全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12315篇 |
免费 | 391篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 848篇 |
工人农民 | 478篇 |
世界政治 | 1000篇 |
外交国际关系 | 564篇 |
法律 | 6617篇 |
中国共产党 | 2篇 |
中国政治 | 154篇 |
政治理论 | 2914篇 |
综合类 | 129篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 186篇 |
2018年 | 263篇 |
2017年 | 289篇 |
2016年 | 315篇 |
2015年 | 247篇 |
2014年 | 275篇 |
2013年 | 1658篇 |
2012年 | 299篇 |
2011年 | 401篇 |
2010年 | 309篇 |
2009年 | 322篇 |
2008年 | 347篇 |
2007年 | 336篇 |
2006年 | 317篇 |
2005年 | 284篇 |
2004年 | 311篇 |
2003年 | 338篇 |
2002年 | 313篇 |
2001年 | 429篇 |
2000年 | 404篇 |
1999年 | 369篇 |
1998年 | 204篇 |
1997年 | 176篇 |
1996年 | 163篇 |
1995年 | 142篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 210篇 |
1991年 | 212篇 |
1990年 | 185篇 |
1989年 | 189篇 |
1988年 | 201篇 |
1987年 | 196篇 |
1986年 | 211篇 |
1985年 | 191篇 |
1984年 | 170篇 |
1983年 | 203篇 |
1982年 | 131篇 |
1981年 | 98篇 |
1980年 | 105篇 |
1979年 | 119篇 |
1978年 | 101篇 |
1977年 | 88篇 |
1976年 | 93篇 |
1975年 | 73篇 |
1974年 | 75篇 |
1972年 | 65篇 |
1971年 | 68篇 |
1969年 | 61篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 261 毫秒
291.
Kevin Moloney Barry Richards Richard Scullion Christine Daymon 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2003,3(2):166-175
High public interest today in political communications such as ‘spin’ and in political participation such as electoral turnout suggests that there may be value in exploring the processes by which political messages are produced and consumed, and their inter‐relationship with participation. It may be that what citizen‐voters think of message production influences how they consume political news and publicity (through observing and evaluating), and that the propensity to political participation is subsequently affected. This paper offers a model which traces the production of political communications, starting at their origins in the political class, and flowing via traditional political journalism or controlled media and new media to citizen‐voters who both observe and evaluate them (ie consume them) before, during and after making any political choices. It is hypothesised that the observation and evaluation of message production and content by political consumers influences both their types and levels of participation. Research of this nature into political organisations is relatively rare. Similarly, there is little evidence of investigations into other aspects highlighted in the model: attitudes of the political class towards political communications, the production of political communications before they reach the media and how they are received by the media, and their consumption by citizen‐voters in relation to the propensity to participate in politics. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications 相似文献
292.
The importance of primaryelections is considered within the contextof U.S. Senate elections where senatorsserve overlapping terms and voters areassumed to balance their two senatorsagainst each other. Voters behavestrategically in the primaries butconvergence to the median position is notachieved except as a knife-edge result.More generally, constraints in the partyspace prevent the party of the sittingsenator from obtaining the median'spreference allowing the opposition party tonominate a candidate further away from themedian while still capturing the medianvoter. Empirical evidence supports thenotion that senate divergence is a functionof the state primary system. 相似文献
293.
294.
295.
Steven C. Roach 《Human Rights Review》2004,6(1):91-105
Conclusion This article analyzed Otto’s Bauer idea of the nation and assessed its meaning and significance qua liberal nationalism and the expansion of national minority rights in Europe. It argued that Bauer's formulation of the same
rights for all minorities exposed certain limitations of multicultural theory, namely the failure of liberal multicultural
theorists to adequately address the consequences of special minority rights and the potentially transformative role of labor
in liberal societies that necessarily seek to be inclusive.
Further, Bauer's idea of cultural autonomy raised important and relevant implications for advancing national minority rights
in Europe. In particular, his initiative exposed possible ways to promote the social of cultural rights of EU Charter on Fundamental
Rights. Given this and the EU's commitment to labor rights, it is curious that Bauer’s theory has not received the attention
it deserves. Indeed, even if Bauer's ideas prove somewhat non-conventional by liberal standards, it is still important that
we see his ideas as serving some elemental purpose in linking the advancement of national values and sentiment with the EU
goal of integration. 相似文献
296.
Through their power to sentence, trial judges exercise enormous authority in the criminal justice system. In 39 American states, these judges stand periodically for reelection. Do elections degrade their impartiality? We develop a dynamic theory of sentencing and electoral control. Judges discount the future value of retaining office relative to implementing preferred sentences. Voters are largely uninformed about judicial behavior, so even the outcome of a single publicized case can be decisive in their evaluations. Further, voters are more likely to perceive instances of underpunishment than overpunishment. Our theory predicts that elected judges will consequently become more punitive as standing for reelection approaches. Using sentencing data from 22,095 Pennsylvania criminal cases in the 1990s, we find strong evidence for this effect. Additional tests confirm the validity of our theory over alternatives. For the cases we examine, we attribute at least 1,818 to 2,705 years of incarceration to the electoral dynamic. 相似文献
297.
298.
Stelios C. Zyglidopoulos 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2004,4(1):11-25
This paper investigates the impact of downsizing on a firm's reputation for corporate social performance (RCSP). Drawing on the downsizing, corporate reputation and social responsibility literatures, a number of hypotheses concerning the impact of downsizing, and particularly the types of downsizing, on a firm's reputation for corporate social performance are developed and empirically tested. The main findings of this study are that, while downsizing seems to have a negative impact on the firm's RCSP, when one takes into account the kind of managerial action that led to downsizing (layoffs and/or divestitures), this impact differs between the two stakeholder groups, industry executives and financial analysts, which were investigated. This study also found that a high financial performance prior to downsizing led to a greater negative impact on the firm's RCSP. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications 相似文献
299.
300.
Marilyn J. Hoppe Elizabeth A. Wells Kevin P. Haggerty Edith E. Simpson Randy R. Gainey Richard F. Catalano 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1998,27(1):59-81
Bonding in parent, peer, and school domains were compared in a general sample of children and a sample of children of methadone-treated parents. Bivariate comparisons revealed that children of methadone-treated parents had lower SES, and were significantly more likely to smoke cigarettes but not more likely to drink alcohol. Several measures of attachment were significantly different between the two samples across parent, peer, and school domains. Multivariate analyses indicated that the children of methadone-treated parents were more likely to smoke, even after accounting for the effects of demographic and attachment variables. For drinking, sample membership was not found to be significant. Attachment to school decreased the odds of both smoking and drinking in both samples. Peer attachment had no effect on the odds of smoking initiation; however,loyalty to best friend did predict increased odds of drinking initiation. 相似文献