海峡两岸经合框架协议若干法律问题新探

海峡两岸经合框架协议（ECFA）的内容实质就是区域贸易协定/自由贸易区协定,这一点应与法律性质问题区分开来讨论。立足于大陆立场,ECFA法律性质仍应定位于＂行政合作型区际协议＂。从WTO相关条文的模糊性及成员实践来看,部门涵盖度与过渡期限问题在现实中并不会成为ECFA的法律障碍,而且两岸尚可考虑向WTO申请特别豁免,因此无违反WTO规则之忧,台方亦不必过虑＂10年90%＂。ECFA后续自由化谈判应本着互惠双赢的精神稳步进行,而不宜单纯追求协议形式。     

公共交通安全保卫视野下的警务风险探析

公共交通安全保卫领域中警务行为对象的高风险性、内容的冲突性、方式的法律规制性及警务人员风险防范意识匮乏和战术技能低下使得警务风险问题凸显,提高警务人员的风险识别能力,提升风险防范意识,强化警务技能及战术配合,构建立法及制度屏障无疑是警务工作中应对风险的务实态度。     

集群类型与创新机制差异:一个博弈分析

在不同类型产业集群中,企业技术创新机制存在差异。运用博弈分析工具发现,在马歇尔式产业集群中,单个企业的技术创新能力不足,而且激烈的产品市场竞争使得企业之间的技术创新合作也很少,集群技术创新主要由地方政府主导建立的公共组织来推动。在轮轴式产业集群中,存在自主创新能力较强的大企业,而且长期产品交易关系的存在使得企业具有较强的经济激励开展技术创新合作,大企业主导的技术创新和技术合作成为推动整个集群技术升级的主要力量。因此,为了促进集群产业技术升级,必须针对不同类型的产业集群采取不同的鼓励技术创新的政策措施。     

关于乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件的若干思考

“7·5”事件给人民群众生命财产造成了严重损失，对新疆的经济发展政治稳定产生了巨大影响。为了使悲剧不再重演，我们必须反思，要进一步采取措施打牢民族团结的基础。要强调国家整体利益和公民意识，要把法律手段作为处理民族问题、民族关系、民族矛盾的重要手段。     

民办高职院校《应用写作》课程教学漫谈

本文从写作课程开设的现状出发,根据民办高职院校开设《应用写作》课程的实践体会,对该课程的教学方面提出一些浅见,同时结合学生学习分析得出一些学习方法。     

大鼠DAI脑细胞凋亡与Phospho-Ser^727 Stat1表达的相关性

目的探讨Stat1是否参与弥漫性轴索损伤（diffuse axonal injury,DAI）后神经细胞凋亡的病理生理过程。方法应用自由落体撞击模型复制大鼠DAI模型,分为正常对照组、假手术组和打击后不同时间组（6、12、24、48、72h,5d和10d）。采用HE染色和镀银染色观察大鼠脑组织的病理改变,用流式细胞检测脑组织中脑细胞的凋亡率,RT-PCR法测定脑组织中bax和bcl-2的表达变化,免疫组织化学法测定脑组织中不同脑区727位丝氨酸磷酸化的信号转导与转录激活子1（Phospho-Ser727 Stat1）的表达情况。结果DAI后HE染色未见脑挫裂伤,镀银染色可见神经轴索扭曲肿胀,个别断端膨大形成轴缩球;损伤组脑细胞的凋亡率和脑组织中bax和bcl-2 cDNA扩增产物的比值24h达到最大值,随后下降;不同脑区Phospho-Ser727 Stat1表达升高,24h达峰后下降,至10d较对照组仍有显著差异;阳性细胞主要是神经元,在不同脑区也有一定量的神经胶质细胞阳性表达。脑组织中Phospho-Ser727 Stat1表达变化与bax和bcl-2的cDNA扩增产物比值的变化具有正相关性,相关系数r为0.921。结论大鼠DAI后Stat1的激活和损伤后脑细胞的凋亡有关,应与损伤后二次打击有关。     

Building a post-war justice system in Afghanistan

This paper examines key dimensions of justice in post–war Afghanistan. These areshari'a(Islamic law), traditional institutions of informal justice (jirga), the Afghan interim legal framework, and human rights principles. It is argued that despite their apparent incompatibility, these various dimensions of justice could be integrated within a coherent framework of a new justice system in post–war Afghanistan –– a framework that would promote interaction between local institutions of informal justice and a district level court of justice, on the one hand, and between these two and a proposed human rights unit, on the other. On the basis of this analysis, an experimental model of a system of justice is proposed, which integrates local jirga and human rights units into the existing formal justice (based on shari'a and positive law) and law–enforcement institutions. This experimental model provides a multi–dimensional framework that both reflects the cultural and religious values of Afghan society, and at the same time, has the capacity to draw on human rights principles. It is maintained that the model has the capacity to deliver justice expeditiously and in cost–effective ways; it also has a strong potential to act as a channel of communication between ordinary people and a modern participatory state in post–war Afghanistan. However, in order to test the applicability of this model in the real world, it needs first to be thoroughly discussed among Afghan and international legal experts as well as among ordinary Afghan people, and then piloted in selected districts in Afghanistan.     

90年来马克思主义中国化概念的历史演进

马克思主义中国化是毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系之源,是中国共产党安身立命之本。因此,从中国共产党的历史进程中去考察马克思主义中国化概念的演进与扩展就有着特别重要的历史意义和现实意义。     

An empirical test of techniques of neutralization regarding polluting behaviors in rural Iran

Crime, Law and Social Change - Environmental pollution is regarded as a major environmental crime in most countries; Iran is no exception. This study examines water and soil polluting behavior...     

Rohingya Boat Refugees at Bay of Bengal and Obligations of the South East Asian States Under Soft Law

Liverpool Law Review - The 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol are the only binding international instruments under which the parties of the instruments agree to protect refugees....