20世纪初世界图景下的中国社会主义

20世纪初的世界图景按其发展阶段的基本特征可依次划分为殖民地与帝国主义殖民体系的大分裂、帝国主义体系内部的大分裂和社会主义与资本主义体系的大分裂三个时段;与之相对应,中国先后经历了选择确立资本主义道路、怀疑否定资本主义道路和选择确立社会主义道路三个阶段;中国最终选择确立社会主义道路不但顺应世界历史发展潮流,也是中国历史发展的客观必然。     

邓小平抗日根据地经济建设思想探析

邓小平根据太行根据地经济建设的实践,创造性地提出了抗日根据地经济工作的重要指导思想,科学地制定了经济建设的一系列方针政策,形成了他独具特色的经济思想体系,这不仅对当时根据地的经济建设具有重要作用,而且对于理解邓小平在新时期领导中国经济改革的思想和实践,具有重大的现实意义。     

毛泽东群众史观思想探析

本文论述了毛泽东关于人民群众是历史的创造者的思想的形成、内容及历史和现实意义。     

奋斗!奋斗!再奋斗!

1950年春天,对哈尔滨人民来说是一个难忘的春天。此时,新中国刚刚诞生几个月。毛泽东出访苏联归国,来到哈尔滨视察。在停留的短短18个小时里,毛泽东创下了他生平的纪录一下子作出六项题词,分别是:为松江省委题词“学习”“、奋斗”、“不要沾染官僚主义作风”;为哈尔滨市委题词“发展生产”;为哈尔滨市第二次团代会题词“学习马列主义”和为《松江日报》题写报头。这在毛泽东以后的经历中是没有的领袖的题词和关怀如一股巨大的力量鼓舞了当时的哈尔滨人民,为建设新哈尔滨指明了前进方向。毛泽东那艰苦奋斗、与民同苦的领袖风采也为哈尔滨人…     

韩国的东北亚经济合作及东北亚中心战略

最近,韩国政府提出了东北亚中心战略,即充分利用韩国连接东北亚地区大陆和海洋的地理优势、经济优势,以韩国为中介、枢扭,促进东北亚地区经济、贸易、金融等方面的发展及合作。为此,韩国首先要从自身出发,不断完善经济结构,确保其经济快速发展,同时,也要积极推进东北亚经济合作和建立东北亚经济共同体,促使东北亚地区建立起开放而活跃的市场。     

Subculture,Gang Involvement,and Delinquency: A Study of Incarcerated Youth in China

The purpose of this study is to examine youth gang phenomena in China employing a two-step approach. The first step is to apply the delinquent subculture perspective to the explanation of variation in gang involvement; the second is to investigate the relationship between youth gang involvement and self-reported delinquency. The data for the study were collected from face-to-face interviews conducted with adjudicated youth offenders incarcerated in a province-run juvenile prison. Structural equation modeling is used to assess the direct and indirect effects of delinquent subculture exposure and gang involvement on three outcome variables of delinquency. The primary finding is that exposure to a subculture of violence is indeed a significant predictor of gang involvement. Importantly, gang involvement is significantly correlated with both violent offending and drug offending.     

Budgetary support for police services in U.S. municipalities: Comparing political culture, socioeconomic characteristics and incrementalism as rival explanations for budget share allocation to police

Only limited research was available on the important question of the likely determinants of changes in budgetary allocations to municipal police agencies over time. Within that rather limited set of studies, three distinct perspectives on hypothesized key determinants of funding levels for police could be identified—namely, the local political culture, the nature of socioeconomic conditions, and the prevalence of incremental budget decision-making processes. This study employed a longitudinal data set derived from municipal clerk surveys administered in four waves to the same cross-section of U.S. cities in 1993, 1996, 2000, and 2003. The authors examined the relative utility of these three hypothesized determinants through the use of a two-way random-effects panel model. The findings for 188 U.S. municipal governments suggested that the incremental budgeting aspect of annual budgeting in municipal governments largely explained the variation in share of allocation to police agencies in these cities, with political culture and socioeconomic conditions demonstrating only weak effects at best.     

浅析矿产资源开发生态补偿制度

生态补偿制度的概念界定至今无统一定论。抛开概念之争,一般认为,生态补偿制度由三部分组成：补偿方式、补偿程序和无净损失。通过考察国内外生态补偿的经验教训,初步提出以矿产资源税费制度以及保证金制度作为建构矿产资源生态补偿的实现路径。     

保险法最大诚信原则之审思

最大诚信原则为保险法基本原则之一,此观点几近为国内保险法学界通说,其存在理由包括保险合同的高度信息不对称性、射幸性、格式性等诸多理论,但相关理论均不足以作为解释其存在的依据。从最大诚信原则的核心规则来看,无论是告知义务、说明义务、还是弃权与禁止反言,亦不足以支撑其存在。最大诚信原则之称谓在理论与实践层面均具有巨大潜在危害性,应以诚信原则取代之。     

论公民养老权的司法保护

公民的养老权经历了从国家的恩惠施舍到基本权利的转变,本文拟从公民养老权的涵义及其权利属性出发,探讨公民养老权的可诉性,并就我国对公民养老权司法保护的现状及不足作出分析并提出完善建议。