超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用技术分析地芬尼多代谢产物

目的分析地芬尼多在血液中的代谢产物。方法采用高分辨液质联用仪对中毒死亡人员血液进行检测,样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后使用液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用仪检验,根据高分辨的质谱碎片信息和解析软件分析其结构。结果经过仪器检测和数据分析,推断出血液中三种地芬尼多的代谢产物。结论该方法为地芬尼多中毒案件判定和代谢产物检验提供了新的参考。     

战后荷属东印度华侨复员交涉研究(1945-1949)

第二次世界大战结束后,荷属东印度归国华侨迫切希望返回原侨居地,国民政府就此问题与荷印政府在复员时机、复员人数、资格审查等问题上进行了反复交涉.但由于战后荷印战争的爆发、荷方移民政策的转变、印尼民族情绪的高涨以及中荷关系的变化,导致荷印华侨复员困难重重.从1945年开始至1948年底12月,荷印华侨仅成功复员609人.随着内战失利,国民政府逐渐自顾不暇,最终荷印归侨复员工作未能取得积极成果.     

马克思主义中国化的脉络梳理——基于不同时期中共对待马克思主义态度变化的分析简

基于不同时期中共对待马克思主义态度变化的分析，马克思主义中国化的发展脉络为：1919年～1948年，由传播马克思主义到与中国实际相结合揭开了马克思主义中国化的序幕；1949年～1977年，跳出苏联模式樊篱继续推进马克思主义开始了马克思主义中国化的新尝试；1978年至今，包容异质思维、切准主体诉求柘展了马克思主义中国化向时代化大众化的延伸。     

建立行政法院的相关问题探讨

建立行政法院是行政审判体制改革的关键点和突破口,也是实现依法行政、全面建设法治政府的重要保障。目前,由于行政审判庭在机构组织上缺乏独立性、专业性,受案范围狭窄,缺乏行政审判的制度保障、财政保障等,严重阻碍了我国行政审判体制改革的进程。为此,我国应建立行政法院,制定《行政法院法》,扩大行政法院受案范围,建立和完善行政法院法官的遴选和培养制度,以尽快实现行政审判体制改革的目标。     

著作权保护期限标准的审视与重构

著作权的两类权利主体(自然人和非自然人)获得保护的正当性理由不同,相应的保护期限也应根据不同的标准确立。回顾著作权法的发展历史,二者没有被清晰区分。以自然人作者保护为前提发展而来的"照顾理论"是大部分国家现行时间标准的正当性理由。信息社会著作权法的保护范围和制度设计都有了深刻变革,要实现公平正义目标,著作财产权的保护期限应当重构:一方面,非自然人权利主体作品不应也不宜直接适用原有根据自然人作者设计的保护期限,而应根据"激励理论"参考专利法确定固定保护期;另一方面,应当审视"照顾理论"在现有背景下的合理性,对自然人作品建议采用原则上以作者生命为限结合最低保护期限的标准。现有保护期限都应缩短,在受国际条约所限该目标短期难以达成的现状下,可以调整著作权保护宽度,采用相对宽松的合理使用制度。     

Identity,Social Exclusion and Perceived Performance of Local Government — Evidence from Urban China

As a product of China’s planned economy, the state-run hukou system has dramatically influenced national and social management. However, hukou identity often results in social exclusion and alienation of outsiders. This study explores how hukou identity affects urban residents’ perception of local government performance. The least-square method (OLS), ordered-logit regression, and propensity score matching method (PSM) are applied to test our hypothesis. We found that hukou identity has a significant impact on perceived performance of local government. Specifically, non-locals’ perceived performance is lower than that of native locals, but there is no apparent distinction between new locals’ perceived performance and native locals through hukou conversion. Furthermore, hukou identity’s influence on perception of local government performance has individual heterogeneity. Here, the opinions of highly educated residents coincide due to hukou identity. Beginning with the unique heterogeneous social structure in urban China attributable to hukou system, this study provides a new way to understand residents’ complicated political psychology in urban China.

     

以危险方法危害公共安全罪的定罪实证分析与规则重述

刑法第114条"口袋罪"的兜底性设定,极易导致以危险方法危害公共安全罪的过度适用.通过实证分析可发现,行为危险的直接性和扩散性、场所人员密集、强化行为危险和主观故意等因素对司法认定具有不同程度的影响,呈现出正相关关系.理论契合度分析表明,应以不特定且多数人说来解释"公共"的含义,通过综合行为的"相当性"和场所的"相当性"来判定"危险方法".同时,在以危险方法危害公共安全罪的认定中,应明确行为危险具有极度暴力性、高度盖然性和迅速扩散性,且发生在人员密集、流动之场所,并有必要以行为能够"一次性"危及不特定多数人的生命健康作为强化行为危险的前置要件,从而将其与故意杀人等其他罪行区分开来.     

Diffraction,transrational perspectives,and peace education: new possibilities

ABSTRACT

This paper draws on the theoretical lens of diffraction to conceptualize a new approach to transrational peace education theory and praxis in the post-2016 posttruth political era and Industry 4.0 economic period. The paper reviews foundational concepts and approaches from key founders of the field – Paulo Freire and Betty Reardon – before turning to two contemporary peace education scholars – Wolfgang Dietrich and Hilary Cremin – to investigate the contributions of recent scholarship toward diverse diffractive possibilities for transrational peace education. In this sense, diffraction offers pluralistic views and transformative possibilities for transrational peace education in varied contexts. Transrational peace education builds upon peace education to integrate affective and aesthetic perspectives into peace education theory and praxis. Before concluding, we offer some theoretical implications and pedagogic responses for scholars seeking to work at diffractive transrational intersections. The contribution of the paper is toward theorizing new perspectives for transrational peace education theory and praxis in the 21^st century.     

A new way of measuring behavioural compliance for prevention programme interventions using KAP Score

KAP Score is an evaluation tool developed to enable aid and donor organisations to monitor and evaluate the outcome of interventions, particularly those where the link between programme activities and outcomes constitutes an “unknown”. This article articulates KAP Score and demonstrates how it has been applied to two separate interventions related to risk avoidance (human trafficking) and demand reduction (wildlife consumption) to generate quantitative evidence for assessing how they contributed to increasing compliance. The examples presented demonstrate how KAP Score attributed the effectiveness of these interventions to a proxy indicator that can measure incremental behavioural compliance.     

互联网的开放与封闭及其法律回应

由于封闭数字平台的兴起和扩张,当下互联网的开放性正饱受质疑。从互联网诞生以来,“开放”就成为一种意识形态,随着互联网逐渐嵌入社会政治经济生活的各个方面,不断促成各类社会主体和事物之间的连接,形成愈加复杂的网络,很难简单地针对这一争议问题给出一刀切的答案。人们也常常忽视一些给定的基本假定和话术,从而有意无意忽视开放封闭话语背后的利益关系。开放封闭话语是围绕着某种抽象的“架构”权益而不断变化的,有必要超越单纯的以平台企业为核心的开放封闭论述,重新回到问题的实质,即互联网如何便利生产要素流动性和建设强劲的基础设施两个维度,在制度上进一步探索如何推进更大范围内要素安全有序流动的数字市场和社会。