the latest chapter in a long and continuing story. Clear objectives, downstream autonomy and performance monitoring have been issues for as long as most public servants can remember. The fresh ingredients added by New South Wales Incorporated are the management incentives that make a direct appeal to the self-interest of senior executives, and the ideology of competitive neutrality that mimics the price signals which motivate private enterprise. The intended results are less political patronage, smaller government, more accountability, better morale and higher productivity. Stated in these terms they are unlikely to cause controversy; the current political consensus is that they would constitute worthy goals for any government. However important differences of opinion will probably emerge over the order of priority for these goals. For example, how much should higher productivity be sought if it threatens accountability or morale? There is also likely to be debate between those who want everything in place immediately, even if it means industrial strife, and those who prefer a softly-softly approach. 相似文献
443.
444.
445.
B. N. Moore 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1968,27(4):371-381
- 1 Whether to delegate or not to delegate has been an active issue in the New South Wales Public Service since 1960.
- 2 There has been considerable delegation of personnel authority to department heads during the period 1960–68, and the benefits of this programme have been significant.
- 3 The following rules seem to govern the selection of areas ripe for further delegation:
- 4 The following limitations to delegation of further personnel authority are seen to exist:
446.
The objective of these clinical trials was to calculate the performance, limit of detection, specificity and sensitivity of a novel, semi-quantitative immunoassay for drugs of abuse in saliva and to determine operator bias when measured blind by four different operators. The test is based on lateral flow gold particle technology coupled with digital photography to provide a semi-quantitative end point. The performance of the test was compared with that of enzyme immunoassays and GC/MS methods. Volunteers consumed marijuana or codeine and their saliva was collected 0.25 to 24 h later with the Cozart RapiScan collection device. The sensitivity and specificity of the opiate test were both 100%+/-10.4% for codeine for 9 h after dosing. The cutoff of the marijuana test at 10 ng/mL THCA was too high to detect marijuana use for more than a few hours after smoking. There was no operator bias because the results were presented in written form either as "positive" or "negative" for each of the five drug classes on the screen of the hand-held reader. 相似文献
447.
448.
449.
Fadem P Minkler M Perry M Blum K Moore LF Rogers J Williams L 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2003,28(6):977-1001
This article presents the methods, findings, and implications of a participatory action research project that attempted to shed additional light on the debate over death with dignity (DWD) or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) legislation. In-depth, qualitative interviews with forty-five physically disabled residents of the San Francisco Bay Area, conducted by others with disabilities, revealed a wide breadth of opinions about and attitudes toward such legislation. For close to half of the participants, the desire for autonomy in making end-of-life decisions was a primary concern, yet fear that PAS legislation could violate this autonomy in various ways was a deep concern as well. Also reported were widespread accounts of disability-based discrimination and frequent expressions of fear about openly discussing positions that diverge from the official, publicly held opinions of disability leaders who oppose such legislation. The findings support those of a recent Harris poll demonstrating considerable diversity of opinion about PAS legislation among people with disabilities. The findings further suggest the need for additional research on the apparent disjunction between the diversity of attitudes held by those interviewed and the more unified position taken by many disability activists. Use of the study findings to promote greater dialogue within the community and to better position people with disabilities to take their place at the policy table also is discussed. In addition, the findings are seen as reinforcing the need for the public health community to become more engaged in this central ethical debate. 相似文献
450.
The analysis of hair for drugs of abuse is becoming increasingly popular and is under consideration by the Division of Health and Human Services as a possible alternative or adjunct to urinalysis in workplace programs. The detection of cocaine in human hair using a commercially available micro-plate enzyme immunoassay is described for the first time. Sample size and incubation time were the major variables in the optimization of the method. In order to validate the procedure, the method was applied to 105 consecutive hair samples routinely received into our laboratory. The samples were simultaneously analyzed by the Micro-Plate immunoassay (EIA), as well as our current fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) procedure and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The sensitivity of the EIA and FPIA assays were 75% and 67.8% respectively; specificity 97.4% and 80.5% respectively; and efficiency 91.4 and 77.1% respectively. The Micro-Plate EIA was shown to be a valid alternative to other immunoassay screening methods for the detection of cocaine in hair by demonstrating increased sensitivity, specificity and efficiency over our current technique. 相似文献