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Roos Haer 《Third world quarterly》2019,40(1):74-91
Children are currently being recruited to an increasing extent by armed groups, assuming both ancillary and combat roles. Academic research on this phenomenon has grown in scope over the last few years. However, the current research lacks a comparative perspective. As a result, we presently have a very restricted perspective of the state of the art on the subject of child soldiering, making it difficult to recognise research areas that urgently require further investigation. The ambition of this article is twofold: first, to explore the existing state of child soldier studies across disciplines, and second, to encourage potential research by highlighting three relatively underdeveloped research areas. 相似文献
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This study analysed and determined factors associated with performance in collective action of a forest under participatory forest management in Southern Ethiopia. Data were collected in 22 user groups and a performance index was computed using indicators including forest cover change, households' perception of the change and satisfaction in their livelihoods, management activity, and length of overdue rent payment. The results show that heterogeneity, level of forest dependence and geographical variables such as altitude and distance to town are important variables that may affect the performance of user groups. The findings indicate the importance of taking into account the needs of members of user groups, differences among local people in dependence on forest income, and differences in values attached to the forest in the design of participatory forest management. 相似文献
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During most of the twentieth century the very existence of judicial errors was considered an awkward subject in the Dutch
legal system. This article considers the change of attitude in recent years. In previous years there was a remarkable self-confidence
within the criminal justice system (and in most of the scholarly writings) in doing things the ‘right way.’ After a few warnings
from (only partly legally trained) scholars, who became interested in the functioning of the system, and moreover, after a
few clear and undeniable cases of judicial error, there was a volte-face in the general feeling amongst both the public and the profession. It is the opinion of the authors that this shift in opinion
is historically important. This article therefore intends to draw a picture of the current state of affairs in The Netherlands. 相似文献