试论法律移植及其本土化

当前,在法律全球化发展趋势下,如何科学移植西方先进的法律制度,并将移植法律与本土资源充分结合,在本土资源认可和整合的基础上,最大限度地发挥移植法律的效用,是我们实现法律制度现代化的一个不容回避的问题。     

论刑事侦查的整体意识和大局观念

整体意识和大局观念是当今世界刑事侦查战术思想发展的必然趋势,当前犯罪发展的趋势和现代刑事侦查活动的特点要求树立整体意识和大局观念。但实践中,我国的侦查模式和管理体制存在较大的弊端,很难适应现代侦查活动的发展需要,有必要进一步的改革,从思想上和制度上来完善我国的侦查体制。     

论良法的恶性循环

人们崇尚良法,期冀良法之治,却在翘首与热望中忘却了良法亦需适宜的土壤。当良法出台后,因土壤导致的“水土不服”很可能让良法之良本身遭到质疑,这是令人尴尬的一种真实。良法如果遭遇故意误读,在司法中将会陷入一种可怕的恶性循环。从这一视角解析实践中的许多案例,能使我们揭开隐于表象后的本质,同时打开索解之结。     

与时俱进创新领导观念

新形势新任务要求领导者要与时俱进地创新领导观念,其中包括“无界”的领导观,“隐性”的领导观,“柔性”的领导观,“价值”的领导观,“变革”的领导观,“学习”的领导观,“规则”的领导观。因此,与时俱进创新领导观念是时代的要求,是落实“三个代表的需要,也是胜任领导工作的需要。     

Police chiefs’ and students’ attitudes about the Miranda warnings

Several studies had concluded that the police subculture holds values and attitudes that are distinct from the rest of the population. Among these values is a focus on law and order. While researchers agree that police tend to hold different values, they disagree on the source of the attitudes. Some had argued that the attitudes reflected differences regarding who was recruited for law enforcement careers while others said that the differences reflected changes that occurred to individuals after becoming officers. This study examined whether police officers and students enrolled in criminal justice/sociology classes held similar or different attitudes towards the Miranda warnings. The findings suggested that in some ways, the two groups perceived the warnings in dramatically different ways, while in other ways their differences were simply a matter of degree. Implications are provided.