Middle School Aggression and Subsequent Intimate Partner Physical Violence

This study examined the relationship between middle-school aggressive behaviors and young adults’ experiences as victims and perpetrators of intimate partner physical violence. As part of the Reach for Health longitudinal study, surveys were conducted with 977 8th graders who were resurveyed as young adults, when lifetime partner violence was assessed. In this economically disadvantaged sample, the prevalence of middle-school aggression and subsequent partner violence are high among both males and females. In middle school, 32% of girls and 42% of boys reported being in a recent fight and 12% of girls and 17% of boys had threatened another with a weapon. By the time they were 19–20 years old, about 35% of females and males reported being the victims of one or more forms of partner violence; 35% of females and 22% of males reported one or more forms of perpetration. Controlling for socio-demographic characteristics, middle-school aggression is a significant risk factor for partner victimization and perpetration. Early aggression remains an independent predictor of partner violence perpetration and victimization for males and perpetration for females when other middle-school risk behaviors and exposures to physical aggression in the childhood home are taken into account. To reduce partner violence through young adulthood, findings suggest the importance of early interventions that help adolescents learn non-violent strategies for resolving conflicts in cross-gender relationships.Principal Investigator for the study.Co-Principal Investigator and Senior Methodologist.Responsible for developing the survey instrument.Responsible for pilot testing the survey instrument and overseeing field operations.Responsible for data management and conducted statistical analyses.Responsible for convening the Community Advisory Board and developing the survey instrument.     

论"劳资两利"思想在建国初期的实践及启示

"劳资两利"思想是建国初期我党的治国纲领之一,也是调整民族资本主义企业中劳资关系的基本准则.随着这一理论在私营企业中的成功实践,不仅理顺了当时尖锐对立的劳资关系,完成了对资本主义工商业合理调整的任务,为稳步地实现我国由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会转变奠定了基础,而且对我们今天发展和谐劳动关系,完善劳动关系协调机制,更好地促进私营经济健康发展具有重要启示作用.     

Apport de l'immunoelectrophorese pour l'expertise des taches de sang en medecine legale

Conclusive evidence was obtained in this study that immunoelectrophoresis could be used in the identification of blood-stains in two particular cases: for diagnosis or approach to diagnosis of the age of a blood-stain, and for diagnosis of the human origin of a blood-stain that had been treated with petroleum products.Although many aspects should be investigated in more detail, it is certain that this method can be employed in combination with other methods.     

法律文化差异与中美侦查制度

中美两国的法律文化在中央集权与地方分权、社会本位与个人本位以及权力至上与法律至上等层面的取向上存在明 显的差异。这些差异深刻地反映在两国侦查制度在侦查组织制度、侦查行为、侦查程序结构等诸多方面的差异之中。比较研究表明， 美国为其侦查制度在法律文化中政府权力向个人权利的妥协的价值取向而付出了相当的代价；同时，我国在借鉴与吸收某些西方的 诉讼理念与制度的过程中，不应忽视中西方在法律文化上存在的差异。     

中国共产党对推进中国人权事业的伟大贡献

人权的根本问题 ,是人在自然界和人类社会的生存权和发展权 ,亦即人类真正掌握自己命运的权利。人类对自己命运的掌握是同人类自身的生存、发展和完善紧密相连的 ,这包括政治、经济、文化、教育等诸多方面。中国共产党领导人民从自己的历史和国情出发 ,根据长期的实践经验 ,形成了具有广泛、公平、真实特性的人权理论 ,并在革命和建设过程中付之实践 ,从而极大地推进了中国的人权建设事业。     

提高北京市流通能力问题探讨

论述了流通能力对城市提升自身经济竞争能力的重要作用 ,同时分析了北京发展流通业的优势和面临的问题 ,为北京增强城市流通能力提出了设想     

State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution in International Law

Netherlands International Law Review -     

危险品公路运输风险分析方法及应用

本文运用风险分析的方法，对危险品公路运输事故和灾害风险进行定量研究，给出危险品公路运输的社会风险和个人风险，从而对公路运输风险进行评价。以某石化厂1-丁烯公路运输进行实例研究和现场应用，从而为交通运输和化工企业提供公路危险品运输的路线选择及安全管理提供决策依据。     

索赔方对可以安全设计负有举证之责

<正> 1987年4月10日明尼苏达州最高法院对另一起"停车倒车"案作出了判决。该法院不按加州判例而遵循了纽约、俄勒冈和内布拉斯加三州的先例。该案(卡里约告福特汽车公司)原告在停车场"停车"后没有把引擎关掉,于是自动排档转为"倒车",以致卡车向后开动,结果原告因此受伤。由于停车后没有用手刹车把卡车刹住,从而构成了原有过失,故原告以福特公司设计有瑕疵为由而提起的索赔之诉虽然胜     

我国诉前行为保全申请的实践难题:成因与出路

我国民事诉讼法虽然确立了诉前行为保全制度,但是实践中申请保全却存在一定困难,这是困扰知识产权权利人和利害关系人的一个顽疾,亦导致我国立法、司法和理论研究之间产生一定割裂。除了与"起诉难"具有共通的制度背景,"申请难"还存在独特的制度成因,其理论根源可以被归结为对诉权范围的限缩、对程序事项的轻视和对证明标准的误读。通过拓展诉权范畴,建立多维度的诉权体系,可以在理论上克服立案登记制改革的盲区。通过对《民事诉讼法》第101条、《民诉法解释》第108条和第109条进行体系解释,可以建立证明标准的三层结构,以"说明理由"和"可能"为标志,将诉前行为保全及部分程序事项的证明标准界定为疏明。事实上,只有将解决"申请难"作为立案登记制改革的重要一环,在增加诉讼供给和完善司法救助的背景下,通过坚持优势盖然性标准,才能从根本上完善我国的诉前行为保全制度。