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AbstractThe essay examines the effects of Soviet nationalities policy on Armenians living in Baku, the capital of the Azerbaijani SSR, and on ethnic Azerbaijanis in Kyzyl-Shafag, an Azerbaijani village in the Armenian SSR. A series of interviews were conducted with members of these two communities to explore some of the results of Soviet nationalities policy. Although the residents of Baku emphasised the multinational character of the city, they nevertheless conceded that ethnicity played an important role in their lives, even at the level of everyday practices. The same also applies for the Azerbaijanis in the far less cosmopolitan Armenian countryside, where ethnic boundaries remained largely impenetrable. Soviet language, with its essentialist categories that separated people into internally homogeneous groups, could not have been more appropriate for this purpose. 相似文献
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评俄罗斯社会经济中期发展纲要 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
俄罗斯联邦政府制定的俄罗斯社会经济中期发展纲要 (2 0 0 3— 2 0 0 5年 )明确规定的目标是 :保证人民生活水平的不断提高、实现经济的高速增长、缩小社会各阶层的贫富差距、在国际事务中继续加强国家的经济和政治作用。实现这些目标的前提和基本条件是大幅度提高俄罗斯的竞争力 ,包括国家管理、企业经营和“人力资本”的竞争力 相似文献
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Throughout a considerable part of its history, the InternationalCommittee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has customarily refrainedfrom invoking international human rights law, for reason ofthis law's alleged politicisation. However, the changing characterof armed conflicts and other situations of violence where theICRC is currently operating have prompted it to set a frameworkfor making some limited use of selected and applicable humanrights, for the purpose of reinforcing the protection and assistanceit provides. This article examines how the ICRC may use humanrights in this way during armed conflicts, through the prismof international humanitarian law, as well as the conditionsfor their invocation in accordance with relevant ICRC doctrines. 相似文献