政府执行力的多维分析

政府执行力是政府工作的生命.研究政府执行力可经由多种角度和途径.从执行对象角度看,政府执行力可分为制度执行力和政策执行力;从执行主体角度看,政府执行力包括个人执行力和组织执行力.四种政府执行力的不同组合又可区分为法学、政治学、行政学和管理学等不同研究途径.探求提升政府执行力的路径,需要从个人、组织、政策和制度四个层面着手,核心在于权责利的统一,宏观与微观的结合,"软件"与"硬件"建设的良性互动.     

做到“三个深刻认识”把握好“三大关系”

中央新疆工作座谈会,出台了一系列推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安的特殊优惠政策和重大措施,会议明确了当前和今后一个时期新疆工作的指导思想、目标任务、重点工作和重大政策措施,对推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安作出了战略部署。落实这些重大政策措施和战略部署,首先,我们应深刻认识推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安的客观必然性和重大意义,形成共识,推动发展。其次,在推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安过程中,要正确把握,发展经济和改善民生、改革发展和团结稳定、对口支援和自我发展等三大关系,这样为跨越式发展和长治久安理清思路     

社会记忆研究:从“集体记忆”到记忆实践的历史社会学

尽管有多个学科和不同背景的学术研究领域做了大量的工作,社会记忆研究仍然是一个缺乏固定范式的、没有中心的、跨学科的事业。要纠正这种相对混乱的局面,我们有必要推进多项工作,将社会记忆视为一个有用的传统和一个可加工的范围,为将来的工作奠定基础。我们需要追溯这项事业的家世,回顾围绕社会记忆之基本定义产生的争论,勾勒出历史的视角,并评价与社会记忆静力学和动力学有关的社会学理论。     

Longitudinal Associations between Parental Support and Parental Knowledge on Behavioral and Emotional Problems in Adolescents

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - When testing longitudinal effects of parenting practices on adolescent adjustment, an integrated consideration of externalizing and internalizing behaviors is a...     

Legislative Basics of Legal Interpretation

The main purpose of legal interpretation is to create conditions for the effective functioning of law and its components by clarifying their true content, which eliminates any doubts and ambiguities. The purpose of this article is: first, to analyze the provisions of current Ukrainian legislation for identifying the general approaches embodied in it and the principles for the implementation of legal interpretation activities by state power bodies; secondly: presentation on the basis of modern achievements and developments of legal science of the system of measures for standardization of such activity, bringing it in line with the needs of law enforcement practice. The solution of the set tasks was carried out using the method of philosophical dialectics, a system of general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, which are based on the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness, complexity. Based on the analysis of the normative material, it is concluded that there is no single harmonized approach in the Ukrainian legislation on the procedure for providing clarifications of the content of normative-legal acts. The authors give arguments on the need to clarify and streamline the legal interpretation activity by state bodies and propose a number of measures to achieve this goal. Based on the conducted analysis of the normative material, the authors outline the main problematic issues of the legislative definition of the basics of legal interpretation and provide specific proposals for improving the current legislation in this area.

     

The Ocean of Yoga: An Unpublished Compendium Called the Yogārṇava

Journal of Indian Philosophy - The Yogār?ava (‘the ocean of yoga’) is a Sanskrit compendium on yoga that has not been published, translated or even mentioned in secondary...     

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation in Early Childhood Mediates Racial Disparities in Blood Pressure in a College Student Sample

The influence of childhood contexts on adult blood pressure is an important yet understudied topic. Using a developmental perspective, this study examines the association between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage in early childhood (0–5?yrs), middle childhood (6–12?yrs) and adolescence (13–18?yrs) on subsequent blood pressure in young adulthood. Data were from 263 college students (52% Black; M_age?=?19.21 years) and neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage was measured using a tract-level Area Deprivation Index. Neighborhood disadvantage in early childhood was significantly associated with diastolic blood pressure and explained 22% of the race difference between Black and White adults. The findings are consistent with the notion that early childhood may be a sensitive period for the effects of neighborhood disadvantage on blood pressure.

     

Public Opinion and Social Justice in China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - China’s rise has not only propelled China to be the second-largest economy in the world but also produced an increasing socio-economic inequality that...     

民办教育发展中的几个法律问题探析

<中华人民共和国民办教育促进法>及其实施条例等法律法规的颁布,给我国的民办教育带来了机遇,但对于民办教育发展中出现的一些问题,现行法律还存在模糊和有争议之处,在一定程度上影响了民办学校的正常发展,抑制了民办教育投资者的积极性.本文探讨了我国民办教育的概念界定及民办教育中几个突出的法律问题,并在此基础上提出了完善民办教育的相关对策和建议.     

公诉案件简易程序法律制度改革与适用机制完善

简易程序是1996年修订《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》（以下简称《刑事诉讼法》）中增设的刑事审判程序。增设简易程序的初衷在于＂加快办案进度,节省法院的人力投入,提高审判工作效率,同时也可以使法院腾出更多的力量集中处理疑难、复杂、重大的刑事案件,符合诉讼经济原则,是实现刑事诉讼科学化和高效率的一个重要途径。①＂但是,＂作为一种现代社会的诉讼程序,其价值目标显然不止